Python中的字典列表以HTML表格格式

Question

我有一个字典列表，格式如下：

[{'duration': 0.7, 'project_id': 3, 'resource': u'Arya Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.9, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Ned Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 2.88, 'project_id': 7, 'resource': u'Robb Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.22, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 0.3, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 2.15, 'project_id': 3, 'resource': u'Arya Stark', 'activity': u'Practise'},
{'duration': 3.35, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Sansa Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 2.17, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Rickon Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 1.03, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Benjan Stark', 'activity': u'Design'},
{'duration': 1.77, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Bran Stark', 'activity': u'Testing'},
{'duration': 1.17, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Ned Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.17, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 1.77, 'project_id': 3, 'resource': u'catelyn stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.3, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 0.45, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'}]

我所需要的就是在Python中创建一个表格，如下所示：

report_table = """<table>
.........
...........
..........
</table>"""

因此，附上表格格式：

1）可以带入所需的格式

2）我们可以在字典数据内执行求和操作吗？

- Vigneshwaran Thenraj

---

1. 可以。您可以轻松地创建一个HTML页面，并根据需要插入列和行。
2. 可以，在字典内执行求和操作。

- HEADLESS_0NE

问题1的答案是：是的。 问题2的答案是：是的（如果我正确理解了它）。如果您想要更有用的答案，请展示一些代码、努力和精确规范。 - Serge Ballesta

当然，我会为此做出贡献。 - Vigneshwaran Thenraj

Answer 1

据我所知，这里提供了一个使用pandas的解决方案：

import pandas as pd
dict_data = [{'duration': 0.7, 'project_id': 3, 'resource': u'Arya Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.9, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Ned Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 2.88, 'project_id': 7, 'resource': u'Robb Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.22, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 0.3, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 2.15, 'project_id': 3, 'resource': u'Arya Stark', 'activity': u'Practise'},
{'duration': 3.35, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Sansa Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 2.17, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Rickon Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 1.03, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Benjan Stark', 'activity': u'Design'},
{'duration': 1.77, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Bran Stark', 'activity': u'Testing'},
{'duration': 1.17, 'project_id': 4, 'resource': u'Ned Stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.17, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 1.77, 'project_id': 3, 'resource': u'catelyn stark', 'activity': u'Development'},
{'duration': 0.3, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'},
{'duration': 0.45, 'project_id': 9, 'resource': u'Jon Snow', 'activity': u'Support'}]

df = pd.DataFrame(dict_data)
dfg = df.groupby(['project_id','resource','activity']).sum()
dfg.to_html('result.html')

将产生这样的html：

另一种使用pandas pivot_table的解决方案，结果不同：

import numpy as np

pvt = pd.pivot_table(df, values=['duration'],index=['project_id','resource'], columns=['activity'], aggfunc=np.sum,margins=True, fill_value=0)
pvt.to_html('result2.html')

按总项目重新排列： 重排列列和索引以获得所需的结果。

import numpy as np
pvt = pd.pivot_table(df, values=['duration'],index=['resource','activity'], columns=['project_id'], aggfunc=np.sum,margins=True, fill_value=0)

- Abbas

---

请问你能指导我如何按项目汇总，例如在项目ID为3中花费的总时长是2.85+1.77之和，即4.62。 - Vigneshwaran Thenraj

更新解决方案，您可以重新排列索引和列以获得所需的结果。 - Abbas