我创建了一个程序，其中有两个文本文件：“places.txt”和“verbs.txt”，它会要求用户在这两个文件中进行选择。一旦用户选择了文件，它就会对英语翻译进行测试，并在用户完成他们的“测试”后返回正确答案。但是，如果将这些文件和.py文件放在子文件夹中，程序会提示找不到文件，只有当这些文件在我Mac上为Python创建的文件夹中时，程序才能正常运行。我想与文本文件一起分享这个.py文件，但是否有办法解决此错误？
def CreateQuiz(i):
# here i'm creating the keys and values of the "flashcards"
f = open(fileList[i],'r') # using the read function for both files
EngSpanVocab= {} # this converts the lists in the text files to dictionaries
for line in f:
#here this trims the empty lines in the text files
line = line.strip().split(':')
engWord = line[0]
spanWord = line[1].split(',')
EngSpanVocab[engWord] = spanWord
placeList = list(EngSpanVocab.keys())
while True:
num = input('How many words in your quiz? ==>')
try:
num = int(num)
if num <= 0 or num >= 10:
print('Number must be greater than zero and less than or equal to 10')
else:
correct = 0
#this takes the user input
for j in range(num):
val = random.choice(placeList)
spa = input('Enter a valid spanish phrase for '+val+'\n'+'==> ')
if spa in EngSpanVocab[val]:
correct = correct+1
if len(EngSpanVocab[val]) == 1:
#if answers are correct the program returns value
print('Correct. Good work\n')
else:
data = EngSpanVocab[val].copy()
data.remove(spa)
print('Correct. You could also have chosen',*data,'\n')
else:
print('Incorrect, right answer was',*EngSpanVocab[val])
#gives back the user answer as a percentage right out of a 100%
prob = round((correct/num)*100,2)
print('\nYou got '+str(correct)+' out of '+str(num)+', which is '+str(prob)+'%'+'\n')
break
except:
print('You must enter an integer')
def write(wrongDict, targetFile):
# Open
writeFile = open(targetFile, 'w')
# Write entry
for key in wrongDict.keys():
## Key
writeFile.write(key)
writeFile.write(':')
## Value(s)
for value in wrongDict[key]:
# If key has multiple values or user chooses more than 1 word to be quizzed on
if value == wrongDict[key][(len(wrongDict[key])) - 1]:
writeFile.write(value)
else:
writeFile.write('%s,'%value)
writeFile.write('\n')
# Close
writeFile.close()
print ('Incorrect answers written to',targetFile,'.')
def writewrong(wringDict):
#this is for the file that will be written in
string_1= input("Filename (defaults to \'wrong.txt\'):")
if string_1== ' ':
target_file='wrong.txt'
else:
target_file= string_1
# this checs if it already exists and if it does then it overwrites what was on it previously
if os.path.isfile(target)==True:
while True:
string_2=input("File already exists. Overwrite? (Yes or No):")
if string_2== ' ':
write(wrongDict, target_file)
break
else:
over_list=[]
for i in string_1:
if i.isalpha(): ovrList.append(i)
ovr = ''.join(ovrList)
ovr = ovr.lower()
if ovr.isalpha() == True:
#### Evaluate answer
if ovr[0] == 'y':
write(wrongDict, target)
break
elif ovr[0] == 'n':
break
else:
print ('Invalid input.\n')
### If not, create
else:
write(wrongDict, target)
def MainMenu():
## # this is just the standad menu when you first run the program
if len(fileList) == 0:
print('Error! No file found')
else:
print( "Vocabulary Program:\nChoose a file with the proper number or press Q to quit" )
print(str(1) ,"Places.txt")
print(str(2) ,"Verbs.txt")
while True:
#this takes the user input given and opens up the right text file depending on what the user wants
MainMenu()
userChoice = input('==> ')
if userChoice == '1':
data = open("places.txt",'r')
CreateQuiz(0)
elif userChoice == '2':
data = open("verbs.txt",'r')
CreateQuiz(1)
elif userChoice == 'Q':
break
else:
print('Choose a Valid Option!!\n')
break