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Keras详细训练进度条在每个批次上写入新行的问题

tensorflowprogress-bartheanokeraskeras-layer
31

在Keras中运行一个密集的前馈神经网络。 有两个输出的class_weights和一个第三个输出的sample_weights。由于某种原因，它会打印每个批处理计算的进度详细显示，而不是更新到应该在同一行上打印... 你有遇到过这种情况吗？ 如何解决？ 从shell中：

42336/747322 [====>.........................] - ETA: 79s - loss: 20.7154 - x1_loss: 9.5913 - x2_loss: 10.0536 - x3_loss: 1.0705 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4433 - x3_acc: 0.6821
143360/747322 [====>.........................] - ETA: 78s - loss: 20.7387 - x1_loss: 9.6131 - x2_loss: 10.0555 - x3_loss: 1.0702 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4432 - x3_acc: 0.6820
144384/747322 [====>.........................] - ETA: 78s - loss: 20.7362 - x1_loss: 9.6067 - x2_loss: 10.0608 - x3_loss: 1.0687 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4429 - x3_acc: 0.6817
145408/747322 [====>.........................] - ETA: 78s - loss: 20.7257 - x1_loss: 9.5985 - x2_loss: 10.0571 - x3_loss: 1.0702 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4428 - x3_acc: 0.6815
146432/747322 [====>.........................] - ETA: 78s - loss: 20.7145 - x1_loss: 9.5849 - x2_loss: 10.0605 - x3_loss: 1.0691 - x1_acc: 0.6932 - x2_acc: 0.4429 - x3_acc: 0.6816
147456/747322 [====>.........................] - ETA: 78s - loss: 20.7208 - x1_loss: 9.5859 - x2_loss: 10.0662 - x3_loss: 1.0688 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4429 - x3_acc: 0.6815
148480/747322 [====>.........................] - ETA: 78s - loss: 20.7078 - x1_loss: 9.5762 - x2_loss: 10.0636 - x3_loss: 1.0680 - x1_acc: 0.6932 - x2_acc: 0.4430 - x3_acc: 0.6815
149504/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 77s - loss: 20.6987 - x1_loss: 9.5749 - x2_loss: 10.0555 - x3_loss: 1.0683 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4430 - x3_acc: 0.6817
150528/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 77s - loss: 20.9883 - x1_loss: 9.5688 - x2_loss: 10.3509 - x3_loss: 1.0686 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4428 - x3_acc: 0.6819
151552/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 77s - loss: 20.9721 - x1_loss: 9.5606 - x2_loss: 10.3435 - x3_loss: 1.0679 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4426 - x3_acc: 0.6821
152576/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 77s - loss: 20.9585 - x1_loss: 9.5558 - x2_loss: 10.3355 - x3_loss: 1.0672 - x1_acc: 0.6926 - x2_acc: 0.4425 - x3_acc: 0.6822
153600/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 77s - loss: 20.9409 - x1_loss: 9.5447 - x2_loss: 10.3300 - x3_loss: 1.0662 - x1_acc: 0.6925 - x2_acc: 0.4426 - x3_acc: 0.6822
154624/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 77s - loss: 20.9254 - x1_loss: 9.5341 - x2_loss: 10.3250 - x3_loss: 1.0663 - x1_acc: 0.6924 - x2_acc: 0.4425 - x3_acc: 0.6825
155648/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 77s - loss: 20.9189 - x1_loss: 9.5270 - x2_loss: 10.3249 - x3_loss: 1.0670 - x1_acc: 0.6925 - x2_acc: 0.4425 - x3_acc: 0.6825
156672/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 20.9069 - x1_loss: 9.5155 - x2_loss: 10.3256 - x3_loss: 1.0658 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4423 - x3_acc: 0.6827
157696/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 20.9275 - x1_loss: 9.5461 - x2_loss: 10.3163 - x3_loss: 1.0651 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4422 - x3_acc: 0.6828
158720/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 21.4809 - x1_loss: 10.1018 - x2_loss: 10.3133 - x3_loss: 1.0659 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4422 - x3_acc: 0.6829
159744/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 21.4617 - x1_loss: 10.0871 - x2_loss: 10.3093 - x3_loss: 1.0653 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4421 - x3_acc: 0.6830
160768/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 21.5462 - x1_loss: 10.1705 - x2_loss: 10.3105 - x3_loss: 1.0652 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4420 - x3_acc: 0.6832
