Flutter音频播放器无法加载资源。

Question

Flutter音频播放器无法加载资源。

androidiosflutterassetsflutter-dependencies

3

我试图使用Flutter的audioplayers库播放一个简单的声音。但尝试时，我遇到了"无法加载资源"错误。我查看了该网站上的几篇相关问题，并且这些问题似乎只建议检查pubspec.yaml文件的缩进并运行flutter clean。我已经多次执行此操作，但没有任何结果。Flutter Doctor未发现任何问题。

当我点击应该播放声音的按钮时，收到以下消息：

E/flutter (22727): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] Unhandled Exception: Unable to load asset: assets/sounds/start.mp3
E/flutter (22727): #0      PlatformAssetBundle.load (package:flutter/src/services/asset_bundle.dart:221:7)
E/flutter (22727): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter (22727): #1      AudioCache._fetchAsset (package:audioplayers/audio_cache.dart:60:29)
E/flutter (22727): #2      AudioCache.fetchToMemory (package:audioplayers/audio_cache.dart:67:30)
E/flutter (22727): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter (22727): #3      AudioCache.load (package:audioplayers/audio_cache.dart:82:37)
E/flutter (22727): #4      AudioCache.getAbsoluteUrl (package:audioplayers/audio_cache.dart:140:23)
E/flutter (22727): #5      AudioCache.play (package:audioplayers/audio_cache.dart:103:24)
E/flutter (22727): #6      playSound (package:tick_tok_bio/player.dart:14:20)
E/flutter (22727): #7      MapsState.startNewRoute (package:tick_tok_bio/gps_tracking.dart:122:13)
E/flutter (22727): #8      MapsState.startStop.<anonymous closure> (package:tick_tok_bio/gps_tracking.dart:240:13)
E/flutter (22727): #9      _InkResponseState._handleTap (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:779:19)
E/flutter (22727): #10     _InkResponseState.build.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:862:36)
E/flutter (22727): #11     GestureRecognizer.invokeCallback (package:flutter/src/gestures/recognizer.dart:182:24)
E/flutter (22727): #12     TapGestureRecognizer.handleTapUp (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:504:11)
E/flutter (22727): #13     BaseTapGestureRecognizer._checkUp (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:282:5)
E/flutter (22727): #14     BaseTapGestureRecognizer.handlePrimaryPointer (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:217:7)
E/flutter (22727): #15     PrimaryPointerGestureRecognizer.handleEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/recognizer.dart:475:9)
E/flutter (22727): #16     PointerRouter._dispatch (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:76:12)
E/flutter (22727): #17     PointerRouter._dispatchEventToRoutes.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:122:9)
E/flutter (22727): #18     _LinkedHashMapMixin.forEach (dart:collection-patch/compact_hash.dart:379:8)
E/flutter (22727): #19     PointerRouter._dispatchEventToRoutes (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:120:18)
E/flutter (22727): #20     PointerRouter.route (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:106:7)
E/flutter (22727): #21     GestureBinding.handleEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:218:19)
E/flutter (22727): #22     GestureBinding.dispatchEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:198:22)
E/flutter (22727): #23     GestureBinding._handlePointerEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:156:7)
E/flutter (22727): #24     GestureBinding._flushPointerEventQueue (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:102:7)
E/flutter (22727): #25     GestureBinding._handlePointerDataPacket (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:86:7)
E/flutter (22727): #26     _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1196:13)
E/flutter (22727): #27     _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1085:19)
E/flutter (22727): #28     _CustomZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:987:7)
E/flutter (22727): #29     _invoke1 (dart:ui/hooks.dart:275:10)
E/flutter (22727): #30     _dispatchPointerDataPacket (dart:ui/hooks.dart:184:5)

以下是能够播放音频文件的代码：

import 'package:audioplayers/audio_cache.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:audioplayers/audioplayers.dart';

AudioPlayer advancedPlayer;
AudioCache audioCache;

void initPlayer() {
  advancedPlayer = AudioPlayer();
  audioCache = AudioCache(fixedPlayer: advancedPlayer, prefix: 'sounds/');
}

Future<void> playSound(String path) async {
  await audioCache.play(path);
  return;
}

这里是方法被调用的地方：

void initState() {
    super.initState();
    initPlayer();
}

void startNewRoute() async {
    await playSound('start.mp3');
    // more code here
}

这里是 pubspec.yaml 的资源部分。

flutter:
  uses-material-design: true

  assets:
    - images/
    - sounds/start.mp3

  fonts:
    - family: RobotoMono
      fonts:
        - asset: fonts/RobotoMono-Regular.ttf
        - asset: fonts/RobotoMono-Bold.ttf

文件的结构如下：

root
  lib
    [dart files]
  images
    [some images]
  sounds
    start.mp3

我在这里所做的和库的文档说明应该使用的方式之间找不到任何差异。感谢任何帮助。

- acantor

1个回答

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原文链接

- vinipx · Accepted Answer

根据设计，您应该在 pubspec.yaml 中添加"assets/"设置，格式如下：

assets:
    - images/
    - assets/sounds/start.mp3

音频缓存官方文档

别忘了将这些文件添加到你的pubspec.yaml文件中:

flutter: assets:

assets/explosion.mp3

有人在这里遇到了类似的问题。