这是我在 ASP.NET MVC 前端中从 Web API 调用 PUT 方法的代码，即方法中的第三行：
client.BaseAddress 是 http://localhost/CallCOPAPI/。
这是 contactUri：
这里是 contactUri.PathAndQuery：
最后，这是我的 405 响应：
这是我的 Web API 项目中的 WebApi.config 文件：
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApiGet",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{regionId}",
defaults: new { action = "Get" },
constraints: new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") });
var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
我已经尝试将传递给PutAsJsonAsync的路径简化为 string.Format("/api/department/{0}", department.Id) 和 string.Format("http://localhost/CallCOPAPI/api/department/{0}", department.Id)，但都没有成功。
有人有任何想法，为什么我会收到405错误吗？
更新
根据请求，这是我的Department控制器代码（我将同时发布我的前端项目Department控制器代码以及WebAPI的Department ApiController代码）：
前端部门控制器
namespace CallCOP.Controllers
{
public class DepartmentController : Controller
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
Uri contactUri = null;
public DepartmentController()
{
// set base address of WebAPI depending on your current environment
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[string.Format("APIEnvBaseAddress-{0}", CallCOP.Helpers.ConfigHelper.COPApplEnv)]);
// Add an Accept header for JSON format.
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
}
// need to only get departments that correspond to a Contact ID.
// GET: /Department/?regionId={0}
public ActionResult Index(int regionId)
{
response = client.GetAsync(string.Format("api/department/GetDeptsByRegionId/{0}", regionId)).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var departments = response.Content.ReadAsAsync<IEnumerable<Department>>().Result;
return View(departments);
}
else
{
LoggerHelper.GetLogger().InsertError(new Exception(string.Format(
"Cannot retrieve the list of department records due to HTTP Response Status Code not being successful: {0}", response.StatusCode)));
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
//
// GET: /Department/Create
public ActionResult Create(int regionId)
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Department/Create
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(int regionId, Department department)
{
department.RegionId = regionId;
response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/department", department).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return RedirectToAction("Edit", "Region", new { id = regionId });
}
else
{
LoggerHelper.GetLogger().InsertError(new Exception(string.Format(
"Cannot create a new department due to HTTP Response Status Code not being successful: {0}", response.StatusCode)));
return RedirectToAction("Edit", "Region", new { id = regionId });
}
}
//
// GET: /Department/Edit/5
public ActionResult Edit(int id = 0)
{
response = client.GetAsync(string.Format("api/department/{0}", id)).Result;
Department department = response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Department>().Result;
if (department == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(department);
}
//
// POST: /Department/Edit/5
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit(int regionId, Department department)
{
response = client.GetAsync(string.Format("api/department/{0}", department.Id)).Result;
contactUri = response.RequestMessage.RequestUri;
response = client.PutAsJsonAsync(string.Format(contactUri.PathAndQuery), department).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return RedirectToAction("Index", new { regionId = regionId });
}
else
{
LoggerHelper.GetLogger().InsertError(new Exception(string.Format(
"Cannot edit the department record due to HTTP Response Status Code not being successful: {0}", response.StatusCode)));
return RedirectToAction("Index", new { regionId = regionId });
}
}
//
// GET: /Department/Delete/5
public ActionResult Delete(int id = 0)
{
response = client.GetAsync(string.Format("api/department/{0}", id)).Result;
Department department = response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Department>().Result;
if (department == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(department);
}
//
// POST: /Department/Delete/5
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int regionId, int id)
{
response = client.GetAsync(string.Format("api/department/{0}", id)).Result;
contactUri = response.RequestMessage.RequestUri;
response = client.DeleteAsync(contactUri).Result;
return RedirectToAction("Index", new { regionId = regionId });
}
}
}
Web API 部门 ApiController
namespace CallCOPAPI.Controllers
{
public class DepartmentController : ApiController
{
private CallCOPEntities db = new CallCOPEntities(HelperClasses.DBHelper.GetConnectionString());
// GET api/department
public IEnumerable<Department> Get()
{
return db.Departments.AsEnumerable();
}
// GET api/department/5
public Department Get(int id)
{
Department dept = db.Departments.Find(id);
if (dept == null)
{
throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound));
}
return dept;
}
// this should accept a contact id and return departments related to the particular contact record
// GET api/department/5
public IEnumerable<Department> GetDeptsByRegionId(int regionId)
{
IEnumerable<Department> depts = (from i in db.Departments
where i.RegionId == regionId
select i);
return depts;
}
// POST api/department
public HttpResponseMessage Post(Department department)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Departments.Add(department);
db.SaveChanges();
HttpResponseMessage response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, department);
return response;
}
else
{
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState);
}
}
// PUT api/department/5
public HttpResponseMessage Put(int id, Department department)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState);
}
if (id != department.Id)
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
db.Entry(department).State = EntityState.Modified;
try
{
db.SaveChanges();
}
catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex)
{
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, ex);
}
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
// DELETE api/department/5
public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
{
Department department = db.Departments.Find(id);
if (department == null)
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
db.Departments.Remove(department);
try
{
db.SaveChanges();
}
catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex)
{
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, ex);
}
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, department);
}
}
}
[HttpPut]吗？（如果适用，也可以使用[HttpPost]和[HttpDelete]） - Chris Pratt[HttpPut]，对吗？因为Department的前端控制器（Edit方法）具有[HttpPost]属性。 - Mike Marks[HttpPut]等属性。 - Mike Marks