我已经制作好了一个卷积神经网络,使用MNIST数据集来预测手写数字,但现在我遇到了一个难题,就是如何将自己的图像输入到CNN中进行预测。我已经保存了CNN训练后的权重,并希望使用它来预测我的图像。(注意:我的输入图像大小为28x28)
代码:
new_mnist.py :
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("-s", "--save-model", type=int, default=-1,
help="(optional) whether or not model should be saved to disk")
ap.add_argument("-l", "--load-model", type=int, default=-1,
help="(optional) whether or not pre-trained model should be loaded")
ap.add_argument("-w", "--weights", type=str,
help="(optional) path to weights file")
args = vars(ap.parse_args())
# fix random seed for reproducibility
seed = 7
numpy.random.seed(seed)
# load data
print("[INFO] downloading data...")
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
# reshape to be [samples][pixels][width][height]
X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], 1, 28, 28).astype('float32')
X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], 1, 28, 28).astype('float32')
print(X_test.shape[0])
# normalize inputs from 0-255 to 0-1
X_train = X_train / 255
X_test = X_test / 255
# one hot encode outputs
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test)
num_classes = y_test.shape[1]
# build the model
print("[INFO] compiling model...")
model = LeNet.build(num_classes = num_classes,weightsPath = args["weights"] if args["load_model"] > 0 else None)
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])
if args["load_model"] < 0:
# Fit the model
print("[INFO] training...")
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=1, batch_size=200, verbose=2)
# Final evaluation of the model
print("[INFO] evaluating...")
scores = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print("Baseline Error: %.2f%%" % (100-scores[1]*100))
elif args["load_model"] > 0:
im = imread("C:\\Users\\Divyesh\\Desktop\\mnist.png")
im = im/255
pr = model.predict_classes(im)
print(pr)
# check to see if the model should be saved to file
if args["save_model"] > 0:
print("[INFO] dumping weights to file...")
model.save_weights(args["weights"], overwrite=True)
lenet.py :
class LeNet:
@staticmethod
def build(num_classes,weightsPath = None):
# create model
model = Sequential()
model.add(Convolution2D(30, 5, 5, border_mode='valid', input_shape=(1, 28, 28), activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Convolution2D(15, 3, 3, activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.2))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(50, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))
# Compile model
#model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])
if weightsPath is not None:
model.load_weights(weightsPath)
return model
在new_mnist.py中,我调用了predict(im)函数,其中im是一张28x28的图片,但是运行程序后,我收到了以下错误:
ValueError: Error when checking : expected conv2d_1_input to have 4 dimensions, but got array with shape (28, 28)
求助!!!