如何遍历包含deque<MyData>元素的Fibonacci堆（Boost）？

Question

我正在使用Fibonacci堆（boost）对元素数组进行排序，但我无法遍历堆。 代码如下：

#include <deque>
#include <boost/heap/fibonacci_heap.hpp>
#include <iostream>

struct MyData {
     ...
     long int id;

     ...
}; 

struct MyCompare{
    bool operator()(const deque<MyData> &a, const deque<MyData> &b) const
    {
        return a[a.size()-1].id > b[b.size()-1].id;
    }
};


int main()
{   deque<MyData> array1;
    deque<MyData> array2;

    MyData app;
    app.id=15;
    array1.push_front(app);
    app.id=10;
    array1.push_front(app);

    app.id=5;
    array2.push_front(app);
    app.id=2;
    array2.push_front(app);

    boost::heap::fibonacci_heap<deque<MyData>, boost::heap::compare<MyCompare> > fib_heap;  
    fib_heap.push(array1);
    fib_heap.push(array2);
    boost::heap::fibonacci_heap<deque<MyData>, boost::heap::compare<MyCompare> >::iterator it;
    boost::heap::fibonacci_heap<deque<MyData>, boost::heap::compare<MyCompare> >::iterator beg =fib_heap.begin();
    boost::heap::fibonacci_heap<deque<MyData>, boost::heap::compare<MyCompare> >::iterator end =fib_heap.end();

    for (it=beg;it!=end; ++it) {
        deque<MyData> elem;
        elem =*it;
        for (int k=0;k < elem.size();k++)
            cout<<" "<<elem[k].id;
        cout<<"\n";         
    }


}

在“elem = *it”行出现了错误：recursive_tree_iterator的实例化错误： recursive_tree_iterator(void): adaptor_type(0) {}

有没有其他方法可以解决这个问题？或者使用另一个有序堆代替斐波那契堆？ 非常感谢您。

- user3190747

Answer 1

我认为错误在于您无法默认构造迭代器。 尝试消除it变量的创建并将其移动到for循环内部：

boost::heap::fibonacci_heap<deque<MyData>, boost::heap::compare<MyCompare> >::iterator beg =fib_heap.begin();
boost::heap::fibonacci_heap<deque<MyData>, boost::heap::compare<MyCompare> >::iterator end =fib_heap.end();

for (boost::heap::fibonacci_heap<deque<MyData>, boost::heap::compare<MyCompare> >::iterator it=beg;it!=end; ++it) {
    deque<MyData> elem;
    elem =*it;
    for (size_t k=0;k < elem.size();k++)
        cout<<" "<<elem[k].id;
    cout<<"\n";         
}

为了按堆顺序进行迭代，您可以使用：

ordered_iterator ordered_begin(void) const;
ordered_iterator ordered_end(void) const;

此外，我认为代码使用auto关键字会更有益：

for (auto it=fib_heap.begin(), end=fib_heap.end();it!=end; ++it) {
    deque<MyData> elem;
    elem =*it;
    for (size_t k=0;k < elem.size();k++)
        cout<<" "<<elem[k].id;
    cout<<"\n";         
}

- J. Calleja