我需要帮忙编写一个Objective-C函数,该函数将接收一组UIImages / PNGs的数组,并返回/保存所有图像垂直拼接在一起的一张高图像。 我是新手,请慢慢来。
我的初步想法是: 绘制一个UIView,然后将每个图像的父视图添加为addSubviews, 然后???
我的初步想法是: 绘制一个UIView,然后将每个图像的父视图添加为addSubviews, 然后???
以下是将图像垂直或水平拼接在一起的Swift 3和Swift 2示例。它们使用由调用者提供的数组中最大图像的尺寸来确定用于每个单独帧的公共大小,将每个单独图像拼接到其中。
注意:Swift 3示例保留了每个图像的纵横比,而Swift 2示例则没有。请参见下面有关此问题的注释。
更新:添加了Swift 3示例
Swift 3:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
func stitchImages(images: [UIImage], isVertical: Bool) -> UIImage {
var stitchedImages : UIImage!
if images.count > 0 {
var maxWidth = CGFloat(0), maxHeight = CGFloat(0)
for image in images {
if image.size.width > maxWidth {
maxWidth = image.size.width
}
if image.size.height > maxHeight {
maxHeight = image.size.height
}
}
var totalSize : CGSize
let maxSize = CGSize(width: maxWidth, height: maxHeight)
if isVertical {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height * (CGFloat)(images.count))
} else {
totalSize = CGSize(width: maxSize.width * (CGFloat)(images.count), height: maxSize.height)
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(totalSize)
for image in images {
let offset = (CGFloat)(images.index(of: image)!)
let rect = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: isVertical ?
CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * offset, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height) :
CGRect(x: maxSize.width * offset, y: 0, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height))
image.draw(in: rect)
}
stitchedImages = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
return stitchedImages
}
注意:下面的原始Swift 2示例不会保留宽高比(例如,在Swift 2示例中,所有图像都会扩展以适应代表图像宽度和高度极值的边界框,因此任何非正方形图像都可以在其尺寸的一个维度上被拉伸而导致失真)。如果你使用的是Swift 2,并希望保留纵横比,请使用来自Swift 3示例的
AVMakeRect()
修饰。由于我不再能够访问Swift 2 playground并且无法测试以确保没有错误,所以我不会在这里更新Swift 2示例。
Swift 2:(不保留纵横比。请参考上面的Swift 3示例进行修改)
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
func stitchImages(images: [UIImage], isVertical: Bool) -> UIImage {
var stitchedImages : UIImage!
if images.count > 0 {
var maxWidth = CGFloat(0), maxHeight = CGFloat(0)
for image in images {
if image.size.width > maxWidth {
maxWidth = image.size.width
}
if image.size.height > maxHeight {
maxHeight = image.size.height
}
}
var totalSize : CGSize, maxSize = CGSizeMake(maxWidth, maxHeight)
if isVertical {
totalSize = CGSizeMake(maxSize.width, maxSize.height * (CGFloat)(images.count))
} else {
totalSize = CGSizeMake(maxSize.width * (CGFloat)(images.count), maxSize.height)
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(totalSize)
for image in images {
var rect : CGRect, offset = (CGFloat)((images as NSArray).indexOfObject(image))
if isVertical {
rect = CGRectMake(0, maxSize.height * offset, maxSize.width, maxSize.height)
} else {
rect = CGRectMake(maxSize.width * offset, 0 , maxSize.width, maxSize.height)
}
image.drawInRect(rect)
}
stitchedImages = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
return stitchedImages
}
我知道我来晚了,但希望这可以帮助到某些人。如果你想从一个数组中创建一个大图像,你可以使用以下方法:
- (UIImage *)mergeImagesFromArray: (NSArray *)imageArray {
if ([imageArray count] == 0) return nil;
UIImage *exampleImage = [imageArray firstObject];
CGSize imageSize = exampleImage.size;
CGSize finalSize = CGSizeMake(imageSize.width, imageSize.height * [imageArray count]);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(finalSize);
for (UIImage *image in imageArray) {
[image drawInRect: CGRectMake(0, imageSize.height * [imageArray indexOfObject: image],
imageSize.width, imageSize.height)];
}
UIImage *finalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return finalImage;
}
Swift 4
extension Array where Element: UIImage {
func stitchImages(isVertical: Bool) -> UIImage {
let maxWidth = self.compactMap { $0.size.width }.max()
let maxHeight = self.compactMap { $0.size.height }.max()
let maxSize = CGSize(width: maxWidth ?? 0, height: maxHeight ?? 0)
let totalSize = isVertical ?
CGSize(width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height * (CGFloat)(self.count))
: CGSize(width: maxSize.width * (CGFloat)(self.count), height: maxSize.height)
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: totalSize)
return renderer.image { (context) in
for (index, image) in self.enumerated() {
let rect = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: isVertical ?
CGRect(x: 0, y: maxSize.height * CGFloat(index), width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height) :
CGRect(x: maxSize.width * CGFloat(index), y: 0, width: maxSize.width, height: maxSize.height))
image.draw(in: rect)
}
}
}
}
尝试使用这段代码,我尝试将两个图像拼接在一起并在ImageView中显示它们。
UIImage *bottomImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bottom.png"]; //first image
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"top.png"]; //foreground image
CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(209, 260); //size of image view
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext( newSize );
// drawing 1st image
[bottomImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width/2,newSize.height/2)];
// drawing the 2nd image after the 1st
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,newSize.height/2,newSize.width/2,newSize.height/2)] ;
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
join.image = newImage;
Join是ImageView的名称,您可以将多张图片合并成一张单独的图片进行查看。
static func combineImages(images:[UIImage]) -> UIImage
{
var maxHeight:CGFloat = 0.0
var maxWidth:CGFloat = 0.0
for image in images
{
maxHeight += image.size.height
if image.size.width > maxWidth
{
maxWidth = image.size.width
}
}
let finalSize = CGSize(width: maxWidth, height: maxHeight)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(finalSize)
var runningHeight: CGFloat = 0.0
for image in images
{
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: runningHeight, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height))
runningHeight += image.size.height
}
let finalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return finalImage!
}