CSS环绕内容流

11

有没有一种使用flex或其他技术在CSS中定义内容流的方法,使得内容“之字形”地走动或像这样绕过去:

 -----------------
|A > B > C > D > E|
|J < I < H < G < F|
 -----------------

 ---
|A H|
|B G|
|C F|
|D E|
 ---

假设始终有2列或2行。我可以将这些项目分成两个组并在它们周围创建2个包装器,但我希望它更具动态性。

基本上,我该如何使第一行向右流动,第二行向左流动?


2
使用CSS Grid布局,可以在这里查看:https://gridbyexample.com/examples/ - Pingolin
1
@Armel 那就是答案。把它写成一个答案,并举个例子 :) - Daut
1
也许我漏掉了什么,但网格流不会自动转换为“来回”类型的布局。 - ecc
1
我想你没有注意到我的意思是第一行从左到右,第二行从右到左... - ecc
1
不,没有任何简单属性可以像那样流动。需要使用例如 order 或类似的属性,如果内容是动态的,则需要使用脚本。好吧,Flexbox 有 *-reverse 属性,但如何使用取决于标记的外观。 - Asons
显示剩余9条评论
4个回答

2
很明显,要实现这样的事情并不存在纯CSS可扩展解决方案,因此您需要一些脚本来动态调整某些属性以获得所需的布局。
如果我们假设所有元素具有相同的宽度,我们可以确定每行的元素数量,并根据行对元素应用样式。
以下是基于先前答案代码的基本示例: https://dev59.com/91UM5IYBdhLWcg3wSetQ#49046973

//total number of element
var n_t = $('.item').length;
//full width of element with margin
var w = $('.item').outerWidth(true);
//width of container without padding
var w_c = $('.grid').width();
//nb element per row
var nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w),n_t);
console.log(nb);
$('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(nb+1)+')').addClass('right');
$('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(2*nb+1)+')').removeClass('right');
$('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(3*nb+1)+')').addClass('right');
$('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(4*nb+1)+')').removeClass('right');

window.addEventListener('resize', function(event){
   //only the width of container will change
   w_c = $('.grid').width();
   nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w),n_t);
   $('.item').removeClass('right');   
  $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(nb+1)+')').addClass('right');
  $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(2*nb+1)+')').removeClass('right');
  $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(3*nb+1)+')').addClass('right');
  $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(4*nb+1)+')').removeClass('right');
});
.grid {
  background-color: #ddd;
  padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.item {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  float:left;
  clear:right;
  background-color: red;
  margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
.item.right {
  float:right;
  clear:left;
  background:blue;
}

body {
  margin:0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="grid">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
  <div class="item">I</div>
  <div class="item">J</div>
  <div class="item">K</div>
  <div class="item">L</div>
  <div class="item">M</div>
  <div class="item">N</div>
  <div class="item">O</div>
  <div class="item">P</div>
</div>

这个例子并不完美,因为我们在对齐方面存在问题,但是这个想法是通过交替行应用浮动属性来实现的。我只考虑了4行,但我们可以使用以下循环轻松地使其动态:

//total number of element
var n_t = $('.item').length;
//full width of element with margin
var w = $('.item').outerWidth(true);
//width of container without padding
var w_c = $('.grid').width();
//nb element per row
var nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w),n_t);
for(var i=1;i<n_t;i++) {
if(i%2==1)
   $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(i*nb+1)+')').addClass('right');
else
   $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(i*nb+1)+')').removeClass('right');
}

window.addEventListener('resize', function(event){
   //only the width of container will change
   w_c = $('.grid').width();
   nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w),n_t);
   $('.item').removeClass('right');
  for(var i=1;i<n_t;i++) {
    if(i%2==1)
      $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(i*nb+1)+')').addClass('right');
    else
      $('.item:nth-child(1n+'+(i*nb+1)+')').removeClass('right');
  }
});
.grid {
  background-color: #ddd;
  padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.item {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  float:left;
  clear:right;
  background-color: red;
  margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
.item.right {
  float:right;
  clear:left;
  background:blue;
}

body {
  margin:0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="grid">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
  <div class="item">I</div>
  <div class="item">J</div>
  <div class="item">K</div>
  <div class="item">L</div>
  <div class="item">M</div>
  <div class="item">N</div>
  <div class="item">O</div>
  <div class="item">P</div>
</div>

为了更好地对齐,我们可以考虑使用CSS网格或flexbox,但在这种情况下,我们需要调整元素的order属性。
使用CSS网格:

//total number of element
var n_t = $('.item').length;
//full width of element with margin
var w = $('.item').outerWidth(true);
//width of container without padding
var w_c = $('.grid').width();
//nb element per row
var nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
//nb rows
var nr = n_t / nb;
//order of element
var or = 0;

for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  if (i % 2 == 0)
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
    }
  else
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
    }
}

window.addEventListener('resize', function(event) {
  //only the width of container will change
  w_c = $('.grid').width();
  nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
  nr = n_t / nb;
  or = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
    if (i % 2 == 0)
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
      }
    else
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
      }
  }
});
.grid {
  background-color: #ddd;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fit, 80px);
  padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
}

