logo标签列表

如何在Xcode项目中打印“构建设置”列表？

xcodebuild-processenvironment-variablesclang
303

备用标题

  • Xcode构建变量列表
  • 打印Xcode Build设置列表
  • Clang环境变量
  • Xcode环境变量的规范列表

是否有一个可以在“Build Rules”等中使用的 Xcode环境变量的规范列表？

7个回答
408

更新：这个列表有点过时了（它是由Xcode 4.1生成的）。你应该运行建议的命令，由dunedin15提供。

dunedin15的答案可能会给出一些不准确的结果，例如在调试静态库的构建设置时进行归档构建的边缘情况，请参考Slipp D. Thompson's answer以获得更强大的输出。

原始答案

Variable                                  Example
PATH                                      "/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
LANG                                      en_US.US-ASCII
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET                4.1
ACTION                                    build
AD_HOC_CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED               NO
ALTERNATE_GROUP                           staff
ALTERNATE_MODE                            u+w,go-w,a+rX
ALTERNATE_OWNER                           username
ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS                  YES
APPLE_INTERNAL_DEVELOPER_DIR              /AppleInternal/Developer
APPLE_INTERNAL_DIR                        /AppleInternal
APPLE_INTERNAL_DOCUMENTATION_DIR          /AppleInternal/Documentation
APPLE_INTERNAL_LIBRARY_DIR                /AppleInternal/Library
APPLE_INTERNAL_TOOLS                      /AppleInternal/Developer/Tools
APPLY_RULES_IN_COPY_FILES                 NO
ARCHS                                     "armv6 armv7"
ARCHS_STANDARD_32_64_BIT                  "armv6 armv7"
ARCHS_STANDARD_32_BIT                     "armv6 armv7"
ARCHS_UNIVERSAL_IPHONE_OS                 armv7
AVAILABLE_PLATFORMS                       "iphonesimulator macosx iphoneos"
BUILD_COMPONENTS                          "headers build"
BUILD_DIR                                 "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath"
BUILD_ROOT                                "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath"
BUILD_STYLE                    
BUILD_VARIANTS                             normal
BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR                         "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos"
CACHE_ROOT                                 /var/folders/2x/rvb2r9s16mq6r318zxvn0lk80000gn/C/com.apple.Xcode.501
CCHROOT                                    /var/folders/2x/rvb2r9s16mq6r318zxvn0lk80000gn/C/com.apple.Xcode.501
CHMOD                                      /bin/chmod
CHOWN                                      /usr/sbin/chown
CLASS_FILE_DIR                             "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/JavaClasses"
CLEAN_PRECOMPS                             YES
CLONE_HEADERS                              NO
CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH                    "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications/project.app"
CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED                       YES
CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED                      YES
CODE_SIGN_CONTEXT_CLASS                    XCiPhoneOSCodeSignContext
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY                         "iPhone Distribution"
COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES                       NO
COMPOSITE_SDK_DIRS                         /var/folders/2x/rvb2r9s16mq6r318zxvn0lk80000gn/C/com.apple.Xcode.501/CompositeSDKs
COMPRESS_PNG_FILES                         YES
CONFIGURATION                              Distribution
CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR                    "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos"
CONFIGURATION_TEMP_DIR                     "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos"
CONTENTS_FOLDER_PATH                       project.app/Contents
COPYING_PRESERVES_HFS_DATA                 NO
COPY_PHASE_STRIP                           YES
COPY_RESOURCES_FROM_STATIC_FRAMEWORKS      YES
CP                                         /bin/cp
CURRENT_ARCH                               armv7
CURRENT_VARIANT                            normal
DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING                        YES
DEBUGGING_SYMBOLS                          YES
DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT                   dwarf-with-dsym
DEPLOYMENT_LOCATION                        YES
DEPLOYMENT_POSTPROCESSING                  YES
DERIVED_FILES_DIR                          "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/DerivedSources"
DERIVED_FILE_DIR                           "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/DerivedSources"
DERIVED_SOURCES_DIR                        "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/DerivedSources"
DEVELOPER_APPLICATIONS_DIR                 /Developer/Applications
DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR                          /Developer/usr/bin
DEVELOPER_DIR                              /Developer
DEVELOPER_FRAMEWORKS_DIR                   /Developer/Library/Frameworks
DEVELOPER_FRAMEWORKS_DIR_QUOTED            "\"/Developer/Library/Frameworks\""
DEVELOPER_LIBRARY_DIR                      /Developer/Library
DEVELOPER_SDK_DIR                          /Developer/SDKs
DEVELOPER_TOOLS_DIR                        /Developer/Tools
DEVELOPER_USR_DIR                          /Developer/usr
DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE                       English
DOCUMENTATION_FOLDER_PATH                  project.app/English.lproj/Documentation
DO_HEADER_SCANNING_IN_JAM                  NO
DSTROOT                                    "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/InstallationBuildProductsLocation"
DWARF_DSYM_FILE_NAME                       project.app.dSYM
DWARF_DSYM_FILE_SHOULD_ACCOMPANY_PRODUCT   NO
DWARF_DSYM_FOLDER_PATH                    "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos"
EFFECTIVE_PLATFORM_NAME                    -iphoneos
EMBEDDED_PROFILE_NAME                      embedded.mobileprovision
ENABLE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES                 YES
ENABLE_OPENMP_SUPPORT                      NO
ENTITLEMENTS_ALLOWED                       YES
ENTITLEMENTS_REQUIRED                      YES
EXCLUDED_INSTALLSRC_SUBDIRECTORY_PATTERNS  ".svn CVS"
EXECUTABLES_FOLDER_PATH                    project.app/Executables
EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH                     project.app
EXECUTABLE_NAME                            project
EXECUTABLE_PATH                            project.app/project
FILE_LIST                                  "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/Objects/LinkFileList"
FIXED_FILES_DIR                            "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/FixedFiles"
FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH                     project.app/Frameworks
FRAMEWORK_FLAG_PREFIX                      -framework
FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS                     "\"/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos\" "
FRAMEWORK_VERSION                          A
FULL_PRODUCT_NAME                          project.app
GCC3_VERSION                               3.3
GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD                    gnu99
GCC_INLINES_ARE_PRIVATE_EXTERN             YES
GCC_PFE_FILE_C_DIALECTS                    "c objective-c c++ objective-c++"
GCC_PRECOMPILE_PREFIX_HEADER               YES
GCC_PREFIX_HEADER                          project/Prefix.pch
GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS               "NDEBUG DISTRIBUTION_BUILD=1 KK_TARGET=0x000F0"
GCC_SYMBOLS_PRIVATE_EXTERN                 YES
GCC_THUMB_SUPPORT                          YES
GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS               NO
GCC_VERSION                                com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0
GCC_VERSION_IDENTIFIER                     com_apple_compilers_llvm_clang_1_0
GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE                 YES
GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION                   YES
GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE                   YES
GENERATE_MASTER_OBJECT_FILE                NO
GENERATE_PKGINFO_FILE                      YES
GENERATE_PROFILING_CODE                    NO
GID                                        20
GROUP                                      staff
INPUT_FILE_BASE             Default
INPUT_FILE_DIR              "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1/images"
INPUT_FILE_NAME             Default.png
INPUT_FILE_PATH             "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1/images/Default.png"
SCRIPT_INPUT_FILE           "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1/images/Default.png"
SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0        "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/DerivedSources/Default.png"