161792/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 21.5642 - x1_loss: 10.1849 - x2_loss: 10.3138 - x3_loss: 1.0655 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6832
162816/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 21.5508 - x1_loss: 10.1739 - x2_loss: 10.3118 - x3_loss: 1.0651 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6833
163840/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 76s - loss: 21.5323 - x1_loss: 10.1606 - x2_loss: 10.3057 - x3_loss: 1.0659 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4419 - x3_acc: 0.6833
164864/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.5282 - x1_loss: 10.1607 - x2_loss: 10.3016 - x3_loss: 1.0659 - x1_acc: 0.6926 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6834
165888/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.5321 - x1_loss: 10.1696 - x2_loss: 10.2963 - x3_loss: 1.0662 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6834
166912/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.5131 - x1_loss: 10.1554 - x2_loss: 10.2912 - x3_loss: 1.0664 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4416 - x3_acc: 0.6833
167936/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.5211 - x1_loss: 10.1649 - x2_loss: 10.2886 - x3_loss: 1.0676 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4415 - x3_acc: 0.6835
168960/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.5049 - x1_loss: 10.1504 - x2_loss: 10.2870 - x3_loss: 1.0676 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4414 - x3_acc: 0.6835
169984/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.5171 - x1_loss: 10.1684 - x2_loss: 10.2818 - x3_loss: 1.0670 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4414 - x3_acc: 0.6832
171008/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.5036 - x1_loss: 10.1541 - x2_loss: 10.2816 - x3_loss: 1.0678 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4413 - x3_acc: 0.6828
172032/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.4870 - x1_loss: 10.1377 - x2_loss: 10.2816 - x3_loss: 1.0677 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4413 - x3_acc: 0.6827
173056/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 75s - loss: 21.4729 - x1_loss: 10.1210 - x2_loss: 10.2836 - x3_loss: 1.0683 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4413 - x3_acc: 0.6824
174080/747322 [=====>........................] - ETA: 74s - loss: 21.4512 - x1_loss: 10.1085 - x2_loss: 10.2742 - x3_loss: 1.0685 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4414 - x3_acc: 0.6821
175104/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 74s - loss: 21.4315 - x1_loss: 10.0977 - x2_loss: 10.2647 - x3_loss: 1.0690 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4414 - x3_acc: 0.6817
176128/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 74s - loss: 21.4231 - x1_loss: 10.0880 - x2_loss: 10.2656 - x3_loss: 1.0695 - x1_acc: 0.6932 - x2_acc: 0.4412 - x3_acc: 0.6813
177152/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 74s - loss: 21.4059 - x1_loss: 10.0732 - x2_loss: 10.2639 - x3_loss: 1.0688 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4412 - x3_acc: 0.6809
178176/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 74s - loss: 21.4289 - x1_loss: 10.0967 - x2_loss: 10.2634 - x3_loss: 1.0688 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4413 - x3_acc: 0.6807
179200/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 74s - loss: 21.4329 - x1_loss: 10.1092 - x2_loss: 10.2557 - x3_loss: 1.0681 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4414 - x3_acc: 0.6807
180224/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 74s - loss: 21.4277 - x1_loss: 10.1099 - x2_loss: 10.2503 - x3_loss: 1.0675 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4415 - x3_acc: 0.6807
181248/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.4088 - x1_loss: 10.0975 - x2_loss: 10.2441 - x3_loss: 1.0671 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4416 - x3_acc: 0.6808
182272/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.3909 - x1_loss: 10.0841 - x2_loss: 10.2405 - x3_loss: 1.0663 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4415 - x3_acc: 0.6811
