数学域错误（Python）：ValueError

Question

我正在测试数学模块和 PIL 模块，并尝试在图像上应用盒子计数算法。当我运行下面的代码时，会出现以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Joao\Desktop\Image Size.py", line 48, in <module>
    gy.append(math.log(boxCount))
ValueError: math domain error

代码：

import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import os, glob, tkFileDialog
import math


im = Image.open("img1.bmp")
width, height = im.size
print width
print height

imgx = width
imgy = height

pixels = im.load()
theColor = (255, 255, 255)


# fractal dimension calculation using box-counting method
b = 2 # initial box size in pixels
f = 2 # box scaling factor
n = 3 # number of graph points for simple linear regression
gx = [] # x coordinates of graph points
gy = [] # y coordinates of graph points
for ib in range(n):
    bs = b * f ** ib # box size in pixels
    bnx = int(imgx / bs) # of boxes in x direction of image
    bny = int(imgy / bs) # of boxes in y direction of image
    boxCount = 0
    for by in range(bny):
        for bx in range(bnx):
        # if there are any pixels in the box then increase box count
            foundPixel = False
            for ky in range(bs):
                for kx in range(bs):
                    if pixels[bs * bx + kx, bs * by + ky] == theColor:
                        foundPixel = True
                        boxCount += 1
                        break
                if foundPixel:
                    break
    gx.append(math.log(1.0 / bs))
    gy.append(math.log(boxCount))

我发现如果将boxcount的值更改为1（而不是零），就不会产生任何错误，但我需要boxcount的值为0。有人能提供一个解决方案吗？

- svacx

---

错误显示很可能是你在对0进行登录。 为什么你的boxCount是0？你有BMP文件的链接吗？ - smushi

@smushi 为了让算法正常工作，初始箱子计数必须为零。是的，我有：https://www.dropbox.com/s/lahmh8v3pi31eqc/img1.bmp?dl=0 - svacx

Answer 1

由于负数或零的对数未定义。因此，请替换为：

gy.append(math.log(boxCount))

有了这个：

gy.append(math.log(boxCount if boxCount>0 else 1))

- Irshad Bhat