在Linux(Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS)上安装nloptr包时,遇到了困难,希望得到帮助。我查看了许多问题,但没有找到解决办法。
由于nloptr安装出现非零退出状态,我无法在R(版本3.3.1 / Rstudio版本0.99.902)中安装lme4软件包。当我尝试时:
install.package("nloptr")
我得到了以下内容:
Installing package into ‘/home/rd14/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/nloptr_1.0.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'unknown' length 353942 bytes (345 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 345 KB
* installing *source* package ‘nloptr’ ...
** package ‘nloptr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for g++... g++
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
configure: Now testing for NLopt header file.
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking nlopt.h usability... no
checking nlopt.h presence... no
checking for nlopt.h... no
configure: Need to download and build NLopt
trying URL 'http://ab-initio.mit.edu/nlopt/nlopt-2.4.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2361992 bytes (2.3 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.3 MB
configure: Starting to install library to /tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2
configure: Done installing library to /tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c dummy.cpp -o dummy.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I/tmp/Rtmp7A1ldT/R.INSTALL66fffc391ed/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/include -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c nloptr.c -o nloptr.o
nloptr.c:42:19: fatal error: nlopt.h: No such file or directory
#include "nlopt.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [nloptr.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/home/rd14/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmp4Y3TXJ/downloaded_packages’
非常感谢您的帮助!
谢谢。
sudo apt-get install libnlopt-dev
,然后再尝试安装nlopt
。 - Dirk Eddelbuettellme4
也是同样的操作 —— 只需执行sudo apt-get install r-cran-lme4
。 如果您针对 Ubuntu 指向 CRAN 存储库(或者可能是 Michael 的额外 PPA),您也应该获得当前版本。 以防从源代码构建过于麻烦... - Dirk Eddelbuettel