.item {
  height: 80px;
  background-color: red;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="grid">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
  <div class="item">I</div>
  <div class="item">J</div>
  <div class="item">K</div>
  <div class="item">L</div>
  <div class="item">M</div>
  <div class="item">N</div>
  <div class="item">O</div>
  <div class="item">P</div>
</div>

这种方法可以更好地对齐,但是最后一行并不总是很好看。

我们可以通过使用grid-column来调整最后一个元素以纠正最后一行,如下所示:

//total number of element
var n_t = $('.item').length;
//full width of element with margin
var w = $('.item').outerWidth(true);
//width of container without padding
var w_c = $('.grid').width();
//nb element per row
var nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
//nb rows
var nr = Math.ceil(n_t / nb);
//order of element
var or = 0;

for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  if (i % 2 == 0)
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
    }
  else
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
      /*fix the last row*/
      if (i == (nr - 1)) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('grid-column', " " + (nb - j));
      }
    }
}

window.addEventListener('resize', function(event) {
  //only the width of container will change
  w_c = $('.grid').width();
  nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
  nr = Math.ceil(n_t / nb);
  $('.item').css('grid-column', 'auto');
  or = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
    if (i % 2 == 0)
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
      }
    else
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
        /*fix the last row*/
        if (i == nr - 1) {
          $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('grid-column', " " + (nb - j));
        }
      }
  }
});
.grid {
  background-color: #ddd;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fit, 80px);
  grid-auto-flow: dense;
  padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
}

.item {
  height: 80px;
  background-color: red;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="grid">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
  <div class="item">I</div>
  <div class="item">J</div>
  <div class="item">K</div>
  <div class="item">L</div>
  <div class="item">M</div>
  <div class="item">N</div>
  <div class="item">O</div>
  <div class="item">P</div>
</div>


Flexbox在第二种情况(列方向)下可能更加适用。我们只需像之前一样,考虑列而不是行:

//total number of element
var n_t = $('.item').length;
//full height of element with margin
var w = $('.item').outerHeight(true);
//height of container without padding
var w_c = $('.grid').height();
//nb element per row
var nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
//nb rows
var nr = n_t / nb;
//order of element
var or = 0;

for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  if (i % 2 == 0)
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
    }
  else
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
    }
}

window.addEventListener('resize', function(event) {
  //only the width of container will change
  w_c = $('.grid').height();
  nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
  nr = n_t / nb;
  or = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
    if (i % 2 == 0)
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
      }
    else
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
      }
  }
});
.grid {
  display: flex;
  height:100vh;
  flex-direction:column;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  align-items:flex-start;
  align-content:flex-start;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-left:10px;
  box-sizing:border-box;
}

.item {
  height: 80px;
  width:80px;
  background-color: red;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="grid">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
  <div class="item">I</div>
  <div class="item">J</div>
  <div class="item">K</div>
  <div class="item">L</div>
  <div class="item">M</div>
  <div class="item">N</div>
  <div class="item">O</div>
  <div class="item">P</div>
</div>

在某些情况下,最后一列也存在对齐问题,我们可以通过调整边距来解决:

//total number of element
var n_t = $('.item').length;
//full height of element with margin
var w = $('.item').outerHeight(true);
//height of container without padding
var w_c = $('.grid').height();
//nb element per row
var nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
//nb rows
var nr = Math.ceil(n_t / nb);
//order of element
var or = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  if (i % 2 == 0)
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
    }
  else {
    for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
      $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
    }
    if (i == (nr - 1)) {
      /*we add margin+height of non-existing element*/
      $('.item:last').css('margin-top', ((nb * nr - n_t) * (80 + 10)) + "px")
    }
  }
}

window.addEventListener('resize', function(event) {
  //only the width of container will change
  w_c = $('.grid').height();
  nb = Math.min(parseInt(w_c / w), n_t);
  nr = Math.ceil(n_t / nb);
  or = 0;
  $('.item').css('margin-top', 0); /*reset the margin*/
  for (var i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
    if (i % 2 == 0)
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + j).css('order', or++);
      }
    else {
      for (var j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
        $('.item').eq(nb * i + (nb - j - 1)).css('order', or++);
      }
      if (i == (nr - 1)) {
        /*we add margin+height of non-existing element*/
        $('.item:last').css('margin-top', ((nb * nr - n_t) * (80 + 10)) + "px")
      }
    }
  }
});
.grid {
  display: flex;
  height: 100vh;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-start;
  align-content: flex-start;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-left: 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.item {
  height: 80px;
  width: 80px;
  background-color: red;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="grid">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
  <div class="item">I</div>
  <div class="item">J</div>
  <div class="item">K</div>
  <div class="item">L</div>
  <div class="item">M</div>
  <div class="item">N</div>
  <div class="item">O</div>
  <div class="item">P</div>
</div>


2
以下解决方案不使用JavaScript并具有一定的可扩展性。 我使用display: flex以便我可以使用order属性。
基本思想是将order: 1分配给最后一个项目,将order: 2分配给倒数第二个项目,依此类推。前半部分项目具有order: -1,并使用具有order: 0的伪元素作为分隔符。棘手的部分在于确定“前半部分”项目的位置:

