使用Canvas绘制多行文本

Question

我正在开发一个图片评论应用程序。我使用canvas.drawText(text, x, y, imgPaint);在画布上绘制文本。

当文本超过画布宽度时，需要将单行文本转换为多行文本。

提前感谢。

- varghesekutty

Answer 1

您需要使用StaticLayout：

TextPaint mTextPaint=new TextPaint();
StaticLayout mTextLayout = new StaticLayout("my text\nNext line is very long text that does not definitely fit in a single line on an android device. This will show you how!", mTextPaint, canvas.getWidth(), Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);

canvas.save();
// calculate x and y position where your text will be placed

textX = 100;
textY = 100;

canvas.translate(textX, textY);
mTextLayout.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();

- Kasra

---

嘿，处理方式不错。但是，当我需要将大文本拆分成页面并在画布上绘制时，如何解决问题？欢迎任何建议。 - Mark Delphi

Answer 2

你需要将该行文本分割成若干段落，并根据字体高度逐个绘制，y坐标值递增。

例如：

var lines = text.split("\n"),
    x = 100, y = 100, fHeight = 16, // get x, y and proper font or line height here
    i = 0, line;

while(line = lines[i++]) {
    canvas.drawText(line, x, y, imgPaint);
    y += fHeight;
}

- user1693593

---

我认为OP更关心确定换行符而不是多行方面。 - Mike M.

Answer 3

虽然现在已经晚了，再添加一个答案可能有点晚了，但如果有人不想使用StaticLayout，他们可以尝试我的多行文本逻辑

注意：此代码用于View类的onSizeChanged()方法中，textArray是一个存储每行文本的类变量

//This array will store all the words contained in input string
            val wordList = ArrayList<String>()

            //Temporary variable to store char or string
            var temp = ""

            it.trim().forEachIndexed { index, letter ->
                //Adding each letter to temp
                temp += letter

                //If letter is whiteSpace or last char then add it to wordList.
                //For example : Let input be "This is a Info text"
                //              since there is no whiteSpace after that last 't' then the last word
                //              will not be added to wordList there for checking for last letter is required
                //NOTE: the whiteSpace is also included in that word
                if (letter.isWhitespace() || index == it.length -1 ) {
                    wordList.add(temp)
                    //Resetting temp
                    temp = ""
                }
            }

            wordList.forEachIndexed { index, word ->
                //Measuring temp + word to check if their width in pixel is more than or equal to
                // the view's width + 60px(this is used so that word there is some space after each line. It can be changed)
                if (textPaint.measureText(temp + word) >= w - 60) {
                    textArray.add(temp)

                    //If adding last word to temp surpasses the required width then add the last word
                    // separately since the loop will be terminated after that
                    if (index == wordList.size - 1){
                        textArray.add(word)
                        return@forEachIndexed
                    }

                    //Resetting temp
                    temp = ""
                } else if (index == wordList.size - 1) {
                    //If adding last word to temp doesn't surpasses the required width the add that
                    // line to list
                    textArray.add(temp + word)
                    return@forEachIndexed
                }

                //Adding word to temp
                temp += word
            }

然后在onDraw()方法中

  textArray.forEachIndexed { index, singleLine ->
                    //x is set to 16f so that there is some space before first word
                    //y changes with each line i.e 1st line will be drawn at y = 60f, 2nd at 120f and so on
                    it.drawText(singleLine, 16f, (index + 1) * 60f, textPaint)
                }

- Manoj Chouhan