iOS中带有CollectionView子视图的UIViewController无法显示单元格

Question

我有一个包含子视图的UIViewController，子视图是一个UICollectionView。我的视图控制器实现了所有的CollectionView代理方法。但是某些单元格为黑色（当我滚动时它们才会出现，似乎是随机的）。我的代码如下：

#import "NewGalleryViewController.h"

@interface MyCell : UICollectionViewCell

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *imageView;
@end

@implementation MyCell

-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    NSLog(@"frame = %@\n", NSStringFromCGRect(frame));
    if (self)
    {
        self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.imageView];
    }
    return self;
}

@end

@interface NewGalleryViewController () <UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>

@property (nonatomic,strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;
@end

@implementation NewGalleryViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
    [layout setItemSize:CGSizeMake(75, 75)];

    self.collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:layout];
    self.collectionView.delegate = self;
    self.collectionView.dataSource = self;

    [self.collectionView registerClass:[MyCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"newcell"];
    [self.view addSubview:self.collectionView];
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
    return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 100;
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    MyCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"newcell" forIndexPath:indexPath];

    cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"114"];
    return cell;
}



-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)indexPath.row);
}

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return CGSizeMake(75,75);
}

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 10;
}
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 0;
}
@end

- Avba

Answer 1

我解决了你的问题。

-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
  self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

if (self)
{
    self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds]; // earlier it was frame
    [self.contentView addSubview:self.imageView];
}
  return self;
}

在创建内容图像视图时，不要使用单元格的框架，而应该使用self.bounds。我不确定原因。此时框架可能会有所不同，而边界将给出实际值。

- Anil Varghese

---

帧属性可能包含大于0的x和y位置值。在bounds属性上的位置值始终为0。 - NovaJoe

Answer 2

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        NSArray *arrayOfviews = [[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"PersonCollectionViewCell" owner:self options:nil];
        self = [[arrayOfviews objectAtIndex:0]isKindOfClass:[UICollectionViewCell class]] ? [arrayOfviews objectAtIndex:0] : nil;

    }
    return self;
}

- Atef