纯CSS多个堆叠的position sticky元素？

Question

是否可以使用纯CSS在多个粘性元素上方堆叠多个粘性元素?

所需行为可在此处查看： https://webthemez.com/demo/sticky-multi-header-scroll/index.html

我想使用纯CSS来实现，而不是JavaScript实现。我已经尝试过多个粘性元素的组合，但无法防止它们推出其他粘性元素。我已经尝试将它们放置在相同的堆叠上下文中：

#sticky .sticky-1,
#sticky .sticky-2
{
  position: sticky;
}
#sticky .sticky-1
{
  top: 1em;
  z-index: 1;
}
#sticky .sticky-2
{
  top: 2em;
  z-index: 1;
}

但是无法使其工作，如下所示。如有任何见解，将不胜感激！

#container
{
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
}
#sticky .sticky-1,
#sticky .sticky-2
{
  position: sticky;
}
#sticky .sticky-1
{
  top: 1em;
  z-index: 1;
}
#sticky .sticky-2
{
  top: 2em;
  z-index: 1;
}
#fixed
{
  position: relative;
}
#fixed .sticky-1
{
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
}
#fixed .sticky-2
{
  position: fixed;
  top: 1em;
}

<div id="container">
<article id="sticky">
  <header>
  
  </header>
  <main><h1 class="sticky-1">Sticky heading</h1>
  <p>here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. </p>
    </main>
    <section>
  <h2 class="sticky-2">Both headings should stick at the same time.</h2>
  <p> And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. 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      </section>
</article>
  <article id="fixed">
  <header>
  
  </header>
  <main><h1 class="sticky-1">Fixed heading</h1>
  <p>Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. oes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. Some copy goes here. </p>
    </main>
    <section>
  <h2 class="sticky-2">Another fixed to show how they should stick.</h2>
  <p>And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. 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And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. And finally a little more copy. </p>
      </section>
</article>
</div>

- Ro Achterberg

Answer 1

您需要通过添加一些偏移量，使所有元素都粘附在同一个容器（包含块）上。

以下是一个基本示例，其中元素将粘附在body上：

body {
  margin:0;
  min-height:200vh;
  border:2px solid;
}
.first {
  height:50px;
  background:red;
  position:sticky;
  top:0;
}

.second {
  height:50px;
  background:blue;
  position:sticky;
  top:52px;
}
.third {
  height:50px;
  background:green;
  position:sticky;
  top:104px;
}

<div class="first"></div>
<p>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</p>
<div class="second"></div>
<p>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</p>
<div class="third"></div>
<p>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</p>

如果它们在不同的容器中，它将无法工作:

body {
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 300vh;
}
body > div {
  border:2px solid;
}

.first {
  height: 50px;
  background: red;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

.second {
  height: 50px;
  background: blue;
  position: sticky;
  top: 52px;
}

.third {
  height: 50px;
  background: green;
  position: sticky;
  top: 104px;
}

<div>
  <div class="first"></div>
  <p>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum
    lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</p>
</div>
<div>
  <div class="second"></div>
  <p>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum
    lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</p>
</div>
<div>
  <div class="third"></div>
  <p>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum
    lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</p>
</div>

一个粘性定位的元素是指其计算后的位置值为sticky的元素。在其流动根（或其所滚动的容器）内，直到其包含块越过指定的阈值（例如将top设置为非auto值），此元素被视为相对定位，此时它被视为“粘住”，直到遇到其包含块的相反边缘为止ref。最重要的部分在于最后一句话。因此，如果所有元素不在同一个容器中，则每个元素都将到达其容器的边缘，并且粘性行为将在那里停止。请注意，在最后一个示例中，每个元素在到达其包含块的底部边框时都会停止移动。

---

获取更多细节/示例的相关问题：

为什么带有position:sticky属性的元素不会粘在父元素底部？

当定义'height'时，'position:sticky'不起作用

如何创建不同级别的粘性标题？

- Temani Afif

---

嗨，我尝试在使用Divi的WordPress网站中使用这段代码，它工作得很好，除了在Chrome中需要在页面加载后重新加载CSS，否则元素就不会粘在那里！？（Debian Chrome版本75.0.3770.100 Build officiel 64位） - jbonlinea

请注意，CSS规则已被加载，除了在您的代码中定义的类别。 - jbonlinea

如果涉及到自适应高度元素或变量高度元素，则无法正常工作。 - jjxtra

很棒的例子，继续保持。 - JaisG

你如何在动态标题高度的情况下完成它？ - The Fool

补充@jjxtra的意见 - 我希望有一种方法可以在不使用魔数指定高度的情况下完成这个操作。 - Jonathan Tuzman

Answer 2

你所需要做的就是将具有position:sticky属性的元素嵌套在一起，然后依次对后续吸顶标题设置递增的top:2em属性值。 你的示例包含两列，因此我假设你需要两个滚动框，因此代码片段很长。

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100vh;
  background: #222;
}

.mainParent {
  height: 90%;
  width: 80%;
  background: rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.10);
  color: #ddd;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  border: 4px solid #ddd;
}

.mainParent {
  margin: 0.5em
}

.header {
  position: sticky;
  padding: 0.5em;
  background: #ddd;
  color: #222;
  text-align: center;
}

#header01 {
  top: 0;
}

#header02 {
  top: 2em;
}

#header03 {
  top: 4em;
}

#header04 {
  top: 6em;
}

#header05 {
  top: 8em;
}

.content {
  text-align: center
}

<div class="mainParent">
  <div class="header" id="header01">Header 01</div>
  <div id="content01" class="content">
    <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
    <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 1-1<br><br>
    <div class="header" id="header02">Header 02</div>
    <div id="content02" class="content">
      <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
      <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 1-2<br><br>
      <div class="header" id="header03">Header 03</div>
      <div id="content03" class="content">
        <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
        <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 1-3<br><br>
        <div class="header" id="header04">Header 04</div>
        <div id="content04" class="content">
          <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
          <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 1-4<br><br>
          <div class="header" id="header05">Header 05</div>
          <div id="content05" class="content">
              <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
              <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Peace &#128406;
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="mainParent">
  <div class="header" id="header01">Header 01</div>
  <div id="content01" class="content">
    <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
    <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 2-1<br><br>
    <div class="header" id="header02">Header 02</div>
    <div id="content02" class="content">
      <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
      <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 2-2<br><br>
      <div class="header" id="header03">Header 03</div>
      <div id="content03" class="content">
        <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
        <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 2-3<br><br>
        <div class="header" id="header04">Header 04</div>
        <div id="content04" class="content">
          <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
          <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Content 2-4<br><br>
          <div class="header" id="header05">Header 05</div>
          <div id="content05" class="content">
              <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
              <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Peace &#128406;
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

你可以在这里找到这段代码：这里。

希望我的回答对你有所帮助。

和平

- YourPalNurav

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这会改变整个布局。如果我不想嵌套所有元素怎么办？ - undefined

Answer 3

你需要做一个标题栈的唯一条件是使用一个带有 position-sticky 和 top-0（bootstrap）的容器，这样，标题将会一个接一个地排列，而不需要使用 top 属性和一些硬编码的值。

<div class="position-sticky top-0">
  <firstHeader></firstHeader>
  <secondHeader></secondHeader>
</div>

- Federico Colarte

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这不是使用纯CSS的解决方案。此外，几年前已经有了正确的答案。 - Ro Achterberg