在Tensorflow/Keras中运行https://github.com/pierluigiferrari/ssd_keras的代码时，请使用estimator：ssd300_evaluation。我收到了这个错误信息。
“无法获取卷积算法。这可能是因为cuDNN初始化失败，因此请尝试查看是否在上面打印了警告日志消息。”
这与未解决的问题非常相似：Google Colab Error : Failed to get convolution algorithm.This is probably because cuDNN failed to initialize 我遇到的问题如下： python: 3.6.4。
Tensorflow版本：1.12.0。
Keras版本：2.2.4。
CUDA: V10.0。
cuDNN: V7.4.1.5。
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080。
我还运行了：
“无法获取卷积算法。这可能是因为cuDNN初始化失败，因此请尝试查看是否在上面打印了警告日志消息。”
这与未解决的问题非常相似：Google Colab Error : Failed to get convolution algorithm.This is probably because cuDNN failed to initialize 我遇到的问题如下： python: 3.6.4。
Tensorflow版本：1.12.0。
Keras版本：2.2.4。
CUDA: V10.0。
cuDNN: V7.4.1.5。
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080。
我还运行了：
import tensorflow as tf
with tf.device('/gpu:0'):
a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[2, 3], name='a')
b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[3, 2], name='b')
c = tf.matmul(a, b)
with tf.Session() as sess:
print (sess.run(c))
没有错误或问题。
最简单的例子是：
from keras import backend as K
from keras.models import load_model
from keras.optimizers import Adam
from scipy.misc import imread
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from models.keras_ssd300 import ssd_300
from keras_loss_function.keras_ssd_loss import SSDLoss
from keras_layers.keras_layer_AnchorBoxes import AnchorBoxes
from keras_layers.keras_layer_DecodeDetections import DecodeDetections
from keras_layers.keras_layer_DecodeDetectionsFast import DecodeDetectionsFast
from keras_layers.keras_layer_L2Normalization import L2Normalization
from data_generator.object_detection_2d_data_generator import DataGenerator
from eval_utils.average_precision_evaluator import Evaluator
import tensorflow as tf
%matplotlib inline
import keras
keras.__version__
# Set a few configuration parameters.
img_height = 300
img_width = 300
n_classes = 20
model_mode = 'inference'
K.clear_session() # Clear previous models from memory.
model = ssd_300(image_size=(img_height, img_width, 3),
n_classes=n_classes,
mode=model_mode,
l2_regularization=0.0005,
scales=[0.1, 0.2, 0.37, 0.54, 0.71, 0.88, 1.05], # The scales
for MS COCO [0.07, 0.15, 0.33, 0.51, 0.69, 0.87, 1.05]
aspect_ratios_per_layer=[[1.0, 2.0, 0.5],
[1.0, 2.0, 0.5, 3.0, 1.0/3.0],
[1.0, 2.0, 0.5, 3.0, 1.0/3.0],
[1.0, 2.0, 0.5, 3.0, 1.0/3.0],
[1.0, 2.0, 0.5],
[1.0, 2.0, 0.5]],
two_boxes_for_ar1=True,
steps=[8, 16, 32, 64, 100, 300],
offsets=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
clip_boxes=False,
variances=[0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2],
normalize_coords=True,
subtract_mean=[123, 117, 104],
swap_channels=[2, 1, 0],
confidence_thresh=0.01,
iou_threshold=0.45,
top_k=200,
nms_max_output_size=400)
# 2: Load the trained weights into the model.
# TODO: Set the path of the trained weights.
weights_path = 'C:/Users/USAgData/TF SSD
Keras/weights/VGG_VOC0712Plus_SSD_300x300_iter_240000.h5'
model.load_weights(weights_path, by_name=True)
# 3: Compile the model so that Keras won't complain the next time you load it.
adam = Adam(lr=0.001, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.999, epsilon=1e-08, decay=0.0)
ssd_loss = SSDLoss(neg_pos_ratio=3, alpha=1.0)
model.compile(optimizer=adam, loss=ssd_loss.compute_loss)
dataset = DataGenerator()
# TODO: Set the paths to the dataset here.
dir= "C:/Users/USAgData/TF SSD Keras/VOC/VOCtest_06-Nov-2007/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/"
Pascal_VOC_dataset_images_dir = dir+ 'JPEGImages'
Pascal_VOC_dataset_annotations_dir = dir + 'Annotations/'
Pascal_VOC_dataset_image_set_filename = dir+'ImageSets/Main/test.txt'
# The XML parser needs to now what object class names to look for and in which order to map them to integers.
classes = ['background',
'aeroplane', 'bicycle', 'bird', 'boat',
'bottle', 'bus', 'car', 'cat',
'chair', 'cow', 'diningtable', 'dog',
'horse', 'motorbike', 'person', 'pottedplant',
'sheep', 'sofa', 'train', 'tvmonitor']
dataset.parse_xml(images_dirs=[Pascal_VOC_dataset_images_dir],
image_set_filenames=[Pascal_VOC_dataset_image_set_filename],
annotations_dirs=[Pascal_VOC_dataset_annotations_dir],
classes=classes,
include_classes='all',
exclude_truncated=False,
exclude_difficult=False,
ret=False)
evaluator = Evaluator(model=model,
n_classes=n_classes,
data_generator=dataset,
model_mode=model_mode)
results = evaluator(img_height=img_height,
img_width=img_width,
batch_size=8,
data_generator_mode='resize',
round_confidences=False,
matching_iou_threshold=0.5,
border_pixels='include',
sorting_algorithm='quicksort',
average_precision_mode='sample',
num_recall_points=11,
ignore_neutral_boxes=True,
return_precisions=True,
return_recalls=True,
return_average_precisions=True,
verbose=True)