我正在尝试在Django中进行国际化/本地化。
当我尝试使用以下命令生成'.po'文件时,出现了错误:
./manage.py makemessages
以下是settings.py中的相关部分:
import os
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'polls.apps.PollsConfig'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'sampleproject.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'django.template.context_processors.i18n'
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'sampleproject.wsgi.application'
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
LANGUAGES = [
('fi-FI', _('Finnish')),
('en', _('English')),
]
LOCALE_PATHS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locale'),
]
urls.py 中的相关部分
urlpatterns += i18n_patterns(
url(r'^$', home, name='home'),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
)
这是追踪信息。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 305, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 356, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemessages.py", line 361, in handle
potfiles = self.build_potfiles()
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemessages.py", line 393, in build_potfiles
self.process_files(file_list)
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemessages.py", line 488, in process_files
self.process_locale_dir(locale_dir, files)
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemessages.py", line 507, in process_locale_dir
build_file.preprocess()
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemessages.py", line 113, in preprocess
content = templatize(src_data, self.path[2:])
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 214, in templatize
return _trans.templatize(src, origin)
File "/project/Myapps/for_sample/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 670, in templatize
"%s (%sline %d)" % (t.contents, filemsg, t.lineno)
SyntaxError: Translation blocks must not include other block tags: blocktrans count var|length as count (file htmlcov/_project_Myapps_for_sample_lib_python3_4_site-packages_django_templatetags_i18n_py.html, line 1073)
开发设置: Django 1.10 Python 3.4.5
由于这是我在SO上的第一个问题,如果有任何错误,请原谅 :) 提前感谢 :)
htmlcov/_project_Myapps_for_sample_lib_python3_4_site-packages_django_templatetags_i18n_py.html
html 模板长什么样?它显示有错误。 - akarilimano--keep-pot
选项运行。它“防止在创建 .po 文件之前删除生成的临时 .pot 文件。这对于调试可能会阻止最终语言文件创建的错误非常有用。” https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/django-admin/#makemessages - akarilimano