替换带重音字符的php

129

我试图用普通的字符替换带有重音符号的字符。以下是我目前正在进行的操作。

    $string = "Éric Cantona";
    $strict = strtolower($string);

    echo "After Lower: ".$strict;

    $patterns[0] = '/[á|â|à|å|ä]/';
    $patterns[1] = '/[ð|é|ê|è|ë]/';
    $patterns[2] = '/[í|î|ì|ï]/';
    $patterns[3] = '/[ó|ô|ò|ø|õ|ö]/';
    $patterns[4] = '/[ú|û|ù|ü]/';
    $patterns[5] = '/æ/';
    $patterns[6] = '/ç/';
    $patterns[7] = '/ß/';
    $replacements[0] = 'a';
    $replacements[1] = 'e';
    $replacements[2] = 'i';
    $replacements[3] = 'o';
    $replacements[4] = 'u';
    $replacements[5] = 'ae';
    $replacements[6] = 'c';
    $replacements[7] = 'ss';

    $strict = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $strict);
    echo "Final: ".$strict;
这给了我:
    After Lower: éric cantona
    Final: ric cantona

我得到了ric cantona,但我希望输出为eric cantona。请问有谁可以告诉我出错的地方吗?


1
说句实话,我复制粘贴了这段代码,然后原封不动地运行了它,在php 5.2.9-4版本中得到了"eric cantona"的结果。 - Brandon Horsley
1
@brandon 这将取决于您保存文件的编码方式。我假设蜥蜴将其保存为 utf-8,而您则保存为 iso-8859-1。 - troelskn
你使用的是哪个版本的 PHP? - Brandon Horsley
1
你可以尝试使用这个包:https://github.com/rap2hpoutre/convert-accent-characters - rap-2-h
20个回答

6

我已经搜索过了,你的口音分层想法非常棒且具有成本效益,但是你的正则表达式写错了,漏掉了两个额外的参数。简而言之,正则表达式必须是:

$patterns[0] = '/[áâàåä]/ui';
$patterns[1] = '/[ðéêèë]/ui';
$patterns[2] = '/[íîìï]/ui';
$patterns[3] = '/[óôòøõö]/ui';
$patterns[4] = '/[úûùü]/ui';
$patterns[5] = '/æ/ui';
$patterns[6] = '/ç/ui';
$patterns[7] = '/ß/ui';
$replacements[0] = 'a';
$replacements[1] = 'e';
$replacements[2] = 'i';
$replacements[3] = 'o';
$replacements[4] = 'u';
$replacements[5] = 'ae';
$replacements[6] = 'c';
$replacements[7] = 'ss';

正如您所看到的,这个内容与正则表达式有关,最重要的是在第二个斜杠后面的参数。当一个正则表达式像这样 /[someCoolRegex]/ui 时,u 指定必须使用 Unicode,i 指定不区分大小写。我已经测试过自己的代码,并且在这个 论坛 中得到了答案,我必须说它比使用 strtr 更具成本效益。

希望有人能阅读这个答案。


5

免责声明:我不再支持这个答案(当时我是盲目的)。但感谢点赞 =P

你可以将此作为基础。从WordPress开始,用于生成漂亮的URL(入口点是slugify()函数):

/**
 * Converts all accent characters to ASCII characters.
 *
 * If there are no accent characters, then the string given is just returned.
 *
 * @param string $string Text that might have accent characters
 * @return string Filtered string with replaced "nice" characters.
 */

