有两个样本
对于HTTP：
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
string addressHttps = String.Format("http://{0}:51222", Dns.GetHostEntry("").HostName);
var wsHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
var serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof (HelloWorldService), new Uri(addressHttps));
Type endpoint = typeof (IHelloWorldService);
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(endpoint, wsHttpBinding, "hello");
Uri uri = new Uri(serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri + "/mex");
var smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;
smb.HttpGetUrl = uri;
serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
Console.Out.WriteLine("Mex address " + smb.HttpGetUrl);
try
{
serviceHost.Open();
string address = serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri;
Console.WriteLine("Listening @ {0}", address);
Console.WriteLine("Press enter to close the service");
Console.ReadLine();
serviceHost.Close();
}
catch (CommunicationException ce)
{
Console.WriteLine("A commmunication error occurred: {0}", ce.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
Console.WriteLine("An unforseen error occurred: {0}", exc.Message);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IHelloWorldService
{
[OperationContract]
string SayHello(string name);
}
public class HelloWorldService : IHelloWorldService
{
#region IHelloWorldService Members
public string SayHello(string name)
{
return string.Format("Hello, {0}", name);
}
#endregion
}
}
对于HTTPS
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
string addressHttps = String.Format("https://{0}:51222", Dns.GetHostEntry("").HostName);
var wsHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
wsHttpBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
var serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof (HelloWorldService), new Uri(addressHttps));
Type endpoint = typeof (IHelloWorldService);
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(endpoint, wsHttpBinding, "hello");
serviceHost.Credentials.ServiceCertificate.SetCertificate(
StoreLocation.LocalMachine,
StoreName.My,
X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "nameofsertificate");
serviceHost.Credentials.ClientCertificate.Authentication.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
Uri uri = new Uri(serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri + "/mex");
var smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.HttpsGetEnabled = true;
smb.HttpsGetUrl = uri;
serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
Console.Out.WriteLine("Mex address " + smb.HttpsGetUrl);
try
{
serviceHost.Open();
string address = serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri;
Console.WriteLine("Listening @ {0}", address);
Console.WriteLine("Press enter to close the service");
Console.ReadLine();
serviceHost.Close();
}
catch (CommunicationException ce)
{
Console.WriteLine("A commmunication error occurred: {0}", ce.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
Console.WriteLine("An unforseen error occurred: {0}", exc.Message);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public static bool ValidateCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate cert, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors)
{
foreach (X509ChainStatus chainStatus in chain.ChainStatus)
{
if (chainStatus.Status == X509ChainStatusFlags.Revoked)
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IHelloWorldService
{
[OperationContract]
string SayHello(string name);
}
public class HelloWorldService : IHelloWorldService
{
#region IHelloWorldService Members
public string SayHello(string name)
{
return string.Format("Hello, {0}", name);
}
#endregion
}
}
这些样例没有出现错误，但如果我尝试创建客户端，就会出现两种不同的情况：
HTTP - 成功使用地址创建了客户端。
http://localhost:51222/hello/mex
HTTPS失败。HTTPS的地址为：
https://localhost:51222/hello/mex
HTTPS 的错误信息为：
我犯了什么错误？下载
https://localhost:51222/hello/mex时出错。 底层连接被关闭：发生了意外错误。 鉴定失败，因为远程方已关闭传输流。 元数据包含无法解决的引用：https://localhost:51222/hello/mex。 在 HTTP 请求https://localhost:51222/hello/mex时出错。 这可能是由于在 HTTPS 情况下服务器证书未正确配置 HTTP.SYS 所致。 这也可能是由于客户端和服务器之间安全绑定不匹配所致。 底层连接被关闭：发生了意外错误。 鉴定失败，因为远程方已关闭传输流。 如果服务定义在当前解决方案中，请尝试构建解决方案并重新添加服务引用。