我尝试将MSYS2 shell集成到Visual studio Code的终端中。这是我的用户设置：
{
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["--login", "-i"]
}
然而，我遇到了一个问题，--login 会将当前工作目录更改为Windows主目录。我希望当前目录在我的工作区根目录。
我进一步尝试添加一个标志 -c 'cd ${workspaceRoot}'。但是，bash 会在启动时崩溃。如果删除 --login，可以正确地获得当前目录，但是没有登录模式，所有其他 shell 命令（如ls，cd等）都不可用。
如何正确地将 MSYS2 shell 集成到我的 vscode 中？
以下答案均为旧方法（截止于2021年7月），现已在VSCode中停用。 新的建议方法是将以下内容添加到settings.json中：
"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
"PowerShell": {
"source": "PowerShell",
"icon": "terminal-powershell"
},
"Command Prompt": {
"path": [
"${env:windir}\\Sysnative\\cmd.exe",
"${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe"
],
"args": [],
"icon": "terminal-cmd"
},
"Git Bash": {
"source": "Git Bash"
},
"MSYS2": {
"path": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
"args": [
"--login",
"-i"
],
"env": {
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
"CHERE_INVOKING": "1"
}
}
},
参考：终端集成#_配置文件
CHERE_INVOKING环境变量设置为非空值： "terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
"CHERE_INVOKING": "1"
},
CHERE_INVOKING变量仅用于防止shell执行cd "${HOME}"，没有其他作用。MSYSTEM环境变量设置为选择工具链。可识别的值为MSYS（默认）、MINGW32或MINGW64。 "terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
},
完整的 VS Code 设置可能如下所示：
{
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
"--login",
],
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
"CHERE_INVOKING": "1",
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
},
}
#原始但不能100%正常工作（被接受为答案） 这将正确启动MSYS2 bash shell，以便执行您的.bash_login：
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\msys2_shell.cmd",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["-defterm", "-mingw64", "-no-start", "-here"]
#编辑 原始答案在当时似乎是有效的，但当我尝试在VSCode中开始使用任务时，显然它并没有起作用。尝试运行一个简单调用make all的任务会导致以下错误：
/usr/bin/bash: /d: 没有那个文件或目录
终端进程以退出代码127终止
根据其他答案，使用"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["--login", "-i"]可以获得几乎正确的环境（MSYS而不是MINGW64），但是它在错误的目录中启动，而"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["-lic", "cd $OLDPWD; exec bash"]则在正确的目录中以正确的环境启动，但无法运行任务。
我想出了这个解决方案，到目前为止似乎工作正常。
在VSCode设置中：
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.env.windows":
{
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
//"MSYS2_PATH_TYPE": "inherit",
"MSVSCODE": "1"
},
if [ ! -z "$MSVSCODE" ]; then
unset MSVSCODE
source /etc/profile
cd "${OLDPWD}" # this has to be in quotes to handle file paths with spaces
fi
这对我来说可行：
{
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["--login", "-i"],
"terminal.integrated.env.windows":
{
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
"CHERE_INVOKING":"1"
}
}
@echo off
setlocal
rem usefull get what VSCode pass
rem echo "given params %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9"
set "WD=%__CD__%"
if NOT EXIST "%WD%msys-2.0.dll" set "WD=%~dp0usr\bin\"
rem To activate windows native symlinks uncomment next line
rem set MSYS=winsymlinks:nativestrict
rem Set debugging program for errors
rem set MSYS=error_start:%WD%../../mingw64/bin/qtcreator.exe^|-debug^|^<process-id^>
rem To export full current PATH from environment into MSYS2 use '-use-full-path' parameter
rem or uncomment next line
rem set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit
:checkparams
rem Help option
if "x%~1" == "x-help" (
call :printhelp "%~nx0"
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
if "x%~1" == "x--help" (
call :printhelp "%~nx0"
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
if "x%~1" == "x-?" (
call :printhelp "%~nx0"
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
if "x%~1" == "x/?" (
call :printhelp "%~nx0"
