如何修复Python中pip安装openai时出现的错误：subprocess-exited-with-error。

Question

我正在尝试在Python 3.11，Windows操作系统上安装OpenAI，pip已完全升级，但我遇到了这个错误。

以下是完整的错误消息：

Collecting openai
  Using cached openai-0.26.0.tar.gz (54 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [21 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 351, in <module>
          main()
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 333, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return hook(config_settings)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 338, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 320, in _get_build_requires
          self.run_setup()
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 485, in run_setup
          self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 335, in run_setup
          exec(code, locals())
        File "<string>", line 13, in <module>
      UnicodeDecodeError: 'cp949' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 1031: illegal multibyte sequence
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

我不知道如何解决这个错误。有人可以给我一个提示吗？

UnicodeDecodeError: 'cp949' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 1031: illegal multibyte sequence

因为那个消息，我尝试了this的解决方案，但它没有起作用。

- Ljyeon

Answer 1

我在使用Google Colab，也遇到了同样的问题。我通过做相同的事情来解决它。

!pip install --upgrade pip
!pip install openai

- owernet

---

截至2023年3月9日，上述解决方案在Colab中有效。运行!pip install --upgrade pip将pip-22.0.4升级到pip-23.0.1，这是安装openai所需的版本。 - jeanhuguesroy

Answer 2

最近在一个全新的Linux虚拟机上遇到了这个问题，但解决方案实际上非常简单。我在安装命令中添加了pip版本，例如pip3.10 install openai，然后一切都按预期工作。

这可能不是您的Windows环境遇到的同样问题，但这里是我发布的完整说明，因为当时我找不到任何有用的信息。

- NotSoSmartyPants

---

仅供参考，我在Google Colab上遇到了同样的问题，运行以下命令解决了问题：%pip install --upgrade pip %pip install openai - Masa

Answer 3

我在使用Python的3.12.0版本时遇到了问题。 我已经卸载了它并安装了3.11.0版本。

- PulsarManiac

---

解决了吗？这样问题解决了吗？ - undefined