EXCLUDED_RECURSIVE_SEARCH_PATH_SUBDIRECTORIES              "*.nib *.lproj *.framework *.gch (*) CVS .svn .git *.xcodeproj *.xcode *.pbproj *.pbxproj"
HEADERMAP_INCLUDES_FLAT_ENTRIES_FOR_TARGET_BEING_BUILT     YES
HEADERMAP_INCLUDES_FRAMEWORK_ENTRIES_FOR_ALL_PRODUCT_TYPES YES
HEADERMAP_INCLUDES_NONPUBLIC_NONPRIVATE_HEADERS            YES
HEADERMAP_INCLUDES_PROJECT_HEADERS                         YES
HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS                  "\"/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos/include\" "
ICONV                                /usr/bin/iconv
INFOPLIST_EXPAND_BUILD_SETTINGS      YES
INFOPLIST_FILE                       project/Resources/Info.plist
INFOPLIST_OUTPUT_FORMAT              binary
INFOPLIST_PATH                       project.app/Info.plist
INFOPLIST_PREPROCESS                 NO
INFOSTRINGS_PATH                     project.app/English.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
INPUT_FILE_REGION_PATH_COMPONENT                    
INPUT_FILE_SUFFIX                    .png
INSTALL_DIR                          "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications"
INSTALL_GROUP                        staff
INSTALL_MODE_FLAG                    u+w,go-w,a+rX
INSTALL_OWNER                        username
INSTALL_PATH                         /Applications
INSTALL_ROOT                         "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/InstallationBuildProductsLocation"
JAVAC_DEFAULT_FLAGS                  "-J-Xms64m -J-XX:NewSize=4M -J-Dfile.encoding=UTF8"
JAVA_APP_STUB                        /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Resources/MacOS/JavaApplicationStub
JAVA_ARCHIVE_CLASSES                 YES
JAVA_ARCHIVE_TYPE                    JAR
JAVA_COMPILER                        /usr/bin/javac
JAVA_FOLDER_PATH                     project.app/Java
JAVA_FRAMEWORK_RESOURCES_DIRS        Resources
JAVA_JAR_FLAGS                       cv
JAVA_SOURCE_SUBDIR                   .
JAVA_USE_DEPENDENCIES                YES
JAVA_ZIP_FLAGS                       -urg
JIKES_DEFAULT_FLAGS                  "+E +OLDCSO"
KEEP_PRIVATE_EXTERNS                 NO
LD_GENERATE_MAP_FILE                 NO
LD_MAP_FILE_PATH                     "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/project-LinkMap-normal-armv7.txt"
LD_NO_PIE                            NO
LD_OPENMP_FLAGS                      -fopenmp
LEGACY_DEVELOPER_DIR                 /Developer/Library/Xcode/PrivatePlugIns/Xcode3Core.ideplugin/Contents/SharedSupport/Developer
LEX                                  /Developer/usr/bin/lex
LIBRARY_FLAG_NOSPACE                 YES
LIBRARY_FLAG_PREFIX                  -l
LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS                 "\"/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos\"  \"/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1/FlurryLib\""
LINKER_DISPLAYS_MANGLED_NAMES        NO
LINK_FILE_LIST_normal_armv6          "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/Objects-normal/armv6/project.LinkFileList"
LINK_FILE_LIST_normal_armv7          "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/Objects-normal/armv7/project.LinkFileList"
LINK_WITH_STANDARD_LIBRARIES         YES
LOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH      project.app/English.lproj
LOCAL_ADMIN_APPS_DIR                 /Applications/Utilities
LOCAL_APPS_DIR                       /Applications
LOCAL_DEVELOPER_DIR                  /Library/Developer
LOCAL_LIBRARY_DIR                    /Library
MACH_O_TYPE                          mh_execute
MAC_OS_X_PRODUCT_BUILD_VERSION       11A511
MAC_OS_X_VERSION_ACTUAL              1070
MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAJOR               1070
MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MINOR               0700
NATIVE_ARCH                          armv6
NATIVE_ARCH_32_BIT                   i386
NATIVE_ARCH_64_BIT                   x86_64
NATIVE_ARCH_ACTUAL                   x86_64
NO_COMMON                            YES
OBJECT_FILE_DIR                      "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/Objects"
OBJECT_FILE_DIR_normal               "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/Objects-normal"
OBJROOT                              "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath"
ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH                     NO
OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL                   0
OS                                   MACOS
OSAC                                 /usr/bin/osacompile
OTHER_CFLAGS                         -DNS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS=1
OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS                 -DNS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS=1
OTHER_INPUT_FILE_FLAGS                    
OTHER_LDFLAGS                        -lz
PACKAGE_TYPE                         com.apple.package-type.wrapper.application