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
rem Shell types
if "x%~1" == "x-msys" shift& set MSYSTEM=MSYS& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-msys2" shift& set MSYSTEM=MSYS& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-mingw32" shift& set MSYSTEM=MINGW32& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-mingw64" shift& set MSYSTEM=MINGW64& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-mingw" shift& (if exist "%WD%..\..\mingw64" (set MSYSTEM=MINGW64) else (set MSYSTEM=MINGW32))& goto :checkparams
rem Console types
if "x%~1" == "x-mintty" shift& set MSYSCON=mintty.exe& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-conemu" shift& set MSYSCON=conemu& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-defterm" shift& set MSYSCON=defterm& goto :checkparams
rem Other parameters
if "x%~1" == "x-full-path" shift& set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-use-full-path" shift& set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-here" shift& set CHERE_INVOKING=enabled_from_arguments& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-where" (
if "x%~2" == "x" (
echo Working directory is not specified for -where parameter. 1>&2
exit /b 2
)
cd /d "%~2" || (
echo Cannot set specified working diretory "%~2". 1>&2
exit /b 2
)
set CHERE_INVOKING=enabled_from_arguments
)& shift& shift& goto :checkparams
if "x%~1" == "x-no-start" shift& set MSYS2_NOSTART=yes& goto :checkparams
rem VS CODE CMD.EXE argument PATCH
if "x%~1" == "x/d" (
if "x%~2" == "x/c" (
rem we got a vs code task issued
echo "VSCODE_TASK detected"
shift& shift
set VSCODE_TASK=yes
goto :checkparams
)
)& shift& goto :checkparams
rem Setup proper title
if "%MSYSTEM%" == "MINGW32" (
set "CONTITLE=MinGW x32"
) else if "%MSYSTEM%" == "MINGW64" (
set "CONTITLE=MinGW x64"
) else (
set "CONTITLE=MSYS2 MSYS"
)
if "x%MSYSCON%" == "xmintty.exe" goto startmintty
if "x%MSYSCON%" == "xconemu" goto startconemu
if "x%MSYSCON%" == "xdefterm" goto startsh
if NOT EXIST "%WD%mintty.exe" goto startsh
set MSYSCON=mintty.exe
:startmintty
if not defined MSYS2_NOSTART (
start "%CONTITLE%" "%WD%mintty" -i /msys2.ico -t "%CONTITLE%" /usr/bin/bash --login %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
) else (
"%WD%mintty" -i /msys2.ico -t "%CONTITLE%" /usr/bin/bash --login %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
)
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
:startconemu
call :conemudetect || (
echo ConEmu not found. Exiting. 1>&2
exit /b 1
)
if not defined MSYS2_NOSTART (
start "%CONTITLE%" "%ComEmuCommand%" /Here /Icon "%WD%..\..\msys2.ico" /cmd "%WD%bash" --login %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
) else (
"%ComEmuCommand%" /Here /Icon "%WD%..\..\msys2.ico" /cmd "%WD%bash" --login %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
)
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
:startsh
set MSYSCON=
if not defined MSYS2_NOSTART (
start "%CONTITLE%" "%WD%bash" --login %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
) else (
rem integrated shell called (interactive)
if not defined VSCODE_TASK (
"%WD%bash" --login %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
) else (
rem Call bash with -c arg (execute the command in argument and quit)
rem echo "start %WD%bash" --login -c "%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9"
"%WD%bash" --login -c "%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9"
)
)
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
:EOF
exit /b 0
:conemudetect
set ComEmuCommand=
if defined ConEmuDir (
if exist "%ConEmuDir%\ConEmu64.exe" (
