我正在尝试构建一个垃圾邮件分类器，已经从互联网上收集了多个数据集（例如，用于垃圾邮件/普通邮件的SpamAssassin数据库），并构建了以下内容：
import os
import numpy
from pandas import DataFrame
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.cross_validation import KFold
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix, f1_score
from sklearn import svm
NEWLINE = '\n'
HAM = 'ham'
SPAM = 'spam'
SOURCES = [
('C:/data/spam', SPAM),
('C:/data/easy_ham', HAM),
# ('C:/data/hard_ham', HAM), Commented out, since they take too long
# ('C:/data/beck-s', HAM),
# ('C:/data/farmer-d', HAM),
# ('C:/data/kaminski-v', HAM),
# ('C:/data/kitchen-l', HAM),
# ('C:/data/lokay-m', HAM),
# ('C:/data/williams-w3', HAM),
# ('C:/data/BG', SPAM),
# ('C:/data/GP', SPAM),
# ('C:/data/SH', SPAM)
]
SKIP_FILES = {'cmds'}
def read_files(path):
for root, dir_names, file_names in os.walk(path):
for path in dir_names:
read_files(os.path.join(root, path))
for file_name in file_names:
if file_name not in SKIP_FILES:
file_path = os.path.join(root, file_name)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
past_header, lines = False, []
f = open(file_path, encoding="latin-1")
for line in f:
if past_header:
lines.append(line)
elif line == NEWLINE:
past_header = True
f.close()
content = NEWLINE.join(lines)
yield file_path, content
def build_data_frame(path, classification):
rows = []
index = []
for file_name, text in read_files(path):
rows.append({'text': text, 'class': classification})
index.append(file_name)
data_frame = DataFrame(rows, index=index)
return data_frame
data = DataFrame({'text': [], 'class': []})
for path, classification in SOURCES:
data = data.append(build_data_frame(path, classification))
data = data.reindex(numpy.random.permutation(data.index))
pipeline = Pipeline([
('count_vectorizer', CountVectorizer(ngram_range=(1, 2))),
('classifier', svm.SVC(gamma=0.001, C=100))
])
k_fold = KFold(n=len(data), n_folds=6)
scores = []
confusion = numpy.array([[0, 0], [0, 0]])
for train_indices, test_indices in k_fold:
train_text = data.iloc[train_indices]['text'].values
train_y = data.iloc[train_indices]['class'].values.astype(str)
test_text = data.iloc[test_indices]['text'].values
test_y = data.iloc[test_indices]['class'].values.astype(str)
pipeline.fit(train_text, train_y)
predictions = pipeline.predict(test_text)
confusion += confusion_matrix(test_y, predictions)
score = f1_score(test_y, predictions, pos_label=SPAM)
scores.append(score)
print('Total emails classified:', len(data))
print('Support Vector Machine Output : ')
print('Score:' + str((sum(scores) / len(scores))*100) + '%')
print('Confusion matrix:')
print(confusion)
我已经注释掉的那些行是邮件的集合，即使我注释掉大部分数据集并选择其中最少的邮件，它仍然运行非常缓慢（约15分钟），并且准确率约为91%。我该如何提高速度和准确性？
svc.SVM(kernel='linear')- David MaustSKIP_FILES = {cmds}。 - Mayur Kulkarni