构建Bottleneck出错导致构建失败错误

Question

我正在尝试通过在命令提示符中执行 pip install bottleneck 命令来安装 bottleneck，但是我一直收到以下错误信息：

    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\benito\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe' 'c:\users\benito\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\Benito\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp3cb_deoe'
       cwd: C:\Users\Benito\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hrd3bsvr\bottleneck
  Complete output (51 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  copying bottleneck\_pytesttester.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  copying bottleneck\_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  copying bottleneck\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\autotimeit.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\bench.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\bench_detailed.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\move.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\nonreduce.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\nonreduce_axis.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\reduce.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  copying bottleneck\src\bn_config.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  copying bottleneck\src\bn_template.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  copying bottleneck\src\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\input_modification_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\list_input_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\memory_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\move_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\nonreduce_axis_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\nonreduce_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\reduce_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\scalar_input_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck/_version.py
  set build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck/_version.py to '1.3.1'
  running build_ext
  running config
  compiling '_configtest.c':



  int __attribute__((optimize("O3"))) have_attribute_optimize_opt_3(void*);

  int main(void)
  {
      return 0;
  }

  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for bottleneck
  Running setup.py clean for bottleneck
Failed to build bottleneck
ERROR: Could not build wheels for bottleneck which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

我还安装了Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0，并重启了电脑。我启动了这个程序并在程序中完成了相同的操作，但是我仍然遇到了同样的错误。我也运行了pip install wheel，然后运行了pip install bottleneck，但仍然收到了相同的错误提示。此外，我使用的是Python 3.6。

- benito.cano

---

你是如何安装Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0的？看起来这仍然是问题所在，对吧？参见：https://dev59.com/uF0a5IYBdhLWcg3w48BP。 - AMC

非常感谢。这对我有用，对于混淆我感到抱歉。 - benito.cano

这个回答解决了你的问题吗？需要Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 (无法找到vcvarsall.bat) - AMC

Answer 1

我也在尝试在Windows上安装Pycaret时遇到了同样的问题。报错信息如下：

ERROR: Failed building wheel for bottleneck
Failed to build bottleneck
ERROR: Could not build wheels for bottleneck which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

阅读输出，似乎安装过程无法安装瓶颈，因此您需要手动进行安装。 Pip在执行此操作时失败了，因此因为我正在使用Anaconda环境，所以使用conda install是可行的方法。同时安装p5py和pep517也是个好主意。

我可以通过以下步骤解决问题：

1. conda install bottleneck 2. pip install p5py 3. pip install pep517 4. pip install pycaret

- b0zg0r

Answer 2

我通过从该网站手动安装瓶颈库并使用相应的wheel文件来使其正常工作：www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/。

只需下载适用于您Python版本的文件（在我的情况下为Bottleneck-1.3.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl）并进行安装：

pip install C:\Users\...

- Heka

Answer 3

首先需要安装PyPI，然后安装pyinstaller。

pip install PyPI
pip install pyinstaller

PyPI安装截图

- Sourav Chandra