我正在尝试复制苹果公开发布的iOS 7示例屏幕中的模糊背景：
这个问题建议对下面的内容应用CI滤镜，但这是一种完全不同的方法。显然，iOS 7没有捕获下面视图的内容，原因有很多：
有人能假设他们可能使用哪些框架来创建这种效果，并且是否可以使用当前公共API创建类似的效果吗？
编辑：（来自评论）我们不确切知道苹果是如何做到的，但是我们可以做出一些基本假设吗？我们可以假设他们正在使用硬件，是吗？
该效果是否包含在每个视图中，以使效果实际上不知道其背后的内容？或必须根据模糊处理的工作方式考虑模糊处理后面的内容？
如果效果后面的内容相关，我们可以假设Apple正在接收下方内容的“馈送”并不断使用模糊渲染它们吗？
为什么要费力复制效果？只需在您的视图后面绘制一个UIToolbar。
myView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
UIToolbar* bgToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:myView.frame];
bgToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
[myView.superview insertSubview:bgToolbar belowSubview:myView];
frame或者transform执行任何动画，否则会出现问题。他还强烈建议就此提出Radar错误报告，以内部构建案例并获得真正的公共API以实现该效果！ - smileyborgUITabBar添加通常的模糊效果。 - Ayush Goel苹果在WWDC上发布了一个UIImage类别的代码，其中包括此功能。如果您拥有开发人员帐户，可以通过访问此链接获取UIImage类别（以及其余示例代码）：https://developer.apple.com/wwdc/schedule/，然后浏览第226节并单击详情。我还没有尝试过它，但我认为在iOS6上该效果会慢很多，iOS7有一些增强功能能够更快地抓取作为输入到模糊中所使用的初始屏幕截图。
实际上，我敢打赌这应该是相当容易实现的。它可能不会像苹果那样操作或外观完全一样，但可以非常接近。
首先，您需要确定将要呈现的UIView的CGRect。一旦您确定了，您只需要获取UI的部分图像，以便可以进行模糊处理。例如：
- (UIImage*)getBlurredImage {
// You will want to calculate this in code based on the view you will be presenting.
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(200,200);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
[view drawViewHierarchyInRect:(CGRect){CGPointZero, w, h} afterScreenUpdates:YES]; // view is the view you are grabbing the screen shot of. The view that is to be blurred.
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// Gaussian Blur
image = [image applyLightEffect];
// Box Blur
// image = [image boxblurImageWithBlur:0.2f];
return image;
}
使用苹果提供的UIImage+ImageEffects类别，下载链接在这里，您将获得一个看起来非常像iOS 7中的模糊的高斯模糊。
您也可以使用以下boxBlurImageWithBlur: UIImage类别进行方框模糊。这是基于一种算法，您可以在这里找到。
@implementation UIImage (Blur)
-(UIImage *)boxblurImageWithBlur:(CGFloat)blur {
if (blur < 0.f || blur > 1.f) {
blur = 0.5f;
}
int boxSize = (int)(blur * 50);
boxSize = boxSize - (boxSize % 2) + 1;
CGImageRef img = self.CGImage;
vImage_Buffer inBuffer, outBuffer;
vImage_Error error;
void *pixelBuffer;
CGDataProviderRef inProvider = CGImageGetDataProvider(img);
CFDataRef inBitmapData = CGDataProviderCopyData(inProvider);
inBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);
inBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);
inBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);
inBuffer.data = (void*)CFDataGetBytePtr(inBitmapData);
pixelBuffer = malloc(CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img) * CGImageGetHeight(img));
if(pixelBuffer == NULL)
NSLog(@"No pixelbuffer");
outBuffer.data = pixelBuffer;
outBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);
outBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);
outBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);
error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&inBuffer, &outBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, boxSize, boxSize, NULL, kvImageEdgeExtend);
if (error) {
NSLog(@"JFDepthView: error from convolution %ld", error);
}
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(outBuffer.data,
outBuffer.width,
outBuffer.height,
8,
outBuffer.rowBytes,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage (ctx);
UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
//clean up
CGContextRelease(ctx);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
free(pixelBuffer);
CFRelease(inBitmapData);
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
return returnImage;
}
@end
现在，您正在计算要模糊的屏幕区域，将其传递到模糊类别中，并接收到一张已经模糊的UIImage图片返回。现在唯一剩下的就是将该模糊图像设置为您将要呈现的视图的背景。就像我说的那样，这不会完全匹配苹果所做的，但它应该看起来相当酷。
希望能对您有所帮助。
renderInContext，而是使用新的drawViewHierarchyInRect:或snapshotView:。WWDC演讲216“在iOS7上实现引人入胜的用户界面”声称有5-15倍的性能提升。 - bcattledrawViewHierarchyInRect:afterScreenUpdates:。 - Jeremy FoxiOS8回答了这些问题。
- (instancetype)initWithEffect:(UIVisualEffect *)effect
或者Swift：
init(effect effect: UIVisualEffect)
我刚刚编写了一个UIView的子类，它可以在任何自定义视图上实现本机iOS 7模糊效果。它使用UIToolbar以一种安全的方式来更改其框架、边界、颜色和透明度，并具有实时动画。
如果您注意到任何问题，请告诉我。
https://github.com/ivoleko/ILTranslucentView
有传言称，苹果工程师声称为了使其性能更好，他们正在直接从GPU缓冲区中读取数据，这会引起安全问题，这就是为什么目前没有公开的API可以实现这一功能。
//Screen capture.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.view.bounds.size);