function remove_accents($string) {
 if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string))
  return $string;
 if (seems_utf8($string)) {
  $chars = array(
  // Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
  chr(195).chr(128) => 'A', chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
  chr(195).chr(130) => 'A', chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
  chr(195).chr(132) => 'A', chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
  chr(195).chr(135) => 'C', chr(195).chr(136) => 'E',
  chr(195).chr(137) => 'E', chr(195).chr(138) => 'E',
  chr(195).chr(139) => 'E', chr(195).chr(140) => 'I',
  chr(195).chr(141) => 'I', chr(195).chr(142) => 'I',
  chr(195).chr(143) => 'I', chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
  chr(195).chr(146) => 'O', chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
  chr(195).chr(148) => 'O', chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
  chr(195).chr(150) => 'O', chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
  chr(195).chr(154) => 'U', chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
  chr(195).chr(156) => 'U', chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
  chr(195).chr(159) => 's', chr(195).chr(160) => 'a',
  chr(195).chr(161) => 'a', chr(195).chr(162) => 'a',
  chr(195).chr(163) => 'a', chr(195).chr(164) => 'a',
  chr(195).chr(165) => 'a', chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
  chr(195).chr(168) => 'e', chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
  chr(195).chr(170) => 'e', chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
  chr(195).chr(172) => 'i', chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
  chr(195).chr(174) => 'i', chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
  chr(195).chr(177) => 'n', chr(195).chr(178) => 'o',
  chr(195).chr(179) => 'o', chr(195).chr(180) => 'o',
  chr(195).chr(181) => 'o', chr(195).chr(182) => 'o',
  chr(195).chr(182) => 'o', chr(195).chr(185) => 'u',
  chr(195).chr(186) => 'u', chr(195).chr(187) => 'u',
  chr(195).chr(188) => 'u', chr(195).chr(189) => 'y',
  chr(195).chr(191) => 'y',
  // Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
  chr(196).chr(128) => 'A', chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
  chr(196).chr(130) => 'A', chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
  chr(196).chr(132) => 'A', chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
  chr(196).chr(134) => 'C', chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(136) => 'C', chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(138) => 'C', chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(140) => 'C', chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(142) => 'D', chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
  chr(196).chr(144) => 'D', chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
  chr(196).chr(146) => 'E', chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(148) => 'E', chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(150) => 'E', chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(152) => 'E', chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(154) => 'E', chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(156) => 'G', chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(158) => 'G', chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(160) => 'G', chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(162) => 'G', chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(164) => 'H', chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
  chr(196).chr(166) => 'H', chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
  chr(196).chr(168) => 'I', chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(170) => 'I', chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(172) => 'I', chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(174) => 'I', chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(176) => 'I', chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ',chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
  chr(196).chr(180) => 'J', chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
  chr(196).chr(182) => 'K', chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
  chr(196).chr(184) => 'k', chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
  chr(196).chr(186) => 'l', chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
  chr(196).chr(188) => 'l', chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
  chr(196).chr(190) => 'l', chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
  chr(197).chr(128) => 'l', chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
  chr(197).chr(130) => 'l', chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(132) => 'n', chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(134) => 'n', chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(136) => 'n', chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(138) => 'n', chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(140) => 'O', chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
  chr(197).chr(142) => 'O', chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
  chr(197).chr(144) => 'O', chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
  chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE',chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
  chr(197).chr(148) => 'R',chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
  chr(197).chr(150) => 'R',chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
  chr(197).chr(152) => 'R',chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
  chr(197).chr(154) => 'S',chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(156) => 'S',chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(158) => 'S',chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(162) => 'T', chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
  chr(197).chr(164) => 'T', chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
  chr(197).chr(166) => 'T', chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
  chr(197).chr(168) => 'U', chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(170) => 'U', chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(172) => 'U', chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(174) => 'U', chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(176) => 'U', chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(178) => 'U', chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(180) => 'W', chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
  chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
  chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
  chr(197).chr(186) => 'z', chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
  chr(197).chr(188) => 'z', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
  chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
  // Euro Sign
  chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
  // GBP (Pound) Sign
  chr(194).chr(163) => '');
  $string = strtr($string, $chars);
 } else {
  // Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
  $chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
   .chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
   .chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
   .chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
   .chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
   .chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
   .chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
   .chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
   .chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
   .chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
  $chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";
  $string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
  $double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));
  $double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
  $string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
 }
 return $string;
}

