我正在尝试使用py2exe-0.6.9.win32打包一个用Python2.6.5编写的应用程序，使用以下对象库及其关联的下载文件名：
matplotlib-0.99.3.win32
scipy-0.8.0b1-win32
wxPython2.8-win32-unicode-2.8.11.0
当我尝试启动生成的 .exe 文件时，出现错误提示。目前，错误信息与 numpy 相关，之前则是有关 matplot lib 数据文件未加载并因此阻止了我的 exe 文件启动的问题。与其发表海量代码和所有的错误提示，我会提出一个更普遍的问题：有人可以向我展示使用 py2exe 制作工作中的 exe 文件的指令吗？ 我已经阅读了一些谷歌搜索到的相关主题，但似乎是一场无结果的追逐，因为每个人都在使用不同版本的不同内容。如果这样做有所帮助，我可以更改一些对象库的版本，但我已经在这个信号处理应用程序中编写了 5,000 行代码，如果可能的话，我希望不必全部重写。
编辑：
这里是一个名为GUIdiagnostics.py的文件中我简化后的代码，用于测试我的py2exe脚本是否能够导入我在实际应用中需要的所有库：
import time
import wxversion
import wx
import csv
import os
import pylab as p
from scipy import stats
import math
from matplotlib import *
from numpy import *
from pylab import *
import scipy.signal as signal
import scipy.optimize
import Tkinter
ID_EXIT = 130
class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent,id,title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,wx.ID_ANY,title, size = (500,500), style = wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.NO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE)
# A button
self.button =wx.Button(self, label="Click Here", pos=(160, 120))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnClick,self.button)
# the combobox Control
self.sampleList = ['first','second','third']
self.lblhear = wx.StaticText(self, label="Choose TestID to filter:", pos=(20, 75))
self.edithear = wx.ComboBox(self, pos=(160, 75), size=(95, -1), choices=self.sampleList, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN)
# the progress bar
self.progressMax = 3
self.count = 0
self.newStep='step '+str(self.count)
self.dialog = None
#-------Setting up the menu.
# create a new instance of the wx.Menu() object
filemenu = wx.Menu()
# enables user to exit the program gracefully
filemenu.Append(ID_EXIT, "E&xit", "Terminate the program")
#------- Creating the menu.
# create a new instance of the wx.MenuBar() object
menubar = wx.MenuBar()
# add our filemenu as the first thing on this menu bar
menubar.Append(filemenu,"&File")
# set the menubar we just created as the MenuBar for this frame
self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
#----- Setting menu event handler
wx.EVT_MENU(self,ID_EXIT,self.OnExit)
self.Show(True)
def OnExit(self,event):
self.Close(True)
def OnClick(self,event):
try:
if not self.dialog:
self.dialog = wx.ProgressDialog("Progress in processing your data.", self.newStep,
self.progressMax,
style=wx.PD_CAN_ABORT
| wx.PD_APP_MODAL
| wx.PD_SMOOTH)
self.count += 1
self.newStep='Start'
(keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep)
TestID = self.edithear.GetValue()
self.count += 1
self.newStep='Continue.'
(keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep)
myObject=myClass(TestID)
print myObject.description
self.count += 1
self.newStep='Finished.'
(keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep)
self.count = 0
self.dialog.Destroy()
except:
self.dialog.Destroy()
import sys, traceback
xc = traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())
d = wx.MessageDialog( self, ''.join(xc),"Error",wx.OK)
d.ShowModal() # Show it
d.Destroy() #finally destroy it when finished
class myClass():
def __init__(self,TestID):
self.description = 'The variable name is: '+str(TestID)+'. '
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = MainWindow(None,-1,"My GUI")
app.MainLoop()
这是setup.py的代码，它包含了我的py2exe代码：
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
# Remove the build folder, a bit slower but ensures that build contains the latest
import shutil
shutil.rmtree("build", ignore_errors=True)
# my setup.py is based on one generated with gui2exe, so data_files is done a bit differently
data_files = []
includes = []
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'pywin.debugger',
'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl',
'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter', 'pydoc', 'doctest', 'test', 'sqlite3'
]
packages = ['pytz']
dll_excludes = ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll', 'libgobject-2.0-0.dll', 'tcl84.dll',
'tk84.dll']
icon_resources = []
bitmap_resources = []
other_resources = []
# add the mpl mpl-data folder and rc file
import matplotlib as mpl
data_files += mpl.get_py2exe_datafiles()
setup(
windows=['GUIdiagnostics.py'],
# compressed and optimize reduce the size
options = {"py2exe": {"compressed": 2,
"optimize": 2,
"includes": includes,
"excludes": excludes,
"packages": packages,
"dll_excludes": dll_excludes,
# using 2 to reduce number of files in dist folder
# using 1 is not recommended as it often does not work
"bundle_files": 2,
"dist_dir": 'dist',
"xref": False,
"skip_archive": False,
"ascii": False,
"custom_boot_script": '',
}
},
# using zipfile to reduce number of files in dist
zipfile = r'lib\library.zip',
data_files=data_files
)
我通过在Windows命令行界面(cmd.exe)中输入以下代码来运行此代码，具体操作请参考以下链接：
setup.py py2exe
Py2exe运行后，但当我尝试启动生成的exe文件时，它会创建一个包含以下信息的日志文件：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 6, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "pylab.pyo", line 1, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "matplotlib\pylab.pyo", line 206, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "matplotlib\mpl.pyo", line 3, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "matplotlib\axes.pyo", line 14, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "matplotlib\collections.pyo", line 21, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "matplotlib\backend_bases.pyo", line 32, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "matplotlib\widgets.pyo", line 12, in <module>
File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
File "matplotlib\mlab.pyo", line 388, in <module>
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for %: 'NoneType' and 'dict'
有人能向我展示如何编辑setup.py，以便py2exe可以创建一个可用的可执行文件运行numpy、scipy、matplotlib等吗？
第二次编辑：
好的，我今天再次尝试了RC的建议，现在我对此有了清醒的头脑，但我仍然遇到了相同的错误，下面是包含错误的代码。这是一个名为cxsetup.py的文件的代码，我按照http://cx-freeze.sourceforge.net/cx_Freeze.html上的模板创建了它。
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
setup(
name = "Potark",
version = "0.1",
description = "My application.",
executables = [Executable("Potark-ICG.py")])
很遗憾，在命令行(cmd.exe)中运行它的命令：
python cxsetup.py build
在命令行中会生成以下错误：
ImportError: No module named cx_Freeze
在命令行中的目录是我的应用程序目录，它位于桌面的子文件夹中。这与Python应用程序的目录不同，但我认为cmd.exe可以解决这个问题，因为Python可以解决它。我错了吗？ 作为一个测试，我在cxsetup.py的第一行添加了以下代码：
import matplotlib
但是这生成了几乎相同的错误：
ImportError: No module named matplotlib
我尽力让这个帖子保持简洁明了，但是它变得有点长了。 有人能帮帮我吗？ 我不想做所有切换到cx_freeze的工作，只发现它不能与numpy、matplotlib、scipy等一起使用。