使用MongoDB C#驱动程序将对象序列化为字符串值（就像调用ToString（）一样）。

Question

我正在使用MongoDB C#驱动程序。 我有一个C#的数据结构

public class ResourceSpec
{
      public string TypeName
      {
          get;
          private set;
      }

      public HashSet<ResourceProperty> Properties
      {
          get;
          private set;
      }
}

public class ResourceProperty
{
     public string Val
     {
         get;
         private set;
     }
} 

我希望它能被序列化为：

{TypeName: 'blabla', Properties: ['value1', 'value2', 'value3' ]}

取代

{TypeName: 'blabla', Properties: [{Val: 'value1'}, {Val: ' value2'}, {Val: ' value3'}] }

我该怎么做呢？

- Sharas

Answer 1

你可以编写自定义序列化器并将其注册到驱动程序中。需要注意的一点是一旦您注册了序列化器，它将用于每个ResourceSpec实例。

public class ResourceSpecSerializer : BsonBaseSerializer
{
    public override object Deserialize(BsonReader bsonReader, Type nominalType, Type actualType, IBsonSerializationOptions options)
    {
        // Deserialize logic
    }

    public override void Serialize(BsonWriter bsonWriter, Type nominalType, object value, IBsonSerializationOptions options)
    {
        // Serialize logic
    }

并使用BsonSerializer.RegisterSerializer进行注册

BsonSerializer.RegisterSerializer(typeof(ResourceSpec), new ResourceSpecSerializer());

如果要实现自定义JSON，我建议查看Json.NET和特别是JsonWriter

这里是使用JsonWriter的示例：

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb); 

using(JsonWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
{
    writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

    writer.WriteStartObject();
    writer.WritePropertyName("CPU");
    writer.WriteValue("Intel");
    writer.WritePropertyName("PSU");
    writer.WriteValue("500W");
    writer.WritePropertyName("Drives");
    writer.WriteStartArray();
    writer.WriteValue("DVD read/writer");
    writer.WriteComment("(broken)");
    writer.WriteValue("500 gigabyte hard drive");
    writer.WriteValue("200 gigabype hard drive");
    writer.WriteEnd();
    writer.WriteEndObject();
}

将显示：

 {
    "CPU": "Intel",
    "PSU": "500W",
    "Drives": [
         "DVD read/writer"
         /*(broken)*/,
        "500 gigabyte hard drive",
        "200 gigabype hard drive"
     ]
 }

- Yuval Itzchakov