/**
 * Checks to see if a string is utf8 encoded.
 *
 * @author bmorel at ssi dot fr
 *
 * @param string $Str The string to be checked
 * @return bool True if $Str fits a UTF-8 model, false otherwise.
 */
function seems_utf8($Str) { # by bmorel at ssi dot fr
 $length = strlen($Str);
 for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
  if (ord($Str[$i]) < 0x80) continue; # 0bbbbbbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xE0) == 0xC0) $n = 1; # 110bbbbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) $n = 2; # 1110bbbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF8) == 0xF0) $n = 3; # 11110bbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFC) == 0xF8) $n = 4; # 111110bb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFE) == 0xFC) $n = 5; # 1111110b
  else return false; # Does not match any model
  for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) { # n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
   if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80))
   return false;
  }
 }
 return true;
}

function utf8_uri_encode($utf8_string, $length = 0) {
 $unicode = '';
 $values = array();
 $num_octets = 1;
 $unicode_length = 0;
 $string_length = strlen($utf8_string);
 for ($i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
  $value = ord($utf8_string[$i]);
  if ($value < 128) {
   if ($length && ($unicode_length >= $length))
    break;
   $unicode .= chr($value);
   $unicode_length++;
  } else {
   if (count($values) == 0) $num_octets = ($value < 224) ? 2 : 3;
   $values[] = $value;
   if ($length && ($unicode_length + ($num_octets * 3)) > $length)
    break;
   if (count( $values ) == $num_octets) {
    if ($num_octets == 3) {
     $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]) . '%' . dechex($values[2]);
     $unicode_length += 9;
    } else {
     $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]);
     $unicode_length += 6;
    }
    $values = array();
    $num_octets = 1;
   }
  }
 }
 return $unicode;
}

/**
 * Sanitizes title, replacing whitespace with dashes.
 *
 * Limits the output to alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) and dash (-).
 * Whitespace becomes a dash.
 *
 * @param string $title The title to be sanitized.
 * @return string The sanitized title.
 */
function slugify($title) {
 $title = strip_tags($title);
 // Preserve escaped octets.
 $title = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '---$1---', $title);
 // Remove percent signs that are not part of an octet.
 $title = str_replace('%', '', $title);
 // Restore octets.
 $title = preg_replace('|---([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])---|', '%$1', $title);
 $title = remove_accents($title);
 if (seems_utf8($title)) {
  if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
   $title = mb_strtolower($title, 'UTF-8');
  }
  $title = utf8_uri_encode($title, 200);
 }
 $title = strtolower($title);
 $title = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $title); // kill entities
 $title = preg_replace('/[^%a-z0-9 _-]/', '', $title);
 $title = preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $title);
 $title = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $title);
 $title = trim($title, '-');
 return $title;
}

谢谢。我想在WordPress网站上做这个,但没意识到WordPress有内置的功能 :) - Matt Browne

3

您可以使用 PHP strtr() 函数来除去带重音符号的字符:

$string = "Éric Cantona";
$accented_array = array('Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E','Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U','Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss', 'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c','è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o','ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b', 'ÿ'=>'y' );

$required_str = strtr( $string, $accented_array );

2

strtolower只适用于使用iso-8859-1编码的字符串。您可以尝试使用mb_strtolower

或者,如果您必须处理多字节扩展,那么最好使用iconv的音译支持:

iconv("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1//TRANSLIT", $text);

编辑:

我可能有些草率。看起来您使用的是 iso-8859-1 编码,所以您当前的策略可以奏效。您只需要正确编写正则表达式即可。例如:

'/(ð|é|ê|è|ë)/'

注意:

'/[ð|é|ê|è|ë]/'

除非别无选择,否则我永远不会采用正则表达式的方法;使用iconv转换为ASCII//TRANSLIT。 - mvds
@NullUserException 我听说过这个,但是我的提供商甚至不会升级到PHP 5.3,因为那样会“破坏太多旧脚本”。另外,我最喜欢的Perl已经支持UTF-8多年了:P(虽然我从未将其用于CGI)。 - MvanGeest
@NullUserException:旧的PHP6计划已经被取消。 - Daniel Egeberg
1
注意,从今天开始您可以在PHP中使用utf-8。只需要注意一些细节(例如,大多数字符串函数期望输入为latin1),但这完全可行,并且我通常建议对于任何新的应用程序都这样做。 - troelskn

1

我知道,这个问题很久以前就被问过了...