PASCAL_STRINGS                       YES
PATH_PREFIXES_EXCLUDED_FROM_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES  "/usr/include /usr/local/include /System/Library/Frameworks /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks /Developer/Headers /Developer/SDKs /Developer/Platforms"
PBDEVELOPMENTPLIST_PATH              project.app/pbdevelopment.plist
PFE_FILE_C_DIALECTS                  "c objective-c c++ objective-c++"
PKGINFO_FILE_PATH                    "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/PkgInfo"
PKGINFO_PATH                         project.app/PkgInfo
PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_APPLICATIONS_DIR  /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Applications
PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR           /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin
PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_LIBRARY_DIR       /Developer/Library/Xcode/PrivatePlugIns/Xcode3Core.ideplugin/Contents/SharedSupport/Developer/Library
PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_SDK_DIR           /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs
PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_TOOLS_DIR         /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Tools
PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_USR_DIR           /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr
PLATFORM_DIR                         /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
PLATFORM_NAME                        iphoneos
PLATFORM_PREFERRED_ARCH              i386
PLATFORM_PRODUCT_BUILD_VERSION       8H7
PLIST_FILE_OUTPUT_FORMAT             binary
PLUGINS_FOLDER_PATH                  project.app/PlugIns
PRECOMPS_INCLUDE_HEADERS_FROM_BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR                    YES
PRECOMP_DESTINATION_DIR              "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/PrefixHeaders"
PRESERVE_DEAD_CODE_INITS_AND_TERMS   NO
PRIVATE_HEADERS_FOLDER_PATH          project.app/PrivateHeaders
PRODUCT_NAME                         project
PRODUCT_SETTINGS_PATH                "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1/project/Resources/Info.plist"
PRODUCT_TYPE                         com.apple.product-type.application
PROFILING_CODE                       NO
PROJECT                              project
PROJECT_DERIVED_FILE_DIR             "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/DerivedSources"
PROJECT_DIR                          "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1"
PROJECT_FILE_PATH                    "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1/project.xcodeproj"
PROJECT_NAME                         project
PROJECT_TEMP_DIR                     "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build"
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_REQUIRED        YES
PUBLIC_HEADERS_FOLDER_PATH           project.app/Headers
RECURSIVE_SEARCH_PATHS_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS   YES
REMOVE_CVS_FROM_RESOURCES            YES
REMOVE_GIT_FROM_RESOURCES            YES
REMOVE_SVN_FROM_RESOURCES            YES
RESOURCE_RULES_REQUIRED              YES
REZ_COLLECTOR_DIR                    "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/ResourceManagerResources"
REZ_OBJECTS_DIR                      "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/ResourceManagerResources/Objects"
REZ_SEARCH_PATHS                     "\"/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos\" "
RUN_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER            NO
SCAN_ALL_SOURCE_FILES_FOR_INCLUDES   NO
SCRIPTS_FOLDER_PATH                  project.app/Scripts
SCRIPT_INPUT_FILE                    "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1/fonts/helvetica-black-hd.png"
SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0                 "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build/DerivedSources/helvetica-black-hd.png"
SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_COUNT             1
SDKROOT                              /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk
SDK_DIR                              /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk
SDK_NAME                             iphoneos4.3
SDK_PRODUCT_BUILD_VERSION            8H7
SED                                  /usr/bin/sed
SEPARATE_STRIP                       NO
SEPARATE_SYMBOL_EDIT                 NO
SET_DIR_MODE_OWNER_GROUP            YES
SET_FILE_MODE_OWNER_GROUP           NO
SHALLOW_BUNDLE                      YES
SHARED_DERIVED_FILE_DIR             "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath/Distribution-iphoneos/DerivedSources"
SHARED_FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH       project.app/SharedFrameworks
SHARED_PRECOMPS_DIR                 /Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/Build/PrecompiledHeaders
SHARED_SUPPORT_FOLDER_PATH          project.app/SharedSupport
