我希望为一个使用appcompat的应用程序制作运行时叠加层,但我无法使其工作。
我按照这个示例进行操作。
第一步: 我创建了一个Android应用程序,想要覆盖。我尝试将TextView中的字符串“Hello World”叠加成“Hello World overlay!”
应用程序代码截图
主要活动:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
}
主活动布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
/>
</FrameLayout>
清单:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.app">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:theme="@style/MyTheme"
android:supportsRtl="true">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
应用主题:
<style name="MyTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
字符串资源
<string name="hello_world">Hello World!</string>
直到这一点,代码都运行得很好 :)
然后我创建了一个覆盖项目,其中包括覆盖资源。
覆盖项目代码如下:
清单:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.overlay">
<overlay
android:priority="1"
android:targetPackage="com.example.app"/>
<application android:hasCode="false"/>
</manifest>
我想要在运行时叠加的字符串资源
<string name="hello_world">Hello World Overlay!</string>
我已经构建并安装了apk。当我使用 adb shell cmd overlay list
命令时可以在叠加层中找到它。
但是一旦我使用adb shell cmd overlay enable --user 0 com.example.overlay
启用了叠加层,就出现了这个崩溃。
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.app/com.example.app.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3270)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3409)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivityInner(ActivityThread.java:5279)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:5187)
at android.app.servertransaction.ActivityRelaunchItem.execute(ActivityRelaunchItem.java:69)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
at android.app.ClientTransactionHandler.executeTransaction(ClientTransactionHandler.java:57)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivityLocally(ActivityThread.java:5238)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$3400(ActivityThread.java:219)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2026)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:696)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:659)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:552)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:161)
at com.example.app.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:9)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7802)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7791)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1299)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3409)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivityInner(ActivityThread.java:5279)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:5187)
at android.app.servertransaction.ActivityRelaunchItem.execute(ActivityRelaunchItem.java:69)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
at android.app.ClientTransactionHandler.executeTransaction(ClientTransactionHandler.java:57)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivityLocally(ActivityThread.java:5238)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$3400(ActivityThread.java:219)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2026)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)
然而,在应用程序和覆盖层上我正在使用appcompat主题。
有什么想法可以让它正常工作吗?
注意:我尝试在Android 9和Android 10上运行它
更新1: 当我从Activity扩展而不是AppCompatActivity时,它可以正常工作没有任何问题。