我有一个[x,y]数据集，想对其进行函数拟合。 这是x和y。
parang = np.array([ 61.1725 , 62.140625, 62.93275 , 63.701625, 65.89225 ,
66.476875, 68.33525 , 68.902375, 72.03975 , 72.590375,
73.144125, 73.670625, 80.36525 , 80.80275 , 87.505375,
87.90375 , 100.557875, 100.8915 ])
q = np.array([-0.03699417, -0.03451252, -0.03851238, -0.0393034 , -0.04059193,
-0.03941371, -0.04206476, -0.04153004, -0.04721763, -0.04667099,
-0.03996427, -0.03872865, -0.05054322, -0.0466561 , -0.05476921,
-0.05274144, -0.0474299 , -0.04974607])
然后我希望将函数拟合到数据上，使其符合以下规律：
def fq(x,bq,cuq):
qval = bq*stndqu[0]*np.cos(np.radians(2*x))+cuq*stndqu[1]*np.sin(np.radians(2*x))
print qval
print qval.dtype
return qval
其中'bq、cuq'是我需要拟合的参数，而stndqu则是我获取的全局参数：
stnd = input(r'P ($\%$) and $\theta$ of pol. standard? (as tuple)')
p = stnd[0]/100.
ang = np.radians(stnd[1])
x,y = sympy.symbols('x y')
stndqu = sympy.solve([sympy.sqrt(x**2+y**2)-p,(0.5*sympy.atan(y/x))-ang],[x,y])[1]
我得到的stndqu[0]和stndqu[1]分别为0.0272334985720932和0.00190435173321445，其中P和theta均为2.73和95。为了找到适合我的数据的函数的参数'bq'和'cuq'，我采取以下步骤：
qpopt,pconv = scio.curve_fit(fq, parang, q)
以下是结果：
[-0.0129614827538107 -0.0137658898997091 -0.0144124082012406
-0.0150294169782742 -0.0167265263727253 -0.0171633151430064
-0.0185034265676582 -0.0188971421096823 -0.0209373417940197
-0.0212701779430718 -0.0215969783128203 -0.0219002154908251
-0.0250793309165333 -0.0252411052388773 -0.0269646924974054
-0.0270214005655701 -0.0260909416985902 -0.0259956074319825]
object
[-0.0129614827538107 -0.0137658898997091 -0.0144124082012406
-0.0150294169782742 -0.0167265263727253 -0.0171633151430064
-0.0185034265676582 -0.0188971421096823 -0.0209373417940197
-0.0212701779430718 -0.0215969783128203 -0.0219002154908251
-0.0250793309165333 -0.0252411052388773 -0.0269646924974054
-0.0270214005655701 -0.0260909416985902 -0.0259956074319825]
object
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
TypeError: array cannot be safely cast to required type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
error Traceback (most recent call last)
/Users/mj/Documents/NACO/VLT/DataReduction/<ipython-input-57-cac353117232> in <module>()
----> 1 qpopt,pconv = scio.curve_fit(fq, parang, q)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.pyc in curve_fit(f, xdata, ydata, p0, sigma, **kw)
408 # Remove full_output from kw, otherwise we're passing it in twice.
409 return_full = kw.pop('full_output', False)
--> 410 res = leastsq(func, p0, args=args, full_output=1, **kw)
411 (popt, pcov, infodict, errmsg, ier) = res
412
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.pyc in leastsq(func, x0, args, Dfun, full_output, col_deriv, ftol, xtol, gtol, maxfev, epsfcn, factor, diag, warning)
268 if (maxfev == 0):
269 maxfev = 200*(n+1)
--> 270 retval = _minpack._lmdif(func,x0,args,full_output,ftol,xtol,gtol,maxfev,epsfcn,factor,diag)
271 else:
272 if col_deriv:
error: Result from function call is not a proper array of floats.
我尝试指定qval元素的类型，使它
def fq(x,bq,cuq):
qval = np.array(
bq*stndqu[0]*np.cos(np.radians(2*x))+cuq*stndqu[1]*np.sin(np.radians(2*x)),
dtype=float)
然后结果变成了：
qpopt = scio.curve_fit(fq, parang, q)
[-0.01296148 -0.01376589 -0.01441241 -0.01502942 -0.01672653 -0.01716332
-0.01850343 -0.01889714 -0.02093734 -0.02127018 -0.02159698 -0.02190022
-0.02507933 -0.02524111 -0.02696469 -0.0270214 -0.02609094 -0.02599561]
float64
[-0.01296148 -0.01376589 -0.01441241 -0.01502942 -0.01672653 -0.01716332
-0.01850343 -0.01889714 -0.02093734 -0.02127018 -0.02159698 -0.02190022
-0.02507933 -0.02524111 -0.02696469 -0.0270214 -0.02609094 -0.02599561]
float64
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
TypeError: array cannot be safely cast to required type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
error Traceback (most recent call last)
/Users/mj/Documents/NACO/VLT/DataReduction/<ipython-input-50-1f4d3764f7ae> in <module>()
----> 1 qpopt = scio.curve_fit(fq, parang, q)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.pyc in curve_fit(f, xdata, ydata, p0, sigma, **kw)
408 # Remove full_output from kw, otherwise we're passing it in twice.
409 return_full = kw.pop('full_output', False)
--> 410 res = leastsq(func, p0, args=args, full_output=1, **kw)
411 (popt, pcov, infodict, errmsg, ier) = res
412
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.pyc in leastsq(func, x0, args, Dfun, full_output, col_deriv, ftol, xtol, gtol, maxfev, epsfcn, factor, diag, warning)
268 if (maxfev == 0):
269 maxfev = 200*(n+1)
--> 270 retval = _minpack._lmdif(func,x0,args,full_output,ftol,xtol,gtol,maxfev,epsfcn,factor,diag)
271 else:
272 if col_deriv:
error: Result from function call is not a proper array of floats.
所以并没有进展...
可以有人告诉我出了什么问题吗？
非常感谢您的帮助！
M.