如果在SceneKit中有两个点(例如(1,2,3)
和(-1,-1,-1)
),如何在它们之间绘制一条线?
我看到了一个SCNBox对象,可能可以使用,但这只允许我指定中心点(例如通过simdPosition
)。其他修改方式是使用变换(我不知道如何使用)或欧拉角(我不确定如何计算需要使用哪些欧拉角)。
import SceneKit
extension SCNGeometry {
class func line(vector1: SCNVector3,
vector2: SCNVector3) -> SCNGeometry {
let sources = SCNGeometrySource(vertices: [vector1,
vector2])
let index: [Int32] = [0,1]
let elements = SCNGeometryElement(indices: index,
primitiveType: .line)
return SCNGeometry(sources: [sources],
elements: [elements])
}
}
然后将其传递给 ViewController 中的 addLine
函数:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
// Some code...
func addLine(start: SCNVector3, end: SCNVector3) {
let lineGeo = SCNGeometry.line(vector1: start,
vector2: end)
let lineNode = SCNNode(geometry: lineGeo)
sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lineNode)
}
}
cylinder
原始几何体代替line
:extension SCNGeometry {
class func cylinderLine(from: SCNVector3,
to: SCNVector3,
segments: Int) -> SCNNode {
let x1 = from.x
let x2 = to.x
let y1 = from.y
let y2 = to.y
let z1 = from.z
let z2 = to.z
let distance = sqrtf( (x2-x1) * (x2-x1) +
(y2-y1) * (y2-y1) +
(z2-z1) * (z2-z1) )
let cylinder = SCNCylinder(radius: 0.005,
height: CGFloat(distance))
cylinder.radialSegmentCount = segments
cylinder.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = UIColor.green
let lineNode = SCNNode(geometry: cylinder)
lineNode.position = SCNVector3(x: (from.x + to.x) / 2,
y: (from.y + to.y) / 2,
z: (from.z + to.z) / 2)
lineNode.eulerAngles = SCNVector3(Float.pi / 2,
acos((to.z-from.z)/distance),
atan2((to.y-from.y),(to.x-from.x)))
return lineNode
}
}
然后以同样的方式将其提供给ViewController:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
// Some code...
func addLine(start: SCNVector3, end: SCNVector3) {
let cylinderLineNode = SCNGeometry.cylinderLine(from: start,
to: end,
segments: 3)
sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cylinderLineNode)
}
}
eulerAngles.x
)或只修改航向角(eulerAngles.y
)时,一切都很顺利。然而,当您尝试同时修改两者时,就会遇到问题。其中一个解决方案是将一个节点包装在另一个节点中。import Foundation
import SceneKit
struct HeadingPitchBank {
let heading: Float
let pitch: Float
let bank: Float
/// returns the heading and pitch (bank is 0) represented by the vector
static func from(vector: simd_float3) -> HeadingPitchBank {
let heading = atan2f(vector.x, vector.z)
let pitch = atan2f(sqrt(vector.x*vector.x + vector.z*vector.z), vector.y) - Float.pi / 2.0
return HeadingPitchBank(heading: heading, pitch: pitch, bank: 0)
}
}
class HeadingPitchBankWrapper: SCNNode {
init(wrappedNode: SCNNode) {
headingNode = SCNNode()
pitchNode = SCNNode()
bankNode = SCNNode()
_wrappedNode = wrappedNode
super.init()
addChildNode(headingNode)
headingNode.addChildNode(pitchNode)
pitchNode.addChildNode(bankNode)
bankNode.addChildNode(wrappedNode)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
var heading: Float {
get {
return headingNode.eulerAngles.y
}
set {
headingNode.eulerAngles.y = newValue
}
}
var pitch: Float {
get {
return pitchNode.eulerAngles.x
}
set {
pitchNode.eulerAngles.x = newValue
}
}
var bank: Float {
get {
return bankNode.eulerAngles.z
}
set {
bankNode.eulerAngles.z = newValue
}
}
var headingPitchBank: HeadingPitchBank {
get {
return HeadingPitchBank(heading: heading, pitch: pitch, bank: bank)
}
set {
heading = newValue.heading
pitch = newValue.pitch
bank = newValue.bank
}
}
var wrappedNode: SCNNode {
return _wrappedNode
}
private var headingNode: SCNNode
private var pitchNode: SCNNode
private var bankNode: SCNNode
private var _wrappedNode: SCNNode
}
func createLine(start: simd_float3 = simd_float3(), end: simd_float3, color: UIColor, opacity: CGFloat? = nil, radius: CGFloat = 0.005) -> SCNNode {
let length = CGFloat(simd_length(end-start))
let box = SCNNode(geometry: SCNBox(width: radius, height: radius, length: length, chamferRadius: 0))
box.geometry!.firstMaterial!.diffuse.contents = color
let wrapper = HeadingPitchBankWrapper(wrappedNode: box)
wrapper.headingPitchBank = HeadingPitchBank.from(vector: end - start)
wrapper.simdPosition = midpoint(start, end)
if let opacity = opacity {
wrapper.opacity = opacity
}
return wrapper
}
只需使用SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.line
构建自定义几何体:
let vertices: [SCNVector3] = [
SCNVector3(1, 2, 3),
SCNVector3(-1, -1, -1)
]
let linesGeometry = SCNGeometry(
sources: [
SCNGeometrySource(vertices: vertices)
],
elements: [
SCNGeometryElement(
indices: [Int32]([0, 1]),
primitiveType: .line
)
]
)
let line = SCNNode(geometry: linesGeometry)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(line)