我一直在寻找一个简短而简洁的解决方案,但是有两个原因让我不满意:

首先,大多数现有的解决方案将一系列字符替换为另一系列字符。不幸的是,这需要使用特定的编码对php脚本文件本身进行编码,这可能是不想要的。

其次,使用iconv似乎是一个不错的方法,但这并不足够,因为转换后的字符可能是一个或两个字符,或者是致命异常。

所以我写了这个小函数来完成这项工作:

function replaceAccent($string, $replacement = '_')
{
    $alnumPattern = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+$/';

    if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $string)) {
        return $string;
    }

    $ret = array_map(
        function ($chr) use ($alnumPattern, $replacement) {
            if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $chr)) {
                return $chr;
            } else {
                $chr = @iconv('ISO-8859-1', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $chr);
                if (strlen($chr) == 1) {
                    return $chr;
                } elseif (strlen($chr) > 1) {
                    $ret = '';
                    foreach (str_split($chr) as $char2) {
                        if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $char2)) {
                            $ret .= $char2;
                        }
                    }
                    return $ret;
                } else {
                    // replace whatever iconv fail to convert by something else
                    return $replacement;
                }
            }
        },
        str_split($string)
    );

    return implode($ret);
}

1
作为一种替代方法(虽然有点复杂),可以看看WordPress如何去除重音符号。下面进行了一些更改,使其独立运行而不引用WordPress函数。
     function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding($reset = false)
{
    static $encodings  = array();
    static $overloaded = null;

    if (is_null($overloaded)) {
        $overloaded = function_exists('mb_internal_encoding') && (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 2);
    }

    if (false === $overloaded) {
        return;
    }

    if (!$reset) {
        $encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
        array_push($encodings, $encoding);
        mb_internal_encoding('ISO-8859-1');
    }

    if ($reset && $encodings) {
        $encoding = array_pop($encodings);
        mb_internal_encoding($encoding);
    }
}

function seems_utf8($str)
{
    mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
    $length = strlen($str);
    mbstring_binary_safe_encoding(true);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $c = ord($str[$i]);
        if ($c < 0x80) {
            $n = 0;
        }
        // 0bbbbbbb
        elseif (($c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
            $n = 1;
        }
        // 110bbbbb
        elseif (($c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
            $n = 2;
        }
        // 1110bbbb
        elseif (($c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
            $n = 3;
        }
        // 11110bbb
        elseif (($c & 0xFC) == 0xF8) {
            $n = 4;
        }
        // 111110bb
        elseif (($c & 0xFE) == 0xFC) {
            $n = 5;
        }
        // 1111110b
        else {
                return false;
            }
            // Does not match any model
            for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) {
                // n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
                if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80)) {
                    return false;
                }

            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    function remove_accents($string)
{
        if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string)) {
            return $string;
        }

