我无法让capybara在rspec中正常工作。它给出了以下错误信息:
我知道有很多关于这个问题的帖子,但是没有一个解决方案适用于我。大部分解决方案都涉及规格不在/spec/features目录中 - 而我的规格文件就在其中。
首先是错误信息:
我的Gemfile:
undefined method `visit' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_1:0x16529f8 @example=nil>
我知道有很多关于这个问题的帖子,但是没有一个解决方案适用于我。大部分解决方案都涉及规格不在/spec/features目录中 - 而我的规格文件就在其中。
首先是错误信息:
$bundle exec rspec spec
F
Failures:
1) security signs users in
Failure/Error: visit "/sessions/new"
NoMethodError:
undefined method `visit' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_1:0x16529f8 @example=nil>
# ./spec/features/security_spec.rb:4:in `(root)'
Finished in 0.006 seconds
1 example, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/features/security_spec.rb:3 # security signs users in
我认为需要注意的是,一开始我使用了URL Helper中的'new_sessions_path',但它不断出现错误undefined local variable or method 'new_sessions_path'
。我知道这是有效的,因为:
$ rake routes
logout_sessions GET /sessions/logout(.:format) sessions#logout
sessions POST /sessions(.:format) sessions#create
new_sessions GET /sessions/new(.:format) sessions#new
contracts POST /contracts(.:format) contracts#create
new_contracts GET /contracts/new(.:format) contracts#new
edit_contracts GET /contracts/edit(.:format) contracts#edit
GET /contracts(.:format) contracts#show
PUT /contracts(.:format) contracts#update
DELETE /contracts(.:format) contracts#destroy
root / contracts#index
我的Gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.11'
gem 'execjs'
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter', '~> 1.4.1'
gem 'jruby-openssl'
gem 'therubyrhino'
gem 'kaminari'
gem 'nokogiri'
group :development do
gem 'warbler'
end
group :test do
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'capybara'
gem 'activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter'
end
在my_app/spec目录下的spec_helper.rb文件:
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
# Capybara integration
require 'capybara/rspec'
require 'capybara/rails'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
RSpec.configure do |config|
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
# config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
config.order = "random"
# Include path helpers
config.include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers
end
my_app/spec/features/security_spec.rb:
describe "security", :type => :feature do
it "signs users in" do
visit "/sessions/new"
fill_in "username", :with => "user"
fill_in "password", :with => "pass"
click_button "Sign In"
page.should have_content('Login Successful')
end
end
我已经尝试过使用:type => :feature
和不使用来定义上述测试,但两种方式都没有区别。你有什么建议我接下来该尝试什么吗?