如何使用conda安装本地包

Question

我有一个本地的Python项目叫做 jive，我想在另一个项目中使用它。我的当前方法是在项目中激活conda环境，然后移动到我的jive目录并使用python setup.py install来使用jive。这个方法使用起来很好，当我使用conda list时，我可以看到包括jive在内的所有东西都已经安装到环境中，其中指出jive是用pip安装的。

但我真正想做的是使用完整的conda。当我想在另一个项目中使用jive时，我想把jive放在那个项目的environment.yml中。

所以我做了以下事情:

1. 编写了一个简单的meta.yaml，以便我可以使用conda-build在本地构建jive
2. 使用conda build .构建了jive
3. 我查看了生成的tarball，它确实包含了预期的jive源代码
4. 在我的其他项目中，在environment.yml中添加jive到依赖项，并将'local'添加到频道列表中。
5. 使用该environment.yml创建conda环境。

当我激活环境并使用conda list时，它列出了所有依赖项，包括所需的jive。但是当我打开Python解释器时，我无法import jive，它说没有这样的包。（如果使用python setup.py install，则可以导入。） 我该如何修复构建/安装，以使其正常工作？ 这是jive项目顶层目录中的meta.yaml：

package:
  name: jive
  version: "0.2.1"

source:
  path: .

build:
  script: python -m pip install --no-deps --ignore-installed .

requirements:
  host:
     - python>=3.5
     - pip
     - setuptools
  run:
     - python>=3.5
     - numpy
     - pandas
     - scipy
     - seaborn
     - matplotlib
     - scikit-learn
     - statsmodels
     - joblib
     - bokeh

test:
  imports: jive

以下是conda build .的输出结果：

No numpy version specified in conda_build_config.yaml.  Falling back to default numpy value of 1.16
WARNING:conda_build.metadata:No numpy version specified in conda_build_config.yaml.  Falling back to default numpy value of 1.16
Adding in variants from internal_defaults
INFO:conda_build.variants:Adding in variants from internal_defaults
Adding in variants from /Users/thomaskeefe/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
INFO:conda_build.variants:Adding in variants from /Users/thomaskeefe/.conda/conda_build_config.yaml
Attempting to finalize metadata for jive
INFO:conda_build.metadata:Attempting to finalize metadata for jive
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... done
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... done
BUILD START: ['jive-0.2.1-py310_0.tar.bz2']
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_h_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_pla


The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    bzip2:           1.0.8-h1de35cc_0
    ca-certificates: 2021.10.26-hecd8cb5_2
    certifi:         2021.5.30-py310hecd8cb5_0
    libcxx:          12.0.0-h2f01273_0
    libffi:          3.3-hb1e8313_2
    ncurses:         6.3-hca72f7f_2
    openssl:         1.1.1m-hca72f7f_0
    pip:             21.2.4-py310hecd8cb5_0
    python:          3.10.0-hdfd78df_3
    readline:        8.1.2-hca72f7f_1
    setuptools:      58.0.4-py310hecd8cb5_0
    sqlite:          3.37.0-h707629a_0
    tk:              8.6.11-h7bc2e8c_0
    tzdata:          2021e-hda174b7_0
    wheel:           0.37.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    xz:              5.2.5-h1de35cc_0
    zlib:            1.2.11-h4dc903c_4

Preparing transaction: ...working... done
Verifying transaction: ...working... done
Executing transaction: ...working... done
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... done
Copying /Users/thomaskeefe/Documents/py_jive to /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work/
source tree in: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work
export PREFIX=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_h_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_pla
export BUILD_PREFIX=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_build_env
export SRC_DIR=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work
Processing $SRC_DIR
  DEPRECATION: A future pip version will change local packages to be built in-place without first copying to a temporary directory. We recommend you use --use-feature=in-tree-build to test your packages with this new behavior before it becomes the default.
   pip 21.3 will remove support for this functionality. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7555.
Building wheels for collected packages: jive
  Building wheel for jive (setup.py): started
  Building wheel for jive (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
  Created wheel for jive: filename=jive-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl size=46071 sha256=b312955cb2fd917bc4e684a575407b884190680f2dddad7fcb9ac25e5b290fc9
  Stored in directory: /private/tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-rbpkt2an/wheels/15/68/82/4ed7cd246fbc4c72cf764b425a03230247589bd2394a7e457b
Successfully built jive
Installing collected packages: jive
Successfully installed jive-0.2.1

