将默认导航抽屉视图更改为可扩展列表视图

Question

将默认导航抽屉视图更改为可扩展列表视图

javaandroidexpandablelistviewnavigationviewandroid-navigationview

10

在Android Studio 2.1.2中，如果我创建一个默认的导航活动，我会得到这个视图:

它使用了以下的activity_main.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

正如您所看到的，<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView/>使用app：menu =“@menu/activity_main_drawer”来显示在activity_main_drawer.xml文件中定义的菜单列表：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_camera"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_camera"
            android:title="Import" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
            android:title="Gallery" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
            android:title="Slideshow" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_manage"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_manage"
            android:title="Tools" />
    </group>

    <item android:title="Communicate">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/nav_share"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_share"
                android:title="Share" />
            <item
                android:id="@+id/nav_send"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_send"
                android:title="Send" />
        </menu>
    </item>

</menu>

现在我的计划是替换在activity_main_drawer.xml中定义的菜单列表，而是使用一个ExpandableListView。因为我希望我的菜单项有子类别，例如，菜单项Cars将有Diesel、Petrol和Hybrid等子类别。我已经做了研究，似乎没有人有我需要的确切工作解决方案。

我在这里找过：

以及提到的后续链接。

N.B: 上述链接提到在导航抽屉中使用ListView，但现在Android Studio使用menu项通过使用activity_main_drawer.xml实现此功能。

请问有人能提供一个工作示例吗？重申一下，我想在默认的导航抽屉活动中使用可扩展列表视图。我已经知道我需要XML文件和Java类代码来为我开始提供基础。

提前感谢。 :)

编辑：最终外观模拟（请原谅我的Photoshop技巧）

我当前的做法是创建一个名为ex_list的新布局，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
       <ExpandableListView
            android:id="@+id/lvExp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"/>

    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>

编辑 activity_main.xml 文件以

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_gravity = "start"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main">
        <include
            layout="@layout/ex_list"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"/>

    </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>


</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

这将导致以下布局：

和以下错误信息：

                                                                      java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DrawerLayout must be measured with MeasureSpec.EXACTLY.
                                                                          at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1036)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:135)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
                                                                          at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                                          at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                          at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                          at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                                          at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                                          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

我做错了什么？

回答：

感谢@Moulesh!!!

- envyM6

1

你尝试过在抽屉上实现可扩展列表吗？ - Moulesh

嗨 @Moulesh，是的我正在尝试，但没有成功和进展。我创建了一个带有可扩展列表视图的新布局文件，并试图将其包含到 main_activity.xml 中。我只是做不对。有什么想法吗？ - envyM6

2

我知道这种痛苦...网上没有任何解决方法...我先学会了如何创建可扩展列表...然后进行了大量的研究，将其合并到抽屉中...希望我的解决方案能帮助你更快地完成工作... - Moulesh

我非常确定您可以从菜单Xml资源中创建子菜单项。但是我不知道它是否可扩展。 - OneCricketeer

是的，我需要可折叠菜单。 - envyM6

在你的 activity_main.xml 文件中，你需要将 NavigationView 替换为 ExpandableListView（当然还要添加后者所需的所有类/资源）。 - Alexander Farber

2个回答

0

从这里下载源代码(在Android中使用可扩展列表视图的导航抽屉)

 import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class CountryAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
    Context context;
    ArrayList<Model_country> al_country;

    public CountryAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Model_country> al_country) {
        this.context = context;
        this.al_country = al_country;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return al_country.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int i) {
        return al_country.get(i).getAl_state().size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int i) {
        return al_country.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int i, int i1) {
        return al_country.get(i).getAl_state().get(i1);
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int i, int i1) {
        return i1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int i, boolean b, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        if (view==null){

            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) this.context
                    .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.adapter_header, null);
        }
        TextView tv_state = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        tv_state.setText(al_country.get(i).getStr_country());
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(final int i, final int i1, boolean b, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        if (view==null){

            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) this.context
                    .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.adapter_childview, null);
        }

        TextView tv_state = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);

        tv_state.setText(al_country.get(i).getAl_state().get(i1).getStr_name());
        tv_state.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                ((MainActivity)context).fn_selectedPosition(i,i1);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int i, int i1) {
        return false;
    }