SKIP_INSTALL                        NO
SOURCE_ROOT                         "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1"
SRCROOT                             "/Volumes/Development/Project Game/Project-v1"
STRINGS_FILE_OUTPUT_ENCODING        binary
STRIP_INSTALLED_PRODUCT             YES
STRIP_STYLE                         all
SUPPORTED_DEVICE_FAMILIES           1,2
SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS                 "iphonesimulator iphoneos"
SYMROOT                             "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/BuildProductsPath"
SYSTEM_ADMIN_APPS_DIR               /Applications/Utilities
SYSTEM_APPS_DIR                     /Applications
SYSTEM_CORE_SERVICES_DIR            /System/Library/CoreServices
SYSTEM_DEMOS_DIR                    /Applications/Extras
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_APPS_DIR           /Developer/Applications
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR            /Developer/usr/bin
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_DEMOS_DIR          "/Developer/Applications/Utilities/Built Examples"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_DIR                /Developer
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_DOC_DIR            "/Developer/ADC Reference Library"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_GRAPHICS_TOOLS_DIR "/Developer/Applications/Graphics Tools"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_JAVA_TOOLS_DIR     "/Developer/Applications/Java Tools"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_PERFORMANCE_TOOLS_DIR   "/Developer/Applications/Performance Tools"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_RELEASENOTES_DIR   "/Developer/ADC Reference Library/releasenotes"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_TOOLS              /Developer/Tools
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_TOOLS_DOC_DIR      "/Developer/ADC Reference Library/documentation/DeveloperTools"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_TOOLS_RELEASENOTES_DIR   "/Developer/ADC Reference Library/releasenotes/DeveloperTools"
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_USR_DIR            /Developer/usr
SYSTEM_DEVELOPER_UTILITIES_DIR      /Developer/Applications/Utilities
SYSTEM_DOCUMENTATION_DIR            /Library/Documentation
SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DIR                  /System/Library
TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY              1
TARGETNAME                          Project
TARGET_BUILD_DIR                    "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications"
TARGET_NAME                         Project
TARGET_TEMP_DIR                     "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build"
TEMP_DIR                            "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build"
TEMP_FILES_DIR                      "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build"
TEMP_FILE_DIR                       "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/project.build/Distribution-iphoneos/Project.build"
TEMP_ROOT                           "/Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/project-dxdgjvgsvvbhowgjqouevhmvgxgf/ArchiveIntermediates/Project Distribution/IntermediateBuildFilesPath"
TEST_AFTER_BUILD                    NO
UID                                 501
UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH   project.app    UNSTRIPPED_PRODUCT           NO
USER                         username
USER_APPS_DIR                /Users/username/Applications
USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS     project/libs
USER_LIBRARY_DIR             /Users/username/Library
USE_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC           YES
USE_HEADERMAP                YES
USE_HEADER_SYMLINKS          NO
VALIDATE_PRODUCT             YES
VALID_ARCHS                  "armv6 armv7"
VERBOSE_PBXCP                NO
VERSIONPLIST_PATH            project.app/version.plist
VERSION_INFO_BUILDER         username
VERSION_INFO_FILE            project_vers.c
VERSION_INFO_STRING          "\"@(#)PROGRAM:project  PROJECT:project-\""
WRAPPER_EXTENSION            app
WRAPPER_NAME                 project.app
WRAPPER_SUFFIX               .app
XCODE_APP_SUPPORT_DIR        /Developer/Library/Xcode
XCODE_PRODUCT_BUILD_VERSION  4B110
XCODE_VERSION_ACTUAL         0410
XCODE_VERSION_MAJOR          0400
XCODE_VERSION_MINOR          0410
YACC                        /Developer/usr/bin/yacc
10
我该如何打印出所有这些设置？ - debleek63
22
要打印所有这些内容，您需要添加一个只包含指令“env”的运行脚本，然后构建并查看生成的控制台输出（在Xcode中按cmd-7）。 - Klaas
4
在构建脚本中，env 变量可以用于调试错误的设置，但@user493548的回答是官方文档，因此它是真正的经典答案。仅查看 env 变量会丢失有关每个设置用途及所有设置如何相互影响的文档信息。最后一部分信息（什么改变了什么）尤其有用。 - Jeremy W. Sherman
如果你只看环境变量，你也会失去关于苹果承诺的信息。如果你使用未经记录的东西，墨菲定律要求你在下一个版本中会出现问题，可能需要几天的调试。 - James Moore
Xcode 12.4：https://gist.github.com/daltonclaybrook/229dbbf862a37818082bc25166b8d81f - dalton_c
显示剩余2条评论
335