Resource usage statistics from building jive:
   Process count: 3
   CPU time: Sys=0:00:00.3, User=0:00:00.5
   Memory: 53.7M
   Disk usage: 50.4K
   Time elapsed: 0:00:06.1


Packaging jive
INFO:conda_build.build:Packaging jive
INFO conda_build.build:build(2289): Packaging jive
Packaging jive-0.2.1-py310_0
INFO:conda_build.build:Packaging jive-0.2.1-py310_0
INFO conda_build.build:bundle_conda(1529): Packaging jive-0.2.1-py310_0
compiling .pyc files...
number of files: 70
Fixing permissions
INFO :: Time taken to mark (prefix)
        0 replacements in 0 files was 0.06 seconds
TEST START: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/osx-64/jive-0.2.1-py310_0.tar.bz2
Adding in variants from /var/folders/dd/t85p2jdn3sd11bsdnl7th6p00000gn/T/tmp4o3im7d1/info/recipe/conda_build_config.yaml
INFO:conda_build.variants:Adding in variants from /var/folders/dd/t85p2jdn3sd11bsdnl7th6p00000gn/T/tmp4o3im7d1/info/recipe/conda_build_config.yaml
INFO conda_build.variants:_combine_spec_dictionaries(234): Adding in variants from /var/folders/dd/t85p2jdn3sd11bsdnl7th6p00000gn/T/tmp4o3im7d1/info/recipe/conda_build_config.yaml
Renaming work directory '/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work' to '/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work_moved_jive-0.2.1-py310_0_osx-64'
INFO:conda_build.utils:Renaming work directory '/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work' to '/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work_moved_jive-0.2.1-py310_0_osx-64'
INFO conda_build.utils:shutil_move_more_retrying(2091): Renaming work directory '/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work' to '/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work_moved_jive-0.2.1-py310_0_osx-64'
shutil.move(work)=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work, dest=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work_moved_jive-0.2.1-py310_0_osx-64)
INFO:conda_build.utils:shutil.move(work)=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work, dest=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work_moved_jive-0.2.1-py310_0_osx-64)
INFO conda_build.utils:shutil_move_more_retrying(2098): shutil.move(work)=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work, dest=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/work_moved_jive-0.2.1-py310_0_osx-64)
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol


The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    blas:              1.0-mkl
    bokeh:             2.4.2-py39hecd8cb5_0
    bottleneck:        1.3.2-py39he3068b8_1
    brotli:            1.0.9-hb1e8313_2
    ca-certificates:   2021.10.26-hecd8cb5_2
    certifi:           2021.10.8-py39hecd8cb5_2
    cycler:            0.11.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    fonttools:         4.25.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    freetype:          2.11.0-hd8bbffd_0
    giflib:            5.2.1-haf1e3a3_0
    intel-openmp:      2021.4.0-hecd8cb5_3538
    jinja2:            3.0.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    jive:              0.2.1-py310_0            local
    joblib:            1.1.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    jpeg:              9d-h9ed2024_0
    kiwisolver:        1.3.1-py39h23ab428_0
    lcms2:             2.12-hf1fd2bf_0
    libcxx:            12.0.0-h2f01273_0
    libffi:            3.3-hb1e8313_2
    libgfortran:       3.0.1-h93005f0_2
    libpng:            1.6.37-ha441bb4_0
    libtiff:           4.2.0-h87d7836_0
    libwebp:           1.2.0-hacca55c_0
    libwebp-base:      1.2.0-h9ed2024_0
    llvm-openmp:       12.0.0-h0dcd299_1
    lz4-c:             1.9.3-h23ab428_1
    markupsafe:        2.0.1-py39h9ed2024_0
    matplotlib:        3.5.0-py39hecd8cb5_0
    matplotlib-base:   3.5.0-py39h4f681db_0
    mkl:               2021.4.0-hecd8cb5_637
    mkl-service:       2.4.0-py39h9ed2024_0
    mkl_fft:           1.3.1-py39h4ab4a9b_0
    mkl_random:        1.2.2-py39hb2f4e1b_0
    munkres:           1.1.4-py_0
    ncurses:           6.3-hca72f7f_2
    numexpr:           2.8.1-py39h2e5f0a9_0
    numpy:             1.21.2-py39h4b4dc7a_0
    numpy-base:        1.21.2-py39he0bd621_0
    olefile:           0.46-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    openssl:           1.1.1m-hca72f7f_0
    packaging:         21.3-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    pandas:            1.3.5-py39h743cdd8_0
    patsy:             0.5.2-py39hecd8cb5_0
    pillow:            8.4.0-py39h98e4679_0
    pip:               21.2.4-py39hecd8cb5_0
    pyparsing:         3.0.4-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    python:            3.9.7-h88f2d9e_1
    python-dateutil:   2.8.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    pytz:              2021.3-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    pyyaml:            6.0-py39hca72f7f_1
    readline:          8.1.2-hca72f7f_1
    scikit-learn:      1.0.2-py39hae1ba45_0
    scipy:             1.7.3-py39h8c7af03_0
    seaborn:           0.11.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    setuptools:        58.0.4-py39hecd8cb5_0
    six:               1.16.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    sqlite:            3.37.0-h707629a_0
    statsmodels:       0.13.0-py39hca72f7f_0
    threadpoolctl:     2.2.0-pyh0d69192_0
    tk:                8.6.11-h7bc2e8c_0
    tornado:           6.1-py39h9ed2024_0
    typing_extensions: 3.10.0.2-pyh06a4308_0
    tzdata:            2021e-hda174b7_0
    wheel:             0.37.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
    xz:                5.2.5-h1de35cc_0
    yaml:              0.2.5-haf1e3a3_0
    zlib:              1.2.11-h4dc903c_4
    zstd:              1.4.9-h322a384_0

Preparing transaction: ...working... done
Verifying transaction: ...working...
ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::intel-openmp-2021.4.0-hecd8cb5_3538, defaults/osx-64::llvm-openmp-12.0.0-h0dcd299_1
  path: 'lib/libiomp5.dylib'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'bin/webpinfo'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'bin/webpmux'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'include/webp/decode.h'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'include/webp/encode.h'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'include/webp/mux.h'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'include/webp/mux_types.h'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'include/webp/types.h'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebp.7.dylib'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebp.a'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebp.dylib'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebpdecoder.3.dylib'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebpdecoder.a'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebpdecoder.dylib'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebpmux.3.dylib'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebpmux.a'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/libwebpmux.dylib'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/pkgconfig/libwebp.pc'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/pkgconfig/libwebpdecoder.pc'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'lib/pkgconfig/libwebpmux.pc'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'share/man/man1/cwebp.1'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'share/man/man1/dwebp.1'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'share/man/man1/webpinfo.1'


ClobberWarning: This transaction has incompatible packages due to a shared path.
  packages: defaults/osx-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h9ed2024_0, defaults/osx-64::libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0
  path: 'share/man/man1/webpmux.1'



done
Executing transaction: ...working...
ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/llvm-openmp-12.0.0-h0dcd299_1/lib/libiomp5.dylib
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libiomp5.dylib




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/bin/webpinfo
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/bin/webpinfo




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/bin/webpmux
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/bin/webpmux




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/include/webp/decode.h
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/include/webp/decode.h




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/include/webp/encode.h
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/include/webp/encode.h




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/include/webp/mux.h
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/include/webp/mux.h




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/include/webp/mux_types.h
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/include/webp/mux_types.h




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/include/webp/types.h
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/include/webp/types.h




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebp.7.dylib
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebp.7.dylib




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebp.a
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebp.a




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebp.dylib
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebp.dylib




