我正在尝试在我的Rails应用程序中同时使用Capybara和Cucumber。 所以,这就是我所做的:
- 安装所需的gems并将它们添加到
Gemfile
中 - 运行
rails generate capybara:install --cucumber
- 为Cucumber创建了一个feature和其步骤定义
这是我的feature(是的,我正在创建博客应用程序):
Feature: Browse posts
So that I can browse through the posts
As a visitor
I want to see all and/or particular posts
Scenario: Viewing all the posts
Given Posts exist
When I navigate to the website home
Then I should see all the posts
Scenario: Viewing particular post
Given Post #1 exists
When I navigate to /posts/view/1
Then I should see the post with id=1
这里是其步骤定义:
Given /^Posts exist$/ do
assert (not Post.all.empty?), "No posts found at all"
end
Given /^Post #(\d+) exists$) do |id|
assert Post.find_by_id(id).valid?, "Post ##{ id } was not found at all"
end
When /^I navigate to (.+)$/ do |url|
if url =~ /^the website home$/ then
visit '/'
else
visit url
end
end
Then /^I should see all(.+)posts$/ do |delimiter|
posts = Post.all
posts.each do |post|
page.should have_content post.title
end
end
Then /^I should see the post with id([^\d]{1,})(\d+)$/ do |delimiter, id|
post = Post.find_by_id id
page.should have_content post.title
end
当运行rake cucumber
时,我收到了这个消息:
Then I should see all the posts # features/step_definitions/browsing_posts.rb:13
undefined method `should' for #<Capybara::Session> (NoMethodError)
./features/step_definitions/browsing_posts.rb:17:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
./features/step_definitions/browsing_posts.rb:16:in `each'
./features/step_definitions/browsing_posts.rb:16:in `/^I should see all(.+)posts$/'
features/browsing_posts.feature:9:in `Then I should see all the posts'
我做错了什么?另外,我的功能中有错误吗?
Given nothing
是不正确的。更可能是你想要Given Posts exist
。 - Daniel Hilgarthrake cucumber
运行测试,我没有看到任何由我提供的__rspec__或__test::unit__代码。我想cucumber使用它自己的类。 - shybovychaassert
的用法? - shybovycha