183296/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.3775 - x1_loss: 10.0699 - x2_loss: 10.2416 - x3_loss: 1.0660 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4415 - x3_acc: 0.6813
184320/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.3682 - x1_loss: 10.0664 - x2_loss: 10.2355 - x3_loss: 1.0662 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6818
185344/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.4162 - x1_loss: 10.1213 - x2_loss: 10.2291 - x3_loss: 1.0658 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6821
186368/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.3981 - x1_loss: 10.1050 - x2_loss: 10.2259 - x3_loss: 1.0672 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6825
187392/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.3793 - x1_loss: 10.0909 - x2_loss: 10.2212 - x3_loss: 1.0673 - x1_acc: 0.6928 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6827
188416/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 73s - loss: 21.3614 - x1_loss: 10.0784 - x2_loss: 10.2163 - x3_loss: 1.0668 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6830
189440/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 72s - loss: 21.3736 - x1_loss: 10.0909 - x2_loss: 10.2169 - x3_loss: 1.0659 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6833
190464/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 72s - loss: 21.4615 - x1_loss: 10.0802 - x2_loss: 10.3165 - x3_loss: 1.0648 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6836
191488/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 72s - loss: 21.4493 - x1_loss: 10.0653 - x2_loss: 10.3194 - x3_loss: 1.0646 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6837
192512/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 72s - loss: 21.4863 - x1_loss: 10.0997 - x2_loss: 10.3207 - x3_loss: 1.0659 - x1_acc: 0.6927 - x2_acc: 0.4416 - x3_acc: 0.6837
193536/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 72s - loss: 21.4750 - x1_loss: 10.0895 - x2_loss: 10.3198 - x3_loss: 1.0657 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4416 - x3_acc: 0.6839
194560/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 72s - loss: 21.4577 - x1_loss: 10.0755 - x2_loss: 10.3168 - x3_loss: 1.0654 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4416 - x3_acc: 0.6839
195584/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 72s - loss: 21.4429 - x1_loss: 10.0627 - x2_loss: 10.3148 - x3_loss: 1.0655 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6838
196608/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 71s - loss: 21.4307 - x1_loss: 10.0558 - x2_loss: 10.3089 - x3_loss: 1.0660 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6834
197632/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 71s - loss: 21.4446 - x1_loss: 10.0669 - x2_loss: 10.3107 - x3_loss: 1.0670 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6830
198656/747322 [======>.......................] - ETA: 71s - loss: 21.4287 - x1_loss: 10.0552 - x2_loss: 10.3071 - x3_loss: 1.0665 - x1_acc: 0.6930 - x2_acc: 0.4418 - x3_acc: 0.6827
199680/747322 [=======>......................] - ETA: 71s - loss: 21.4168 - x1_loss: 10.0474 - x2_loss: 10.3034 - x3_loss: 1.0660 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6823
200704/747322 [=======>......................] - ETA: 71s - loss: 21.4064 - x1_loss: 10.0385 - x2_loss: 10.3015 - x3_loss: 1.0664 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4417 - x3_acc: 0.6819
201728/747322 [=======>......................] - ETA: 71s - loss: 21.3954 - x1_loss: 10.0320 - x2_loss: 10.2974 - x3_loss: 1.0659 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4416 - x3_acc: 0.6817
202752/747322 [=======>......................] - ETA: 71s - loss: 21.3870 - x1_loss: 10.0243 - x2_loss: 10.2965 - x3_loss: 1.0662 - x1_acc: 0.6931 - x2_acc: 0.4415 - x3_acc: 0.6816
203776/747322 [=======>......................] - ETA: 70s - loss: 21.3782 - x1_loss: 10.0155 - x2_loss: 10.2954 - x3_loss: 1.0673 - x1_acc: 0.6929 - 

