您需要使用反向地理编码 API,例如以下链接:
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/geocoding-reverse
以下是来自上述链接的示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Reverse Geocoding</title>
<style>
#map {
height: 100%;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#floating-panel {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 25%;
z-index: 5;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid #999;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Roboto','sans-serif';
line-height: 30px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
#floating-panel {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -180px;
width: 350px;
z-index: 5;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid #999;
}
#latlng {
width: 225px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="floating-panel">
<input id="latlng" type="text" value="40.714224,-73.961452">
<input id="submit" type="button" value="Reverse Geocode">
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
function initMap() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
zoom: 8,
center: {lat: 40.731, lng: -73.997}
});
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder;
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow;
document.getElementById('submit').addEventListener('click', function() {
geocodeLatLng(geocoder, map, infowindow);
});
}
function geocodeLatLng(geocoder, map, infowindow) {
var input = document.getElementById('latlng').value;
var latlngStr = input.split(',', 2);
var latlng = {lat: parseFloat(latlngStr[0]), lng: parseFloat(latlngStr[1])};
geocoder.geocode({'location': latlng}, function(results, status) {
if (status === 'OK') {
if (results[0]) {
map.setZoom(11);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: latlng,
map: map
});
infowindow.setContent(results[0].formatted_address);
infowindow.open(map, marker);
} else {
window.alert('No results found');
}
} else {
window.alert('Geocoder failed due to: ' + status);
}
});
}
</script>
<script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap">
</script>
</body>
</html>