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebpdecoder.3.dylib
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebpdecoder.3.dylib




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebpdecoder.a
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebpdecoder.a




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebpdecoder.dylib
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebpdecoder.dylib




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebpmux.3.dylib
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebpmux.3.dylib




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebpmux.a
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebpmux.a




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/lib/libwebpmux.dylib
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/libwebpmux.dylib




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/.condatmp/1018f8ab-87a7-4fa8-a41c-4c14cc77cfff
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/pkgconfig/libwebp.pc




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/.condatmp/e3701fae-f2cd-44e9-9dc6-c71f499cd2c2
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/pkgconfig/libwebpdecoder.pc




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/.condatmp/0f4bcf50-01e5-404d-b1a4-8a87d45c22c5
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/lib/pkgconfig/libwebpmux.pc




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/share/man/man1/cwebp.1
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/share/man/man1/cwebp.1




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/share/man/man1/dwebp.1
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/share/man/man1/dwebp.1




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/share/man/man1/webpinfo.1
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/share/man/man1/webpinfo.1




ClobberWarning: Conda was asked to clobber an existing path.
  source path: /opt/miniconda3/pkgs/libwebp-1.2.0-hacca55c_0/share/man/man1/webpmux.1
  target path: /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol/share/man/man1/webpmux.1





    Installed package of scikit-learn can be accelerated using scikit-learn-intelex.
    More details are available here: https://intel.github.io/scikit-learn-intelex

    For example:

        $ conda install scikit-learn-intelex
        $ python -m sklearnex my_application.py



done
export PREFIX=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/_test_env_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehold_placehol
export SRC_DIR=/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/test_tmp
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/jive_1642185595622/test_tmp/run_test.py", line 2, in <module>
    import jive
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'jive'
import: 'jive'
Tests failed for jive-0.2.1-py310_0.tar.bz2 - moving package to /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/broken
WARNING:conda_build.build:Tests failed for jive-0.2.1-py310_0.tar.bz2 - moving package to /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/broken
WARNING conda_build.build:tests_failed(2970): Tests failed for jive-0.2.1-py310_0.tar.bz2 - moving package to /opt/miniconda3/conda-bld/broken
TESTS FAILED: jive-0.2.1-py310_0.tar.bz2

编辑：我按照merv的建议在meta.yaml中添加了一个test:部分。

- thomaskeefe

---

考虑添加一个 test: 部分，以便 conda-build 命令验证构建过程中是否存在导入问题。这将有助于我们区分问题是出在软件包构建还是安装上。 - merv

谢谢，我刚刚编辑了帖子并附上了结果。它无法导入“jive”。 - thomaskeefe

Answer 1

立即的错误是构建正在生成Python 3.10版本，但在测试时，Conda没有识别到Python版本的任何限制，并创建了一个Python 3.9环境。

我认为主要问题是python >=3.5只有在进行noarch构建时才是有效的约束条件，而这不是这种情况。也就是说，一旦一个包使用给定的Python版本构建，该版本必须被约束为恰好该版本（直至次要版本）。因此，在这种情况下，该软件包是使用Python 3.10构建的，但它在其元数据中报告与所有Python 3.5+版本兼容，这显然是不正确的，因为Conda Python软件包将模块安装到特定于Python版本的site-packages目录中（例如，lib/python-3.10/site-packages/jive）。

通常，Python版本由conda-build命令给出的--python参数或conda_build_config.yaml文件提供的矩阵控制（请参见关于“构建变体”的文档documentation on "Build variants"）。

尝试将 meta.yaml 调整为类似以下的内容。

package:
  name: jive
  version: "0.2.1"

source:
  path: .

build:
  script: python -m pip install --no-deps --ignore-installed .

requirements:
  host:
     - python
     - pip
     - setuptools
  run:
     - python
     - numpy
     - pandas
     - scipy
     - seaborn
     - matplotlib
     - scikit-learn
     - statsmodels
     - joblib
     - bokeh

如果您想在Python 3.9环境中使用它，请使用conda build --python 3.9 .。

- merv