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(c, 0, 0);
[self.view.layer renderInContext:c];
UIImage* viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
viewImage = [viewImage applyLightEffect];
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//.h FILE
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIImage (ImageEffects)
- (UIImage *)applyLightEffect;
- (UIImage *)applyExtraLightEffect;
- (UIImage *)applyDarkEffect;
- (UIImage *)applyTintEffectWithColor:(UIColor *)tintColor;
- (UIImage *)applyBlurWithRadius:(CGFloat)blurRadius tintColor:(UIColor *)tintColor saturationDeltaFactor:(CGFloat)saturationDeltaFactor maskImage:(UIImage *)maskImage;
@end
//.m FILE
#import "cGaussianEffect.h"
#import <Accelerate/Accelerate.h>
#import <float.h>
@implementation UIImage (ImageEffects)
- (UIImage *)applyLightEffect
{
UIColor *tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.3];
return [self applyBlurWithRadius:1 tintColor:tintColor saturationDeltaFactor:1.8 maskImage:nil];
}
- (UIImage *)applyExtraLightEffect
{
UIColor *tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.97 alpha:0.82];
return [self applyBlurWithRadius:1 tintColor:tintColor saturationDeltaFactor:1.8 maskImage:nil];
}
- (UIImage *)applyDarkEffect
{
UIColor *tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.11 alpha:0.73];
return [self applyBlurWithRadius:1 tintColor:tintColor saturationDeltaFactor:1.8 maskImage:nil];
}
- (UIImage *)applyTintEffectWithColor:(UIColor *)tintColor
{
const CGFloat EffectColorAlpha = 0.6;
UIColor *effectColor = tintColor;
int componentCount = CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(tintColor.CGColor);
if (componentCount == 2) {
CGFloat b;
if ([tintColor getWhite:&b alpha:NULL]) {
effectColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:b alpha:EffectColorAlpha];
}
}
else {
CGFloat r, g, b;
if ([tintColor getRed:&r green:&g blue:&b alpha:NULL]) {
effectColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:EffectColorAlpha];
}
}
return [self applyBlurWithRadius:10 tintColor:effectColor saturationDeltaFactor:-1.0 maskImage:nil];
}
- (UIImage *)applyBlurWithRadius:(CGFloat)blurRadius tintColor:(UIColor *)tintColor saturationDeltaFactor:(CGFloat)saturationDeltaFactor maskImage:(UIImage *)maskImage
{
if (self.size.width < 1 || self.size.height < 1) {
NSLog (@"*** error: invalid size: (%.2f x %.2f). Both dimensions must be >= 1: %@", self.size.width, self.size.height, self);
return nil;
}
if (!self.CGImage) {
NSLog (@"*** error: image must be backed by a CGImage: %@", self);
return nil;
}
if (maskImage && !maskImage.CGImage) {
NSLog (@"*** error: maskImage must be backed by a CGImage: %@", maskImage);
return nil;
}
CGRect imageRect = { CGPointZero, self.size };
UIImage *effectImage = self;
BOOL hasBlur = blurRadius > __FLT_EPSILON__;
BOOL hasSaturationChange = fabs(saturationDeltaFactor - 1.) > __FLT_EPSILON__;
if (hasBlur || hasSaturationChange) {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
CGContextRef effectInContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextScaleCTM(effectInContext, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextTranslateCTM(effectInContext, 0, -self.size.height);
CGContextDrawImage(effectInContext, imageRect, self.CGImage);
vImage_Buffer effectInBuffer;
effectInBuffer.data = CGBitmapContextGetData(effectInContext);
effectInBuffer.width = CGBitmapContextGetWidth(effectInContext);
effectInBuffer.height = CGBitmapContextGetHeight(effectInContext);
effectInBuffer.rowBytes = CGBitmapContextGetBytesPerRow(effectInContext);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
CGContextRef effectOutContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
vImage_Buffer effectOutBuffer;
effectOutBuffer.data = CGBitmapContextGetData(effectOutContext);
effectOutBuffer.width = CGBitmapContextGetWidth(effectOutContext);
effectOutBuffer.height = CGBitmapContextGetHeight(effectOutContext);
effectOutBuffer.rowBytes = CGBitmapContextGetBytesPerRow(effectOutContext);
if (hasBlur) {
CGFloat inputRadius = blurRadius * [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
NSUInteger radius = floor(inputRadius * 3. * sqrt(2 * M_PI) / 4 + 0.5);
if (radius % 2 != 1) {
radius += 1;
}
vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&effectInBuffer, &effectOutBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, radius, radius, 0, kvImageEdgeExtend);
vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&effectOutBuffer, &effectInBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, radius, radius, 0, kvImageEdgeExtend);
vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&effectInBuffer, &effectOutBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, radius, radius, 0, kvImageEdgeExtend);
}
BOOL effectImageBuffersAreSwapped = NO;
if (hasSaturationChange) {
CGFloat s = saturationDeltaFactor;
CGFloat floatingPointSaturationMatrix[] = {
0.0722 + 0.9278 * s, 0.0722 - 0.0722 * s, 0.0722 - 0.0722 * s, 0,
0.7152 - 0.7152 * s, 0.7152 + 0.2848 * s, 0.7152 - 0.7152 * s, 0,
0.2126 - 0.2126 * s, 0.2126 - 0.2126 * s, 0.2126 + 0.7873 * s, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1,
};
const int32_t divisor = 256;
NSUInteger matrixSize = sizeof(floatingPointSaturationMatrix)/sizeof(floatingPointSaturationMatrix[0]);
int16_t saturationMatrix[matrixSize];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < matrixSize; ++i) {
saturationMatrix[i] = (int16_t)roundf(floatingPointSaturationMatrix[i] * divisor);
}
if (hasBlur) {
vImageMatrixMultiply_ARGB8888(&effectOutBuffer, &effectInBuffer, saturationMatrix, divisor, NULL, NULL, kvImageNoFlags);
effectImageBuffersAreSwapped = YES;
}
else {
vImageMatrixMultiply_ARGB8888(&effectInBuffer, &effectOutBuffer, saturationMatrix, divisor, NULL, NULL, kvImageNoFlags);
}
}
if (!effectImageBuffersAreSwapped)
effectImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
if (effectImageBuffersAreSwapped)
effectImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
CGContextRef outputContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextScaleCTM(outputContext, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextTranslateCTM(outputContext, 0, -self.size.height);
CGContextDrawImage(outputContext, imageRect, self.CGImage);
if (hasBlur) {
CGContextSaveGState(outputContext);
if (maskImage) {
CGContextClipToMask(outputContext, imageRect, maskImage.CGImage);
}
CGContextDrawImage(outputContext, imageRect, effectImage.CGImage);
CGContextRestoreGState(outputContext);
}
if (tintColor) {
CGContextSaveGState(outputContext);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(outputContext, tintColor.CGColor);
CGContextFillRect(outputContext, imageRect);
CGContextRestoreGState(outputContext);
}
UIImage *outputImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return outputImage;
}
- (UIImage*)getDarkBlurredImageWithTargetView:(UIView *)targetView
{
CGSize size = targetView.frame.size;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(c, 0, 0);
[targetView.layer renderInContext:c]; // view is the view you are grabbing the screen shot of. The view that is to be blurred.
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return [image applyDarkEffect];
}
希望这能对你有所帮助。
GPUImageTwoPassTextureSamplingFilter
iOS/GPUImage-Prefix.pch
接下来，在UIImage上创建一个分类，将模糊效果添加到现有的UIImage中：
#import "UIImage+Utils.h"
#import "GPUImagePicture.h"
#import "GPUImageSolidColorGenerator.h"
#import "GPUImageAlphaBlendFilter.h"
#import "GPUImageBoxBlurFilter.h"
@implementation UIImage (Utils)
- (UIImage*) GPUBlurredImage
{
GPUImagePicture *source =[[GPUImagePicture alloc] initWithImage:self];
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(self.size.width * self.scale, self.size.height * self.scale);
GPUImageBoxBlurFilter *blur = [[GPUImageBoxBlurFilter alloc] init];
[blur setBlurRadiusInPixels:4.0f];
[blur setBlurPasses:2.0f];
[blur forceProcessingAtSize:size];
[source addTarget:blur];
GPUImageSolidColorGenerator * white = [[GPUImageSolidColorGenerator alloc] init];
[white setColorRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:0.1f];
[white forceProcessingAtSize:size];
GPUImageAlphaBlendFilter * blend = [[GPUImageAlphaBlendFilter alloc] init];
blend.mix = 0.9f;
[blur addTarget:blend];
[white addTarget:blend];
[blend forceProcessingAtSize:size];
[source processImage];
return [blend imageFromCurrentlyProcessedOutput];
}
@end
最后，将以下框架添加到您的项目中：
AVFoundation CoreMedia CoreVideo OpenGLES
是的，享受这种更快的方法吧 ;)