我正在尝试实现这个Stack Overflow问题中概述的内容,但不使用jQuery依赖:stackoverflow.com/questions/18358816/sticky-sidebar-stick-to-bottom-when-scrolling-down-top-when-scrolling-up
但我不想劫持那个问题。
基本上,我希望侧边栏中的内容在滚动时独立滚动,但当视口到达侧边栏内容的任一端时固定。
我的主要难点似乎是当侧边栏绝对定位并位于容器的顶部和底部之间时,无法计算elementTop
变量。
以下是完整代码:
var StickySidebar = function(eventie) {
var container, containerTop, containerHeight, // container
element, elementTop, elementHeight, elStyle, // element
viewportTop = -1, viewportHeight, documentTop, // viewport
lastViewportTop, scrollingDown, top = false , bottom = false,// sticky vars
scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60); },
options = {
container : document.querySelector('.sidebar-container'),
element : document.querySelector('.sidebar'),
sidebarClass : 'sidebar',
bottomOffset : -15,
topOffset: 90,
},
_updateValue = function() {
viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
},
_offset = function(obj) {
var ol = ot = 0;
if (obj.offsetParent) {
do {
ol += obj.offsetLeft;
ot += obj.offsetTop;
} while (obj = obj.offsetParent);
}
return {
left: ol,
top: ot
};
},
init = function(){
if(options.element !== null) {
container = options.container;
containerTop = offset(container).top;
containerHeight = container.clientHeight;
element = options.element;
elementTop = offset(element).top;
elementHeight = options.element.clientHeight;
lastViewportTop = window.scrollY;
viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
eventie.bind(document, "scroll", _loop);
eventie.bind(window, "resize", _updateValue);
}
},
_loop = function() {
if (viewportTop == window.pageYOffset) {
scroll(_loop);
return false;
} else viewportTop = window.pageYOffset;
_updateValue();
var viewportBottom, elementTooBig, topOffset;
elementTop = offset(element).top;
elementHeight = element.clientHeight;
containerHeight = container.clientHeight;
scrollingDown = viewportTop > lastViewportTop;
elementTooBig = elementHeight > viewportHeight;
console.log("elementTop : " + elementTop);
console.log("viewportTop : " + viewportTop);
if (scrollingDown) {
if (viewportTop + viewportHeight >= elementTop + elementHeight) {
element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; bottom:30px;');
} else {
element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;'); // issue 1
}
if (viewportTop + viewportHeight > containerTop + containerHeight) {
element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; bottom:0;');
}
} else {
if (viewportTop < containerTop - 60) {
element.removeAttribute('style');
return;
}
if (viewportTop <= elementTop) {
element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; top:90px;');
} else {
element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;');
elementTop = viewportTop + elementTop;
}
}
lastViewportTop = viewportTop;
};
return {
init: init
};
}(eventie);
我已经试图解决这个问题几周了,它让我感到疯狂。非常感谢任何帮助。
position: fixed;
的 CSS 属性来解决这个问题。而且你可以在小屏幕上使用 响应式设计。因此不需要使用 JS。 - nloomans