我花了很多时间寻找一个使用MySQL表数据作为数据源生成Google图表的好例子。我搜索了几天，发现使用PHP和MySQL生成Google图表（饼图、条形图、柱状图、表格）的示例很少。最后我终于成功地得到了一个示例。
之前我从StackOverflow得到了很多帮助，所以这次我要回馈一些。
我的例子有两个：一个使用Ajax，另一个不使用。今天，我只展示不使用Ajax的例子。
用法：
要求：PHP、Apache和MySQL
安装步骤：
--- 使用phpMyAdmin创建一个名为“chart”的数据库 --- 使用phpMyAdmin创建一个名为“googlechart”的表格，并确保表格只有两列，因为我使用了两列。 不过，如果您愿意，可以使用更多的列，但必须稍微修改一下代码。 --- 指定列名称如下：“weekly_task”和“percentage” --- 向表格中插入一些数据 --- 仅对“percentage”列使用数字
--------------------------------- 示例数据：表格（googlechart） ---------------------------------
weekly_task percentage ----------- ---------- 睡觉 30 看电影 10 工作 40 运动 20
PHP-MySQL-JSON-Google Chart示例代码：
<?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","Username","Password") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!");
mysql_select_db("Database Name", $con);
// The Chart table contains two fields: weekly_task and percentage
// This example will display a pie chart. If you need other charts such as a Bar chart, you will need to modify the code a little to make it work with bar chart and other charts
$sth = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chart");
/*
---------------------------
example data: Table (Chart)
--------------------------
weekly_task percentage
Sleep 30
Watching Movie 40
work 44
*/
//flag is not needed
$flag = true;
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array(
// Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles
// Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for column title
array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')
);
$rows = array();
while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
$temp = array();
// the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
$temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Weekly_task']);
// Values of each slice
$temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']);
$rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}
$table['rows'] = $rows;
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
//echo $jsonTable;
?>
<html>
<head>
<!--Load the Ajax API-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});
// Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
// Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
var options = {
title: 'My Weekly Plan',
is3D: 'true',
width: 800,
height: 600
};
// Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
// Do not forget to check your div ID
var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
<div id="chart_div"></div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
/*
Script : PHP-PDO-JSON-mysql-googlechart
Author : Enam Hossain
version : 1.0
*/
/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Requirements: PHP, Apache and MySQL
Installation:
--- Create a database by using phpMyAdmin and name it "chart"
--- Create a table by using phpMyAdmin and name it "googlechart" and make sure table has only two columns as I have used two columns. However, you can use more than 2 columns if you like but you have to change the code a little bit for that
--- Specify column names as follows: "weekly_task" and "percentage"
--- Insert some data into the table
--- For the percentage column only use a number
---------------------------------
example data: Table (googlechart)
---------------------------------
weekly_task percentage
----------- ----------
Sleep 30
Watching Movie 10
job 40
Exercise 20
*/
/* Your Database Name */
$dbname = 'chart';
/* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
$username = 'root';
$password = '123456';
try {
/* Establish the database connection */
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
/* select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */
$result = $conn->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart');
/*
---------------------------
example data: Table (googlechart)
--------------------------
weekly_task percentage
Sleep 30
Watching Movie 10
job 40
Exercise 20
*/
$rows = array();
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array(
// Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles.
/*
note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format
as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage
and string will be used for Slice title
*/
array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')
);
/* Extract the information from $result */
foreach($result as $r) {
$temp = array();
// the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
$temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']);
// Values of each slice
$temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']);
$rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}
$table['rows'] = $rows;
// convert data into JSON format
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
//echo $jsonTable;
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo 'ERROR: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<!--Load the Ajax API-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});
// Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
// Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
var options = {
title: 'My Weekly Plan',
is3D: 'true',
width: 800,
height: 600
};
// Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
// Do not forget to check your div ID
var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
<div id="chart_div"></div>
</body>
</html>
PHP-MySQLi-JSON-Google图表示例
<?php
/*
Script : PHP-JSON-MySQLi-GoogleChart
Author : Enam Hossain
version : 1.0
*/
/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Requirements: PHP, Apache and MySQL
Installation:
--- Create a database by using phpMyAdmin and name it "chart"
--- Create a table by using phpMyAdmin and name it "googlechart" and make sure table has only two columns as I have used two columns. However, you can use more than 2 columns if you like but you have to change the code a little bit for that
--- Specify column names as follows: "weekly_task" and "percentage"
--- Insert some data into the table
--- For the percentage column only use a number
---------------------------------
example data: Table (googlechart)
---------------------------------
weekly_task percentage
----------- ----------
Sleep 30
Watching Movie 10
job 40
Exercise 20
*/
/* Your Database Name */
$DB_NAME = 'chart';
/* Database Host */
$DB_HOST = 'localhost';
/* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
$DB_USER = 'root';
$DB_PASS = '123456';
/* Establish the database connection */
$mysqli = new mysqli($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME);
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
/* select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */
$result = $mysqli->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart');
/*
---------------------------
example data: Table (googlechart)
--------------------------
Weekly_Task percentage
Sleep 30
Watching Movie 10
job 40
Exercise 20
*/
$rows = array();
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array(
// Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles.
/*
note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format
as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage
and string will be used for Slice title
*/
array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')
);
/* Extract the information from $result */
foreach($result as $r) {
$temp = array();
// The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
$temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']);
// Values of the each slice
$temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']);
$rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}
$table['rows'] = $rows;
// convert data into JSON format
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
//echo $jsonTable;
?>
<html>
<head>
<!--Load the Ajax API-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});
// Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
// Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
var options = {
title: 'My Weekly Plan',
is3D: 'true',
width: 800,
height: 600
};
// Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
// Do not forget to check your div ID
var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
<div id="chart_div"></div>
</body>
</html>
mysql_ *函数。它们已不再维护且已被正式弃用。看到红框了吗？请学习预处理语句并使用PDO或MySQLi代替，这篇文章将帮助您决定选择哪个。如果您选择了PDO，请参考这个好的教程。 - thaJeztah