        if (seems_utf8($string)) {
            $chars = array(
                // Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
                'ª' => 'a', 'º'  => 'o',
                'À' => 'A', 'Á'  => 'A',
                'Â' => 'A', 'Ã'  => 'A',
                'Ä' => 'A', 'Å'  => 'A',
                'Æ' => 'AE', 'Ç' => 'C',
                'È' => 'E', 'É'  => 'E',
                'Ê' => 'E', 'Ë'  => 'E',
                'Ì' => 'I', 'Í'  => 'I',
                'Î' => 'I', 'Ï'  => 'I',
                'Ð' => 'D', 'Ñ'  => 'N',
                'Ò' => 'O', 'Ó'  => 'O',
                'Ô' => 'O', 'Õ'  => 'O',
                'Ö' => 'O', 'Ù'  => 'U',
                'Ú' => 'U', 'Û'  => 'U',
                'Ü' => 'U', 'Ý'  => 'Y',
                'Þ' => 'TH', 'ß' => 's',
                'à' => 'a', 'á'  => 'a',
                'â' => 'a', 'ã'  => 'a',
                'ä' => 'a', 'å'  => 'a',
                'æ' => 'ae', 'ç' => 'c',
                'è' => 'e', 'é'  => 'e',
                'ê' => 'e', 'ë'  => 'e',
                'ì' => 'i', 'í'  => 'i',
                'î' => 'i', 'ï'  => 'i',
                'ð' => 'd', 'ñ'  => 'n',
                'ò' => 'o', 'ó'  => 'o',
                'ô' => 'o', 'õ'  => 'o',
                'ö' => 'o', 'ø'  => 'o',
                'ù' => 'u', 'ú'  => 'u',
                'û' => 'u', 'ü'  => 'u',
                'ý' => 'y', 'þ'  => 'th',
                'ÿ' => 'y', 'Ø'  => 'O',
                // Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
                'Ā' => 'A', 'ā'  => 'a',
                'Ă' => 'A', 'ă'  => 'a',
                'Ą' => 'A', 'ą'  => 'a',
                'Ć' => 'C', 'ć'  => 'c',
                'Ĉ' => 'C', 'ĉ'  => 'c',
                'Ċ' => 'C', 'ċ'  => 'c',
                'Č' => 'C', 'č'  => 'c',
                'Ď' => 'D', 'ď'  => 'd',
                'Đ' => 'D', 'đ'  => 'd',
                'Ē' => 'E', 'ē'  => 'e',
                'Ĕ' => 'E', 'ĕ'  => 'e',
                'Ė' => 'E', 'ė'  => 'e',
                'Ę' => 'E', 'ę'  => 'e',
                'Ě' => 'E', 'ě'  => 'e',
                'Ĝ' => 'G', 'ĝ'  => 'g',
                'Ğ' => 'G', 'ğ'  => 'g',
                'Ġ' => 'G', 'ġ'  => 'g',
                'Ģ' => 'G', 'ģ'  => 'g',
                'Ĥ' => 'H', 'ĥ'  => 'h',
                'Ħ' => 'H', 'ħ'  => 'h',
                'Ĩ' => 'I', 'ĩ'  => 'i',
                'Ī' => 'I', 'ī'  => 'i',
                'Ĭ' => 'I', 'ĭ'  => 'i',
                'Į' => 'I', 'į'  => 'i',
                'İ' => 'I', 'ı'  => 'i',
                'IJ' => 'IJ', 'ij' => 'ij',
                'Ĵ' => 'J', 'ĵ'  => 'j',
                'Ķ' => 'K', 'ķ'  => 'k',
                'ĸ' => 'k', 'Ĺ'  => 'L',
                'ĺ' => 'l', 'Ļ'  => 'L',
                'ļ' => 'l', 'Ľ'  => 'L',
                'ľ' => 'l', 'Ŀ'  => 'L',
                'ŀ' => 'l', 'Ł'  => 'L',
                'ł' => 'l', 'Ń'  => 'N',
                'ń' => 'n', 'Ņ'  => 'N',
                'ņ' => 'n', 'Ň'  => 'N',
                'ň' => 'n', 'ʼn'  => 'n',
                'Ŋ' => 'N', 'ŋ'  => 'n',
                'Ō' => 'O', 'ō'  => 'o',
                'Ŏ' => 'O', 'ŏ'  => 'o',
                'Ő' => 'O', 'ő'  => 'o',
                'Œ' => 'OE', 'œ' => 'oe',
                'Ŕ' => 'R', 'ŕ'  => 'r',
                'Ŗ' => 'R', 'ŗ'  => 'r',
                'Ř' => 'R', 'ř'  => 'r',
                'Ś' => 'S', 'ś'  => 's',
                'Ŝ' => 'S', 'ŝ'  => 's',
                'Ş' => 'S', 'ş'  => 's',
                'Š' => 'S', 'š'  => 's',
