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Visual Studio 2015：在更新3失败后出现多个包加载错误：Windows 10

windowsvisual-studiovisual-studio-2015
8

更新：我已经修复了它。请参见下面的答案 - Visual Studio 2015：在更新3失败后出现多个包加载错误：Windows 10

就是这样。

  1. 在 Windows 8 64 位上安装了带有 Update 2 的 Visual Studio 2015。一切都工作得很好。
  2. 将 Windows 8 升级到 Windows 10。Visual Studio 仍然可以正常使用，没有问题。
  3. 在通过设置添加 ClickOnce 工具时，Update 3 也被安装了。
    一切都变得混乱不堪了。

活动日志 XML 如下：

461 ERROR Exception parsing Advertised (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.143 
462 ERROR Exception parsing AssemblyFolders (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.143 
463 ERROR Exception parsing Fusion (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.143 
464 ERROR Exception parsing NGen (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.143 
465 ERROR Exception parsing NGenQueue (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.143 
466 ERROR Exception parsing policy (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.143 
467 ERROR Exception parsing Windows Presentation Foundation (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.144 
468 ERROR Exception parsing Advertised (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.144 
469 ERROR Exception parsing AssemblyFolders (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.144 
470 ERROR Exception parsing Fusion (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.144 
471 ERROR Exception parsing NGen (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.144 
472 ERROR Exception parsing NGenQueue (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.144 
473 ERROR Exception parsing policy (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.144 
474 ERROR Exception parsing Windows Presentation Foundation (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.152 
475 ERROR Exception parsing Advertised (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.152 
476 ERROR Exception parsing AssemblyFolders (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.152 
477 ERROR Exception parsing Fusion (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.152 
478 ERROR Exception parsing NGen (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.152 
479 ERROR Exception parsing NGenQueue (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.152 
480 ERROR Exception parsing policy (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.152 
481 ERROR Exception parsing Windows Presentation Foundation (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.154 
482 ERROR Exception parsing Advertised (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.154 
483 ERROR Exception parsing AssemblyFolders (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
484 ERROR Exception parsing Fusion (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
485 ERROR Exception parsing NGen (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
486 ERROR Exception parsing NGenQueue (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
487 ERROR Exception parsing policy (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
488 ERROR Exception parsing Windows Presentation Foundation (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
489 ERROR Exception parsing Advertised (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
490 ERROR Exception parsing AssemblyFolders (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.155 
491 ERROR Exception parsing Fusion (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
492 ERROR Exception parsing NGen (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
493 ERROR Exception parsing NGenQueue (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
494 ERROR Exception parsing policy (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
495 ERROR Exception parsing Windows Presentation Foundation (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
496 ERROR Exception parsing Advertised (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
497 ERROR Exception parsing AssemblyFolders (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
498 ERROR Exception parsing Fusion (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
499 ERROR Exception parsing NGen (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
500 ERROR Exception parsing NGenQueue (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
501 ERROR Exception parsing policy (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.156 
502 ERROR Exception parsing Windows Presentation Foundation (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework) as a version   Microsoft.VisualStudio.IDE.ToolboxControlsInstaller.ToolboxInstallerPackage 2016/08/02 09:38:18.157 
503  Done loading new toolbox content, total time = 265 ms
1
今天我也遇到了同样的问题，你提供的解决方法很有效（非常感谢），但这个问题是在本周安装了一堆Windows更新之后才出现的。第三个更新已经安装了一段时间，而且我仍在使用Windows 7，所以这里的原因可能不同。 - kas
可能是。感谢您的评论。非常感激。 - Dr.Viper
1个回答
10

我终于解决了它。

在发布这个问题之前，我已经进行了大约3次修复、4次卸载和重新安装。我从stackoverflow的另一篇帖子中读到了几个建议，最后做了以下操作：

删除 ComponentModelCache 文件夹并运行 Visual Studio。就是这样。

找到“C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\14.0”文件夹并删除 ComponentModelCache 文件夹。

你必须完全删除 ComponentModelCache 文件夹。如果需要备份，请自行处理。

1
这是有关如何清除其他VS版本的说明：https://dev59.com/5mMm5IYBdhLWcg3wduxV#17604007 - csrowell
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