这篇来自David Haydn的有用文章（编辑：删除骗子链接，可能是这篇文章）展示了如何使用
InjectionConstructor类在Unity中使用装饰者模式设置链。但是，如果您的装饰器链中的项在其构造函数中具有其他参数，则InjectionConstructor必须明确声明每一个参数（否则Unity会抱怨找不到正确的构造函数）。这意味着在装饰器链中仅添加新的构造函数参数并不足以，还需要更新Unity配置代码。
以下是一些示例代码，以解释我的意思。 ProductRepository类首先被CachingProductRepository包装，然后再被LoggingProductRepostiory包装。除了在其构造函数中接受IProductRepository之外，CachingProductRepository和LoggingProductRepository还需要容器中的其他接口。 public class Product
{
public int Id;
public string Name;
}
public interface IDatabaseConnection { }
public interface ICacheProvider
{
object GetFromCache(string key);
void AddToCache(string key, object value);
}
public interface ILogger
{
void Log(string message, params object[] args);
}
public interface IProductRepository
{
Product GetById(int id);
}
class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
public ProductRepository(IDatabaseConnection db)
{
}
public Product GetById(int id)
{
return new Product() { Id = id, Name = "Foo " + id.ToString() };
}
}
class CachingProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
IProductRepository repository;
ICacheProvider cacheProvider;
public CachingProductRepository(IProductRepository repository, ICacheProvider cp)
{
this.repository = repository;
this.cacheProvider = cp;
}
public Product GetById(int id)
{
string key = "Product " + id.ToString();
Product p = (Product)cacheProvider.GetFromCache(key);
if (p == null)
{
p = repository.GetById(id);
cacheProvider.AddToCache(key, p);
}
return p;
}
}
class LoggingProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
private IProductRepository repository;
private ILogger logger;
public LoggingProductRepository(IProductRepository repository, ILogger logger)
{
this.repository = repository;
this.logger = logger;
}
public Product GetById(int id)
{
logger.Log("Requesting product {0}", id);
return repository.GetById(id);
}
}
这是一个（合格的）单元测试。查看注释以了解我想要消除的多余配置部分：
[Test]
public void ResolveWithDecorators()
{
UnityContainer c = new UnityContainer();
c.RegisterInstance<IDatabaseConnection>(new Mock<IDatabaseConnection>().Object);
c.RegisterInstance<ILogger>(new Mock<ILogger>().Object);
c.RegisterInstance<ICacheProvider>(new Mock<ICacheProvider>().Object);
c.RegisterType<IProductRepository, ProductRepository>("ProductRepository");
// don't want to have to update this line every time the CachingProductRepository constructor gets another parameter
var dependOnProductRepository = new InjectionConstructor(new ResolvedParameter<IProductRepository>("ProductRepository"), new ResolvedParameter<ICacheProvider>());
c.RegisterType<IProductRepository, CachingProductRepository>("CachingProductRepository", dependOnProductRepository);
// don't want to have to update this line every time the LoggingProductRepository constructor changes
var dependOnCachingProductRepository = new InjectionConstructor(new ResolvedParameter<IProductRepository>("CachingProductRepository"), new ResolvedParameter<ILogger>());
c.RegisterType<IProductRepository, LoggingProductRepository>(dependOnCachingProductRepository);
Assert.IsInstanceOf<LoggingProductRepository>(c.Resolve<IProductRepository>());
}