                'Ţ' => 'T', 'ţ'  => 't',
                'Ť' => 'T', 'ť'  => 't',
                'Ŧ' => 'T', 'ŧ'  => 't',
                'Ũ' => 'U', 'ũ'  => 'u',
                'Ū' => 'U', 'ū'  => 'u',
                'Ŭ' => 'U', 'ŭ'  => 'u',
                'Ů' => 'U', 'ů'  => 'u',
                'Ű' => 'U', 'ű'  => 'u',
                'Ų' => 'U', 'ų'  => 'u',
                'Ŵ' => 'W', 'ŵ'  => 'w',
                'Ŷ' => 'Y', 'ŷ'  => 'y',
                'Ÿ' => 'Y', 'Ź'  => 'Z',
                'ź' => 'z', 'Ż'  => 'Z',
                'ż' => 'z', 'Ž'  => 'Z',
                'ž' => 'z', 'ſ'  => 's',
                // Decompositions for Latin Extended-B
                'Ș' => 'S', 'ș'  => 's',
                'Ț' => 'T', 'ț'  => 't',
                // Euro Sign
                '€' => 'E',
                // GBP (Pound) Sign
                '£' => '',
                // Vowels with diacritic (Vietnamese)
                // unmarked
                'Ơ' => 'O', 'ơ'  => 'o',
                'Ư' => 'U', 'ư'  => 'u',
                // grave accent
                'Ầ' => 'A', 'ầ'  => 'a',
                'Ằ' => 'A', 'ằ'  => 'a',
                'Ề' => 'E', 'ề'  => 'e',
                'Ồ' => 'O', 'ồ'  => 'o',
                'Ờ' => 'O', 'ờ'  => 'o',
                'Ừ' => 'U', 'ừ'  => 'u',
                'Ỳ' => 'Y', 'ỳ'  => 'y',
                // hook
                'Ả' => 'A', 'ả'  => 'a',
                'Ẩ' => 'A', 'ẩ'  => 'a',
                'Ẳ' => 'A', 'ẳ'  => 'a',
                'Ẻ' => 'E', 'ẻ'  => 'e',
                'Ể' => 'E', 'ể'  => 'e',
                'Ỉ' => 'I', 'ỉ'  => 'i',
                'Ỏ' => 'O', 'ỏ'  => 'o',
                'Ổ' => 'O', 'ổ'  => 'o',
                'Ở' => 'O', 'ở'  => 'o',
                'Ủ' => 'U', 'ủ'  => 'u',
                'Ử' => 'U', 'ử'  => 'u',
                'Ỷ' => 'Y', 'ỷ'  => 'y',
                // tilde
                'Ẫ' => 'A', 'ẫ'  => 'a',
                'Ẵ' => 'A', 'ẵ'  => 'a',
                'Ẽ' => 'E', 'ẽ'  => 'e',
                'Ễ' => 'E', 'ễ'  => 'e',
                'Ỗ' => 'O', 'ỗ'  => 'o',
                'Ỡ' => 'O', 'ỡ'  => 'o',
                'Ữ' => 'U', 'ữ'  => 'u',
                'Ỹ' => 'Y', 'ỹ'  => 'y',
                // acute accent
                'Ấ' => 'A', 'ấ'  => 'a',
                'Ắ' => 'A', 'ắ'  => 'a',
                'Ế' => 'E', 'ế'  => 'e',
                'Ố' => 'O', 'ố'  => 'o',
                'Ớ' => 'O', 'ớ'  => 'o',
                'Ứ' => 'U', 'ứ'  => 'u',
                // dot below
                'Ạ' => 'A', 'ạ'  => 'a',
                'Ậ' => 'A', 'ậ'  => 'a',
                'Ặ' => 'A', 'ặ'  => 'a',
                'Ẹ' => 'E', 'ẹ'  => 'e',
                'Ệ' => 'E', 'ệ'  => 'e',
                'Ị' => 'I', 'ị'  => 'i',
                'Ọ' => 'O', 'ọ'  => 'o',
                'Ộ' => 'O', 'ộ'  => 'o',
                'Ợ' => 'O', 'ợ'  => 'o',
                'Ụ' => 'U', 'ụ'  => 'u',
                'Ự' => 'U', 'ự'  => 'u',
                'Ỵ' => 'Y', 'ỵ'  => 'y',
                // Vowels with diacritic (Chinese, Hanyu Pinyin)
                'ɑ' => 'a',
                // macron
                'Ǖ' => 'U', 'ǖ'  => 'u',
                // acute accent
                'Ǘ' => 'U', 'ǘ'  => 'u',
                // caron
                'Ǎ' => 'A', 'ǎ'  => 'a',
                'Ǐ' => 'I', 'ǐ'  => 'i',
                'Ǒ' => 'O', 'ǒ'  => 'o',
                'Ǔ' => 'U', 'ǔ'  => 'u',
                'Ǚ' => 'U', 'ǚ'  => 'u',
                // grave accent
                'Ǜ' => 'U', 'ǜ'  => 'u',
            );