您还可以使用带有-showBuildSettings开关的xcodebuild命令从命令行获取此信息：

$ xcodebuild -project myProj.xcodeproj -target "myTarg" -showBuildSettings
这将会把像之前显示的那样的列表转储到标准输出。
1
由于这是从命令行触发的，它会看到在.bash_profile中定义的变量，而这些变量在XCode GUI中是看不到的吗？ - Andy Dent
41
因为我们使用的是 xcworkspace，所以我将提供相应的命令：xcodebuild -workspace WORKSPACE.xcworkspace -scheme SCHEME -showBuildSettings - Vish
这个 -showBuildSettings 可以添加到方案的参数部分吗？ - Alex Zavatone
1
我们如何在代码中读取构建设置？我想读取CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS变量以获取授权文件名。 - W.S
95

尽管@dunedin15的精彩回答在许多情况下都为我服务得很好，但对于某些边缘情况，例如调试静态库的构建设置以进行存档构建时，它可能会给出不准确的结果。

作为替代方案，可以轻松地向任何目标添加“日志构建设置”的运行脚本构建阶段：

Target's Build Phases section w/ added Log Build Settings script phase

在所选目标下，在“Build Phases”选项卡下：

  • 要添加，请单击“Target Dependencies”部分左上方的小“＋”按钮，并将shell设置为/bin/bash，命令设置为export。
  • Xcode 14及更高版本：取消“☐基于依赖关系分析”
  • 您还可能希望将该阶段拖动到Copy Headers或Compile Sources之前（在Target Dependencies和Run Build Tool Plug-ins之后）。
  • 将该阶段从“Run Script”重命名为“Log Build Settings”也不是一个坏主意。

