matplotlib 1.3.1要求使用numpy版本不低于1.5,但你的numpy版本是1.8.0rc1,两者不兼容。

7

我作为使用pyAudioAnalysis的入门的一部分,在Mac(High Sierra)上执行以下命令。

pip install numpy matplotlib scipy sklearn hmmlearn simplejson eyed3 pydub  

我在安装过程中遇到了以下错误。感谢您的帮助。
matplotlib 1.3.1 要求 numpy>=1.5,但是您使用的是不兼容的 numpy 1.8.0rc1 版本。
请查看以下更多信息,
Channas-MacBook-Pro:~ channa$ python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct  6 2017, 22:29:07) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 
[3]+  Stopped                 python
Channas-MacBook-Pro:~ channa$ pip -V
pip 10.0.0b2 from /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-10.0.0b2-py2.7.egg/pip (python 2.7)
Channas-MacBook-Pro:~ channa$ sudo pip install numpy matplotlib scipy sklearn hmmlearn simplejson eyed3 pydub
The directory '/Users/channa/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/Users/channa/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (1.8.0rc1)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (1.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (0.13.0b1)
Collecting sklearn
  Downloading sklearn-0.0.tar.gz
Collecting hmmlearn
  Downloading hmmlearn-0.2.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (183kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 184kB 189kB/s 
Collecting simplejson
  Downloading simplejson-3.13.2.tar.gz (79kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 256kB/s 
Collecting eyed3
  Downloading eyeD3-0.8.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (167kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 174kB 100kB/s 
Collecting pydub
  Downloading pydub-0.21.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from matplotlib) (1.5)
Collecting tornado (from matplotlib)
  Downloading tornado-5.0.1.tar.gz (504kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 512kB 354kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=1.5.6 in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from matplotlib) (2.0.1)
Collecting nose (from matplotlib)
  Downloading nose-1.3.7-py2-none-any.whl (154kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 213kB/s 
Collecting scikit-learn (from sklearn)
  Downloading scikit_learn-0.19.1-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (8.0MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 8.0MB 259kB/s 
Collecting python-magic (from eyed3)
  Downloading python_magic-0.4.15-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pathlib (from eyed3)
  Downloading pathlib-1.0.1.tar.gz (49kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 54kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: six in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from eyed3) (1.4.1)
Collecting futures (from tornado->matplotlib)
  Downloading futures-3.2.0-py2-none-any.whl
Collecting singledispatch (from tornado->matplotlib)
  Downloading singledispatch-3.4.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting backports_abc>=0.4 (from tornado->matplotlib)
  Downloading backports_abc-0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl
matplotlib 1.3.1 has requirement numpy>=1.5, but you'll have numpy 1.8.0rc1 which is incompatible.
Installing collected packages: scikit-learn, sklearn, hmmlearn, simplejson, python-magic, pathlib, eyed3, pydub, futures, singledispatch, backports-abc, tornado, nose
  Running setup.py install for sklearn ... done
  Running setup.py install for simplejson ... done
  Running setup.py install for pathlib ... done
  Running setup.py install for tornado ... done
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions

3
最近似乎涌现了很多类似的问题。 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49613437,https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49634510,https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49640389,https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49662022,https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49638201 - ImportanceOfBeingErnest
2个回答

5

我能够通过@Jacob的方案并加入一些额外步骤来解决这个问题。我在这里发布它,为了帮助其他遇到同样问题的人。

  1. 首先,像Jacob提到的那样下载并安装最新的Python 2.7.14+
  2. 执行sudo easy_install pip重新安装pip

  3. 执行sudo pip install numpy


1

下载最新版本的Python 2.7(https://www.python.org/downloads/),然后安装matplotlib应该没问题。

如果是全新的Mac,请确保已安装命令行工具。


我刚刚安装了最新的Python 2.7.1.4版本。现在,我得到了以下信息:Channas-MacBook-Pro:~ channa$ pip install numpy matplotlib scipy sklearn hmmlearn simplejson eyed3 pydub 收集numpy 无法找到符合要求的版本numpy(来自版本:) - channae

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