            $string = strtr($string, $chars);
        } else {
            $chars = array();
            // Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
            $chars['in'] = "\x80\x83\x8a\x8e\x9a\x9e"
                . "\x9f\xa2\xa5\xb5\xc0\xc1\xc2"
                . "\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca"
                . "\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd1\xd2"
                . "\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd8\xd9\xda"
                . "\xdb\xdc\xdd\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3"
                . "\xe4\xe5\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb"
                . "\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf1\xf2\xf3"
                . "\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb"
                . "\xfc\xfd\xff";

            $chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";

            $string              = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
            $double_chars        = array();
            $double_chars['in']  = array("\x8c", "\x9c", "\xc6", "\xd0", "\xde", "\xdf", "\xe6", "\xf0", "\xfe");
            $double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
            $string              = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
        }

        return $string;
    }

1

需要越南字符的人

'Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E',
                            'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U',
                            'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss', 'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c',
                            'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o',
                            'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b', 'ÿ'=>'y' );
$str = strtr( $str, $unwanted_array );

0

对于所有想将这些umlauts转换为德语的人,他们可以使用以下方法:

public function handleGermanUmlauts(string $name) : string
{
// we need this line for preg_replace can work
    $name = htmlentities($name, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
// this line is adding `e` character instead of suffix, except for `ee`
    $name = preg_replace('/&([a-df-zA-DF-Z])(uml|acute|grave|circ|tilde|ring);/', '$1e', $name);
// this line will make next line working for using iconv method
    $name = html_entity_decode($name);
// with iconv we are transferring all other characters like EUR and etc.
    $name = str_replace(array("\"", "'", "`", "^", "~"), "", iconv("utf-8", "ASCII//TRANSLIT", $name));

    return $name;
}

0

Lizard所说的基础上,我稍微补充一下。它可以正确地显示在网页上,但是为了实现我想要的功能,我还添加了一些其他代码,以便将我的标签替换为带有特殊字符的搜索条件,并正确地在数据库中进行搜索。提前致谢。

$unwanted_array = array(    'Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E',
                            'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U',
                            'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss', 'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c',
                            'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o',
                            'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b', 'ÿ'=>'y', 
                            '&#225;'=>'a', '&#233;'=>'e', '&#237;'=>'i', '&#243;'=>'o', '&#250;'=>'u',  
                            '&#193;'=>'A', '&#201;'=>'E', '&#205;'=>'I', '&#211;'=>'O', '&#218;'=>'U',
                            '&#209;'=>'N', '&#241;'=>'n' );
$newtag = strtr( $newtag, $unwanted_array );

-1

嗯,我最喜欢的是一个函数,它可以替换德语umlauts并在之后使用iconv。 如果你想要一个漂亮的SEO slug,你可以将"Ä"替换为"ae"等。

function slugifyText($text) {
    $arr1 = Array('ä','ö','ü','Ä','Ö','Ü','ß');
    $arr2 = Array('ae', 'oe', 'ue', 'ae', 'oe', 'ue', 'ss');
    $text = str_replace($arr1, $arr2, $text);
    $text = iconv('UTF-8','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$text);
    $text = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/", "", strtolower($text));
    return $text;
}

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