.demo {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  background: #EEE;
}
.demo > * {
  margin: .5em;
  width: 4em;
  height: 4em;
  background: #0CF;
}

/*
 * the example work for a list of 20 elements
 * for additional elements extend the repeating selectors
 */

/* all items ordered backwards */

.demo > :nth-last-child(1)  { order: 1; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(2)  { order: 2; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(3)  { order: 3; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(4)  { order: 4; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(5)  { order: 5; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(6)  { order: 6; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(7)  { order: 7; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(8)  { order: 8; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(9)  { order: 9; }
.demo > :nth-last-child(10) { order: 10; }

/* first half items are source ordered */

.demo> :nth-child(-n+0):nth-last-child(n+1),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+1):nth-last-child(n+2),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+2):nth-last-child(n+3),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+3):nth-last-child(n+4),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+4):nth-last-child(n+5),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+5):nth-last-child(n+6),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+6):nth-last-child(n+7),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+7):nth-last-child(n+8),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+8):nth-last-child(n+9),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+9):nth-last-child(n+10),
.demo> :nth-child(-n+10):nth-last-child(n+11) {
  order: -1;
}

/* the separator uses flex-basis trick and ordered between the two halves */

.demo::after {
  content: "";
  flex-basis: 100%;
  order: 0;
}
<div class="demo">
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
  <div>5</div>
  <div>6</div>
  <div>7</div>
  <div>8</div>
  <div>9</div>
  <div>10</div>
</div>

对于双列布局,在父元素上指定flex-direction: column; height: 25em(高度必须固定)。

2
这个解决方案太疯狂了,我喜欢它。 - ecc

1
我可以使用Flexbox和一点JavaScript来实现这个(我无法仅使用CSS做到这一点):

var reverseBoxes = function () {

  var flexItems = document.querySelectorAll(".child"),
      flexItemsCount = flexItems.length,
      reverseAt = flexItems.length / 2,
      breakPoint = 480;

  for (var i = reverseAt; i < flexItemsCount; i++) {
    flexItems[i].style.order = flexItemsCount - i;
  }

  for (var j = 0; j < flexItemsCount; j++) {
    if (window.innerWidth > breakPoint) {
      flexItems[j].style.width = (100 / flexItemsCount) * 2 - 2 + "%";
      flexItems[j].style.height = "auto";
    } else {
      flexItems[j].style.height = (100 / flexItemsCount) * 2 - 2 + "%";
      flexItems[j].style.width = "auto";
    }
  }

}

reverseBoxes();
window.addEventListener("resize", reverseBoxes);
body {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.parent {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0;
  height: 100vh;
}

.child {
  margin: 1%;
  text-align: center;
  background: #069;
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  .parent {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .child {
    width: 48%;
  }
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="child">A</div>
  <div class="child">B</div>
  <div class="child">C</div>
  <div class="child">D</div>
  <div class="child">E</div>
  <div class="child">F</div>
  <div class="child">G</div>
  <div class="child">H</div>
  <div class="child">I</div>
  <div class="child">J</div>
</div>

这是您正在寻找的吗?


0

这里有一个技巧,可以帮助你选择一半的项目。默认使用float:left,并将float:right设置为第二个被选中的一半项目。

缺点是如果需要支持很多项目,则需要定义很多规则。

.box{
  width: 160px;
}

.item{
  width: 40px;
  float: left;
}

/* selecting half or more items. Up to 6 */
.item:first-child:last-child,
.item:nth-child(n+2):nth-last-child(-n+2),
.item:nth-child(n+3):nth-last-child(-n+3),
.item:nth-child(n+4):nth-last-child(-n+4),
.item:nth-child(n+5):nth-last-child(-n+5),
.item:nth-child(n+6):nth-last-child(-n+6) {
  float: right;
}
<div class="box">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
</div>

而垂直场景可能是:

.box {
  margin-top: 100px;
  width: 160px;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.item {
  width: 40px;
  float: left;
  transform: rotate(-90deg);
}


/* selecting half or more items. Up to 6 */

.item:first-child:last-child,
.item:nth-child(n+2):nth-last-child(-n+2),
.item:nth-child(n+3):nth-last-child(-n+3),
.item:nth-child(n+4):nth-last-child(-n+4),
.item:nth-child(n+5):nth-last-child(-n+5),
.item:nth-child(n+6):nth-last-child(-n+6) {
  float: right;
}
<div class="box">
  <div class="item">A</div>
  <div class="item">B</div>
  <div class="item">C</div>
  <div class="item">D</div>
  <div class="item">E</div>
  <div class="item">F</div>
  <div class="item">G</div>
  <div class="item">H</div>
</div>


@AdityaGupta 是的,它不支持无限数量的项目,但他可能最多只需要20个,而且可以满足需求... - Itay Gal
没事了,只需要读注释就好了。他是通过代码生成行的。在他的情况下,他可以使用“flex-box”。 - YetAnotherBot

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