etc...
请添加更多细节。 - Enn
@Enn，添加了一些信息。有帮助吗？ - Natanel Davidovits
我在Ubuntu 16.04上遇到了同样的问题，但在macOS 10.13上没有。目前还没有找到解决方案。 - McLawrence
问题已经在这里再次提出，但仍然没有答案： - McLawrence
如果输出来自Pycharm等IDE，可以在运行/调试配置中启用“在输出控制台中模拟终端”。 - Gqqnbig
9个回答
17

我已经在 tqdm 中添加了对 keras 的内置支持，因此您可以使用它代替 (pip install "tqdm>=4.41.0"):

from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback
...
model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[TqdmCallback(verbose=2)])

这将关闭 keras 的进度 (verbose=0)，并使用 tqdm 替代。对于回调函数，verbose=2 表示将 epochs 和 batches 用不同的进度条呈现。 1 表示完成时清除 batch 进度条。 0 表示仅显示 epochs（不要显示 batch 进度条）。

如果有问题，请在https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues上提交 issue。

对于Keras的进展感到沮丧，因为它一直在随机工作。这个解决方案似乎是一致的。谢谢。 - Tae-Sung Shin
这实际上也可以在tf_addons上找到：https://www.tensorflow.org/addons/tutorials/tqdm_progress_bar - Henrique Mendonça
@HenriqueMendonça 那个tfa指南已经过时了，请参见https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/894#issuecomment-595800751 - 我不知道我什么时候有时间修复他们的文档。 - casper.dcl
9
这似乎是Keras经常出现的问题。我试图找到在Keras/utils/generic_utils.py文件中的以下两行代码：sys.stdout.write('\b' * prev_total_width)和sys.stdout.write('\r')，它们分别位于第258行和第259行（即当前版本）。我像注释第258行一样尝试解决问题，但这似乎并没有起作用。我设法通过注释掉以下行：sys.stdout.write(info)来使进度条正常工作。
看起来这个info使得终端上的进度条太长了，因此就会换行。所以我最终解决了这个问题。最后证明这实际上非常简单...只要让终端更宽就可以了...
注意：在Linux Ubuntu 16.04 | Keras Version 2.0.5上测试过。
6

导入库：

from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback

使用tqdm库进行指定：

model.fit(xs, ys, epochs=10000, verbose=0, callbacks=[TqdmCallback(verbose=1)])

结果：

100%|██████████████| 10000/10000 [01:34<00:00, 105.57epoch/s, loss=1.56e+3]
 29%|███▌          |  2891/10000 [00:28<01:05, 108.02epoch/s, loss=1.57e+3]

对于我的情况，verbose=1 是真正适用于我的。我的答案基于casper.dcl的答案。

3
@user11353683和@Panos的解决方案可以完善，以避免修改源代码（这可能会导致未来的问题）：只需安装ipykernel并将其导入到您的代码中： pip install ipykernel 然后 import ipykernel 实际上，在Keras generic_utils.py文件中，有一个有问题的行：
            if self._dynamic_display:
                sys.stdout.write('\b' * prev_total_width)
                sys.stdout.write('\r')
            else:
                sys.stdout.write('\n')

self._dynamic_display的值是这样初始化的：

        self._dynamic_display = ((hasattr(sys.stdout, 'isatty') and
                                  sys.stdout.isatty()) or
                                 'ipykernel' in sys.

因此，加载 ipykernel 并将其添加到 sys.modules 中为我解决了问题。
2

只需将终端窗口加宽即可。确保可以在一行中容纳整个“进度表达式”。

我在使用VS Code时也遇到了同样的问题。当我移动终端窗口时，它随机开始在新行上始终打印进度状态。当我将终端窗口放回原位（或者只是加宽），问题就得到解决了。

在我的情况下，我使用了自定义的准确性，导致了换行。在使用自定义准确性的短名称后，问题得到了解决。 - Alirezak
2

之前提到过，但为了让未来的用户更容易看到，我将重新写一下。

您的终端太小无法打印所有这些值 - 只需将 Progbar 构造函数的 width 参数设置为较小的数字，或删除/重命名一些提供的值即可。

1
我遇到了类似的问题，但是没有时间进一步调查。问题似乎与keras的generic_utils.py文件中的Progbar类有关，参见link，可能还涉及Python >= 3.3。
在该类的update函数中找到以下行：
第107行：sys.stdout.write('\b' * prev_total_width)
第108行：sys.stdout.write('\r') 我只是简单地删除了第107行作为快速修复，因此不是回退到前一行，然后执行换行符，而是只执行换行符。我想除了更改源代码之外，还有一些更好的方法。
2
@fchollet，有什么想法吗？ - Natanel Davidovits
1

androst在2017年1月4日提供的解决方法对我没有用。然而，我发现当我运行我的代码时，androst引用自generic_utils.py的代码行从未被执行，因为包含在“if语句”中的条件始终为False。当我注释掉if语句并将相应的变量（手动）设置为“True”时，它正常工作。

这是我所做的更改（对于我来说：generic_utils.py的第311-314行）：

    #self._dynamic_display = ((hasattr(sys.stdout, 'isatty') and
    #                          sys.stdout.isatty()) or
    #                         'ipykernel' in sys.modules)
    self._dynamic_display = True   # inserted to overwrite the above (workaround by KS)

然后进度条很好地工作了 :-)
0
在Keras文件keras/utils/generic_utils.py的354-359行中：
            if self._dynamic_display:
                sys.stdout.write('\b' * prev_total_width)
                sys.stdout.write('\r')
            else:
                sys.stdout.write('\n')

我用sys.stdout.write('\r')替换了sys.stdout.write('\n')。 对我起作用了。
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