我正在尝试在Flash中画一条连续的曲线。有许多方法,但到目前为止,没有一个完全符合我的要求。首先,我想使用Flash图形API的curveTo()方法。我不想通过每个曲线线段调用lineTo()数百次来模拟曲线。根据我的经验和理解,线段对处理器的负担很重。Flash的二次贝塞尔曲线应该需要更少的CPU功率。如果您认为我错了,请挑战这个假设。
稍后我将在绘制方法中添加箭头和其他内容。
我也不想使用将整条线作为参数的预制方法(例如mx.charts.chartClasses.GraphicsUtilities.drawPolyline())。原因是我最终需要修改逻辑以添加装饰到我正在绘制的线上,所以我需要理解其最低级别的东西。
我目前创建了一个方法,可以给出3个点画出一条曲线,使用此处找到的中点方法。
这里是一张图片:
package {
import flash.display.Shape;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.display.Stage;
import flash.geom.Point;
[SWF(width="200",height="200")]
public class TestCurves extends Sprite {
public function TestCurves() {
stage.scaleMode = "noScale";
var points:Array = [
new Point(10, 10),
new Point(80, 80),
new Point(80, 160),
new Point(20, 160),
new Point(20, 200),
new Point(200, 100)
];
graphics.lineStyle(2, 0xFF0000);
var point:Point = points[0];
var nextPoint:Point = points[1];
SplineMethod.drawSpline(graphics, point, null, nextPoint);
var prevPoint:Point = point;
var n:int = points.length;
var i:int;
for (i = 2; i < n + 1; i++) {
point = nextPoint;
nextPoint = points[i]; //will eval to null when i == n
SplineMethod.drawSpline(graphics, point, prevPoint, nextPoint);
prevPoint = point;
}
//straight lines and vertices for comparison
graphics.lineStyle(2, 0xC0C0C0, 0.5);
graphics.drawCircle(points[0].x, points[0].y, 4);
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
graphics.moveTo(points[i - 1].x, points[i - 1].y);
graphics.lineTo(points[i].x, points[i].y);
graphics.drawCircle(points[i].x, points[i].y, 4);
}
}
}
}
import flash.display.Graphics;
import flash.geom.Point;
internal class SplineMethod {
public static function drawSpline(target:Graphics, p:Point, prev:Point=null, next:Point=null):void {
if (!prev && !next) {
return; //cannot draw a 1-dimensional line, ie a line requires at least two points
}
var mPrev:Point; //mid-point of the previous point and the target point
var mNext:Point; //mid-point of the next point and the target point
if (prev) {
mPrev = new Point((p.x + prev.x) / 2, (p.y + prev.y) / 2);
}
if (next) {
mNext = new Point((p.x + next.x) / 2, (p.y + next.y) / 2);
if (!prev) {
//This is the first line point, only draw to the next point's mid-point
target.moveTo(p.x, p.y);
target.lineTo(mNext.x, mNext.y);
return;
}
} else {
//This is the last line point, finish drawing from the previous mid-point
target.moveTo(mPrev.x, mPrev.y);
target.lineTo(p.x, p.y);
return;
}
//draw from mid-point to mid-point with the target point being the control point.
//Note, the line will unfortunately not pass through the actual vertex... I want to solve this
target.moveTo(mPrev.x, mPrev.y);
target.curveTo(p.x, p.y, mNext.x, mNext.y);
}
}
稍后我将在绘制方法中添加箭头和其他内容。