set "ComEmuCommand=%ConEmuDir%\ConEmu64.exe"
set MSYSCON=conemu64.exe
) else if exist "%ConEmuDir%\ConEmu.exe" (
set "ComEmuCommand=%ConEmuDir%\ConEmu.exe"
set MSYSCON=conemu.exe
)
)
if not defined ComEmuCommand (
ConEmu64.exe /Exit 2>nul && (
set ComEmuCommand=ConEmu64.exe
set MSYSCON=conemu64.exe
) || (
ConEmu.exe /Exit 2>nul && (
set ComEmuCommand=ConEmu.exe
set MSYSCON=conemu.exe
)
)
)
if not defined ComEmuCommand (
FOR /F "tokens=*" %%A IN ('reg.exe QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\ConEmu64.exe" /ve 2^>nul ^| find "REG_SZ"') DO (
set "ComEmuCommand=%%A"
)
if defined ComEmuCommand (
call set "ComEmuCommand=%%ComEmuCommand:*REG_SZ =%%"
set MSYSCON=conemu64.exe
) else (
FOR /F "tokens=*" %%A IN ('reg.exe QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\ConEmu.exe" /ve 2^>nul ^| find "REG_SZ"') DO (
set "ComEmuCommand=%%A"
)
if defined ComEmuCommand (
call set "ComEmuCommand=%%ComEmuCommand:*REG_SZ =%%"
set MSYSCON=conemu.exe
)
)
)
if not defined ComEmuCommand exit /b 2
exit /b 0
:printhelp
echo Usage:
echo %~1 [options] [bash parameters]
echo.
echo Options:
echo -mingw32 ^| -mingw64 ^| -msys[2] Set shell type
echo -defterm ^| -mintty ^| -conemu Set terminal type
echo -here Use current directory as working
echo directory
echo -where DIRECTORY Use specified DIRECTORY as working
echo directory
echo -[use-]full-path Use full currnent PATH variable
echo instead of triming to minimal
echo -no-start Do not use "start" command and
echo return bash resulting errorcode as
echo this batch file resulting errorcode
echo -help ^| --help ^| -? ^| /? Display this help and exit
echo.
echo Any parameter that cannot be treated as valid option and all
echo following parameters are passed as bash command parameters.
echo.
exit /b 0
--login，否则GDB将始终崩溃并显示以下错误：ERROR: Unable to start debugging. Unexpected GDB output from command "-exec-run". During startup program exited with code 0xc0000135
"source": "Git Bash" 添加到终端配置文件中，但这需要你已经安装了 Windows 版本的 Git。--login 的情况下添加路径变量。"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows":
{
"MINGW64":
{
"path": "C:/msys64/usr/bin/bash.exe",
"env":
{
"CHERE_INVOKING": "1",
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
// THE FOLLOWING IS A HACK TO PLACE THE MSYS PATHS BEFORE THE WINDOWS ONES
"PATH": "/usr/bin;/mingw64/bin;${env:PATH}"
},
"color": "terminal.ansiMagenta"
}
},
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "MINGW64",
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["--login", "-i"],
"terminal.integrated.env.windows":
{
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
"CHERE_INVOKING":"1",
"PATH" : "/mingw64/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/c/Windows/System32:/c/Windows:/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/"
},
接受的答案对我有用，但在使用zsh shell ("terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\zsh.exe")时，速度比使用bash慢得多。我不知道为什么，但使用ConEmu的cygwin/msys终端连接器大大提高了速度：
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\conemu\\ConEmu\\conemu-msys2-64.exe",
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
"CHERE_INVOKING": "1",
"MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
"MSYS2_PATH_TYPE": "inherit",
},
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
"/usr/bin/zsh",
"-l",
"-i",
],
我成功地做到了这件事
{
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["-lic", "cd $OLDPWD; exec bash"],
}
{
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\sh.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["--login", "-i"]
}
对我有用。
terminal.integrated.shell.windows的设置已经指向terminal.integrated.profiles.windows。 - Abel Cheung