Gatsby构建失败：谷歌字体

Question

我好像遇到了以下错误：

>$ gatsby build                                          
success open and validate gatsby-configs - 0.065s
success load plugins - 1.222s
success onPreInit - 0.019s
success delete html and css files from previous builds - 0.002s
info One or more of your plugins have changed since the last time you ran Gatsby. As
a precaution, we're deleting your site's cache to ensure there's no stale data.
success initialize cache - 0.029s
success copy gatsby files - 0.039s

 ERROR #11321  PLUGIN

"gatsby-plugin-prefetch-google-fonts" threw an error while running the onPreBootstrap lifecycle:

ENOENT: no such file or directory, stat '.cache/google-fonts//fonts'



Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, stat '.cache/google-fonts//fonts'

not finished onPreBootstrap - 7.272s

我的 gatsby-config.js 文件长这样：

{
      resolve: `gatsby-plugin-prefetch-google-fonts`,
      options: {
        fonts: [
          {
            family: `Poppins`,
            variants: [`300`, `400`, `500`, `600`, `700`],
          },
          {
            family: `Fira Sans`,
            variants: [`100`, `300`, `400`, `500`, `600`, `700`],
          },
        ],
      },
    },

package.json

"dependencies": {
    "@styled-system/theme-get": "^5.1.2",
    "axios": "^0.21.1",
    "babel-plugin-styled-components": "^1.12.0",
    "disqus-react": "^1.0.10",
    "formik": "^2.1.5",
    "gatsby": "^2.24.57",
    "gatsby-image": "^2.4.17",
    "gatsby-plugin-feed": "^2.5.11",
    "gatsby-plugin-google-analytics": "^2.3.13",
    "gatsby-plugin-lodash": "^3.3.10",
    "gatsby-plugin-mailchimp": "^5.2.2",
    "gatsby-plugin-manifest": "^2.4.28",
    "gatsby-plugin-offline": "^3.2.27",
    "gatsby-plugin-prefetch-google-fonts": "^1.4.3",
},

我尝试了以下方法，但好像不起作用 - Gatsby - 向Gatsby网站添加Google字体。

- Yello

Answer 1

根据一些GitHub讨论主题（https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/issues/27607），这似乎是一个未解决的错误（影响版本大于^2.25.1），他们建议使用替代包，例如：

• gatsby-plugin-google-fonts
• gatsby-plugin-preload-fonts

适当配置后，问题应该消失了。

请注意，如果您正在使用Gatsvy v3，一些软件包可能已被弃用，直到它们升级到新版本的Gatsby。

我个人使用 gatsby-plugin-google-fonts-v2，它完美地发挥作用。您可以按照生成的 <link> 中字体堆栈的顺序检查从 Google 加载的字体，例如：

{
  resolve: `gatsby-plugin-google-fonts-v2`,
  options: {
    fonts: [
      {
        family: `Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600;700`,
      },
      {
        family: `Fira Sans:wght@100;300;400;500;600;700`,
      }
    ]
  }
},

- Ferran Buireu