Keras 零除错误：整数除法或取模运算中的零。

Question

Keras 零除错误：整数除法或取模运算中的零。

4

我将使用Keras和Tensorflow实现一个卷积神经网络。

以下是我的代码：

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers import Activation, Dropout, Flatten, Dense

model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, (2, 2), input_shape=(3, 150, 150), padding='SAME'))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
# model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2), data_format="channels_first"))

model.add(Conv2D(32, (2, 2), padding='SAME'))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2), data_format="channels_first"))

model.add(Conv2D(64, (2, 2), padding='SAME'))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2), data_format="channels_first"))

print("after declaring models")

model.add(Flatten())  # this converts our 3D feature maps to 1D feature vectors
model.add(Dense(64))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Activation('sigmoid'))

model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
              optimizer='rmsprop',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

print("After creating the model\n")


batch_size = 16

# this is the augmentation configuration we will use for training
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
        rescale=1./255,
        shear_range=0.2,
        zoom_range=0.2,
        horizontal_flip=True)

# this is the augmentation configuration we will use for testing:
# only rescaling
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255)

# this is a generator that will read pictures found in
# subfolers of 'data/train', and indefinitely generate
# batches of augmented image data
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
        '../input/train',  # this is the target directory
        target_size=(150, 150),  # all images will be resized to 150x150
        batch_size=batch_size,
        class_mode='binary')  # since we use binary_crossentropy loss, we need binary labels            

model.fit_generator(
        train_generator,
        steps_per_epoch=2000 // batch_size,
        epochs=50)

问题在于我在最后一行得到了以下内容：

Epoch 1/50
17.3s
6
Exception in thread Thread-20:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/utils/data_utils.py", line 590, in data_generator_task
    generator_output = next(self._generator)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/preprocessing/image.py", line 737, in __next__
    return self.next(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/preprocessing/image.py", line 1026, in next
    index_array, current_index, current_batch_size = next(self.index_generator)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/preprocessing/image.py", line 720, in _flow_index
    current_index = (self.batch_index * batch_size) % n
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

17.3s
7
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "../src/script.py", line 115, in <module>
    epochs=50)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/legacy/interfaces.py", line 87, in wrapper
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/models.py", line 1117, in fit_generator
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/legacy/interfaces.py", line 87, in wrapper
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Keras-2.0.5-py3.6.egg/keras/engine/training.py", line 1809, in fit_generator
StopIteration

怎么可能除以0呢？我不明白任何变量怎么会是0。

- bsky

那个目录里有图片吗？ - Srikar Appalaraju

有的。 - bsky

它们的格式是什么？ - Marcin Możejko

问题显然是在current_index = (self.batch_index * batch_size) % n这一行中出现了模零。我怀疑flow_from_directory方法失败了，导致你没有可用的数据。 - JAustin

@octavian 对我来说，代码已经超过了从目录读取的部分。但它确实失败了。CNN架构是错误的。 - Srikar Appalaraju

@octavian 不确定，你是否已经解决了这个错误。需要检查的一件事是目录的读取权限。我遇到了同样的问题，并意识到 'flow_from_directory' 由于权限问题无法读取文件。希望能有所帮助。 - Pramit

2个回答

0

我的情况略有不同，但与您的错误信息一样，答案就在信息中。我的问题出现在Tensorboard回调中。我尝试使用update_freq=0禁用它：

tf.keras.callbacks.TensorBoard(
        log_dir=logdir,
        update_freq=0)

这给了我错误信息：

if self.update_freq != 'epoch' and batch % self.update_freq == 0:
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

而且这个赠品是在 batch % self.update_freq == 0 中获得的。

阅读了Tensorboard回调文档后，我意识到我使用了一个无效的值。

- rodrigo-silveira

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原文链接

- Sergii Gryshkevych · Accepted Answer

除零错误是由于n等于零。 n 是要循环遍历的数据集中样本的总数，这意味着您的图像生成器未能提供任何数据。最有可能的原因是训练数据的排列方式不正确。Keras希望图像按照每个图像类别包含一个子目录的方式排列，例如

input/
    train/
        class_0/
            class_0_0.jpg
            class_0_1.jpg
            ...
        class_1/
            class_1_0.jpg
            class_1_1.jpg
            ...
        ...

请注意，即使是非分类任务也适用。当 class_mode 为 None 时，flow_from_directory 仍然需要一个包含图像子目录的目录。