结果是当前用于构建的环境变量的非常有用的列表：

Build Log output w/ export command's results

2
是的，是的，是的。这正是我一直在寻找的。 - Alex Zavatone
2
@Pavel：嗯。官方文档并不完全有用，但它们确实描述了每个设置的目的。通常情况下，您会看到多个具有相同值的设置，但您不能只选择一个——在一个平台/构建级别/CPU类型/编程语言等组合上的重复值可能与另一个组合不同。即使官方文档可以更充分地发挥其作用，但它们仍然有其目的。 - Slipp D. Thompson
1
@Pavel 我认为这些问题的解决方法在于，在“构建设置”中，iOS默认值被错误地报告了_(确保你已经打开了级别——在组合模式下，“构建设置”非常令人困惑)，因为路径部分取决于方案，所以在构建之前没有任何明确的值。对于这些问题，“build”的值只是绝对默认值(我记得命令行工具项目使用它，但在Cocoa/CocoaTouch项目中被覆盖)_. 不过，如果您在“构建设置”中提供自己的路径，它应该会使用那个路径。更多信息请参见：https://dev59.com/Il0a5IYBdhLWcg3w-8_a - Slipp D. Thompson
@SlippD.Thompson 最开始我尝试将DerivedData设置为可配置项，但在处理Xcode中的错误时像是一个雷区。 - Pavel P
为了让输出占用更少的空间，您可以将脚本内容留空（而不是使用“export”），确保在构建日志中选中“显示环境变量”，然后点击“运行自定义shell脚本”行附近的汉堡按钮。 - Senseful
显示剩余6条评论
37

Apple的“Build Setting Reference”文档提供了官方文件（或者像rjstelling的答案所示，可以在构建脚本中使用env来查看Xcode实际传递给你的信息。

如果上述链接发生更改，请在Google中搜索：“build setting reference” site:developer.apple.com

1
那个链接：http://help.apple.com/xcode/mac/8.0/#/itcaec37c2a6，截至2016年开发者仍然有效且非常有用。谢谢。 - Alex Zavatone
1
截至2018年8月16日仍然可用。 - leanne
截至今天仍然可以访问。 - ff10
仅适用于XCode 11.4，但https://help.apple.com/xcode/mac/11.4/#/itcaec37c2a6是更新的链接。请记住这是构建设置，而不是环境变量。 - MandisaW
16

以上已经有答案，但我想提供一种替代方案。

当你在项目或目标的构建设置中时，可以进入编辑器菜单并从中选择显示设置名称。这将把构建设置窗格中的所有选项更改为构建变量名称。菜单中的选项更改为显示设置标题，选择此选项可切换回原始视图。

当你知道要在脚本中使用哪个构建设置时，可以在菜单中切换设置名称，就可以看到变量名。

6
在Xcode 4和可能之前的版本中，在运行脚本构建阶段中有一个选项“在构建阶段显示环境变量”。如果选择了这个选项，它们将在构建日志中以橄榄绿背景显示。
这对于调试一个偏离轨道的构建阶段脚本非常有用，谢谢！ - MandisaW
3

如果您想在运行时使用代码读取/检查目标构建设置(Target Build Settings)，以下是方法：

1）添加一个Run Script：

cp ${PROJECT_FILE_PATH}/project.pbxproj ${CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE_NAME}.app/BuildSetting.pbxproj

它会将目标构建设置文件复制到你的主包中（将被称为BuildSetting.pbxproj）。

2) 现在你可以随时在代码中检查该文件的内容：

NSString *thePathString = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"BuildSetting" ofType:@"pbxproj"];
NSDictionary *theDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:thePathString];
以下是编译错误信息：用法: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-apvX] 源文件 目标文件 cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-apvX] 源文件 ... 目标目录 命令/bin/sh执行失败，退出码为64。 - W.S
@W.S 我的项目始终在桌面目录中，因此我的运行脚本是硬编码的，而不是通用的。如果你的项目在其他目录中，你可能需要稍微更改一下运行脚本。 - OlDor
网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的
可以查看英文原文，
原文链接