}

谢谢！

- Deepshikha Puri

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Moulesh · Accepted Answer

这是可展开列表适配器的代码：

public class ExpandListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
private Context _context;
private List<String> _listDataHeader; // header titles
// child data in format of header title, child title
private HashMap<String, List<String>> _listDataChild;

public ExpandListAdapter(Context context, List<String> listDataHeader,
                         HashMap<String, List<String>> listChildData) {
    this._context = context;
    this._listDataHeader = listDataHeader;
    this._listDataChild = listChildData;
}

@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosititon) {
    return this._listDataChild.get(this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
            .get(childPosititon);
}

@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
    return childPosition;
}

@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, final int childPosition,
                         boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    final String childText = (String) getChild(groupPosition, childPosition);

    if (convertView == null) {
        LayoutInflater infalInflater = (LayoutInflater) this._context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        convertView = infalInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
    }

    TextView txtListChild = (TextView) convertView
            .findViewById(R.id.lblListItem);

    txtListChild.setText(childText);
    return convertView;
}

@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
    return this._listDataChild.get(this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
            .size();
}

@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
    return this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition);
}

@Override
public int getGroupCount() {
    return this._listDataHeader.size();
}

@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
    return groupPosition;
}

@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
                         View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    String headerTitle = (String) getGroup(groupPosition);
    if (convertView == null) {
        LayoutInflater infalInflater = (LayoutInflater) this._context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        convertView = infalInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_group, null);
    }

    TextView lblListHeader = (TextView) convertView
            .findViewById(R.id.lblListHeader);
    lblListHeader.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
    lblListHeader.setText(headerTitle);

    return convertView;
}

@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
    return false;
}

@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
    return true;
}}

在您的活动中：

     private void enableExpandableList() {
      listDataHeader = new ArrayList<String>();
      listDataChild = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
    expListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);

    prepareListData(listDataHeader, listDataChild);
    listAdapter = new ExpandListAdapter(this, listDataHeader, listDataChild);
    // setting list adapter
    expListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);

    expListView.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                                    int groupPosition, long id) {
            // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
            // "Group Clicked " + listDataHeader.get(groupPosition),
            // Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return false;
        }
    });
    // Listview Group expanded listener
    expListView.setOnGroupExpandListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener() {

        @Override
        public void onGroupExpand(int groupPosition) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    listDataHeader.get(groupPosition) + " Expanded",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    // Listview Group collasped listener
    expListView.setOnGroupCollapseListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupCollapseListener() {

        @Override
        public void onGroupCollapse(int groupPosition) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    listDataHeader.get(groupPosition) + " Collapsed",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    });

    // Listview on child click listener
    expListView.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                                    int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            // Temporary code:

            // till here
            Toast.makeText(
                    getApplicationContext(),
                    listDataHeader.get(groupPosition)
                            + " : "
                            + listDataChild.get(
                            listDataHeader.get(groupPosition)).get(
                            childPosition), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            return false;
        }
    });}

创建带有数据的列表的方法：

   private void prepareListData(List<String> listDataHeader, Map<String,
  List<String>> listDataChild) {


    // Adding child data
    listDataHeader.add("Product1");
    listDataHeader.add("product2");
    listDataHeader.add("Product3");

    // Adding child data
    List<String> top = new ArrayList<String>();
    top.add("x1");
    top.add("x2");
    top.add("x3");
    top.add("x4");
    top.add("x5");


    List<String> mid = new ArrayList<String>();
    mid.add("y1");
    mid.add("y2");
    mid.add("y3");

    List<String> bottom = new ArrayList<String>();
    bottom.add("z1");
    bottom.add("z2");
    bottom.add("z3");



    listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(0), top); // Header, Child data
    listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(1), mid);
    listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(2), bottom);
}

在布局XML中的这段代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout 
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
     tools:openDrawer="start">

<include
    android:id="@+id/act_bar"
    layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/nav_view"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main">
    <!--app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer"-->

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/nav_header_height"
        android:background="@color/Background"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp" />

</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

ExplistHeader列表组的xml文件list_group.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:padding="30dp"
        android:background="@color/Background">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/lblListHeader"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="?
            android:attr/expandableListPreferredItemPaddingLeft"
            android:textSize="17dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorTextPrimary" />    
        </LinearLayout>

Explistchild list_item.xml的XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="55dip"
        android:background="@color/Background"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/lblListItem"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="17dip"
            android:paddingTop="5dp"
            android:paddingBottom="5dp"
            android:paddingLeft="?
            android:attr/expandableListPreferredChildPaddingLeft" />
        </LinearLayout>