ggrepel
包可以很好地将重叠的文本标签分开,使它们不会互相遮盖。您可以使用 geom_label_repel()
(在文本周围绘制矩形)或 geom_text_repel()
函数。
library(ggplot2)
library(ggrepel)
nba <- read.csv("http://datasets.flowingdata.com/ppg2008.csv", sep = ",")
nbaplot <- ggplot(nba, aes(x= MIN, y = PTS)) +
geom_point(color = "blue", size = 3)
nbaplot +
geom_label_repel(aes(label = Name),
box.padding = 0.35,
point.padding = 0.5,
segment.color = 'grey50') +
theme_classic()
ggplot(nba, aes(x= MIN, y = PTS, label = Name)) +
geom_point(color = dplyr::case_when(nba$PTS > 25 ~ "#1b9e77",
nba$PTS < 18 ~ "#d95f02",
TRUE ~ "#7570b3"),
size = 3, alpha = 0.8) +
geom_text_repel(data = subset(nba, PTS > 25),
nudge_y = 32 - subset(nba, PTS > 25)$PTS,
size = 4,
box.padding = 1.5,
point.padding = 0.5,
force = 100,
segment.size = 0.2,
segment.color = "grey50",
direction = "x") +
geom_label_repel(data = subset(nba, PTS < 18),
nudge_y = 16 - subset(nba, PTS < 18)$PTS,
size = 4,
box.padding = 0.5,
point.padding = 0.5,
force = 100,
segment.size = 0.2,
segment.color = "grey50",
direction = "x") +
scale_x_continuous(expand = expand_scale(mult = c(0.2, .2))) +
scale_y_continuous(expand = expand_scale(mult = c(0.1, .1))) +
theme_classic(base_size = 16)
编辑:如需将ggrepel
与线条一起使用,请参见此和此。
此示例是使用reprex包(v0.2.0)在2019-05-01创建的。
ggplot2
中不存在简单的解决方案。也许这里可以对您有所帮助。 - agstudyhjust = -0.1
设置为稍微远离数据点的标签位置。 - PatrickT