冻结可执行文件时出现错误信息：“缺少必需的依赖项，导入错误：缺少必需的依赖项 [ 'numpy' ]”。

Question

我正在尝试使用Python 3.6制作可执行程序，而我找到的唯一能做到这一点的软件是cx_Freeze。然而，每次在CMD中运行“python setup.py build”时，当我尝试打开我的应用程序时，都会出现错误。

当我尝试冻结可执行文件时，出现了缺少所需依赖项的错误，导入错误：缺少必需的依赖项['numpy']。

这是我的setup.py文件：

import cx_Freeze
from cx_Freeze import setup
from cx_Freeze import Executable
import sys
import matplotlib
import pandas

import os

import os.path
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')

base = None

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = "Win32GUI"

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("EXE.py",icon = 'RomacLogo.ico', base=base)]

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["numpy"]}

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name = "DAGM",
    options = {"build.exe":{"packages":["tkinter", "matplotlib",'numpy', "numpy.lib.format", "pandas", "glob"], "include_files":["RomacLogo.ico"]}},
    version = "0.01",
    description = "Data Transfer and Analysis Application",
    executables = executables
)

除了cx_freeze，还有其他可用于制作可执行文件的冻结程序吗？

非常感谢您的任何帮助！

- Markus T.

Answer 1

在 Lib/site-packages/numpy/core/ 中找到名为 _methods 的numpy子模块，复制并粘贴到 build/exe.win64-3.6/numpy/core/。

- James R.

Answer 2

已解决-有点...我在Python 3.5.0中创建了一个虚拟环境，并能够运行Python 3.5的py-installer。但是无法让cx_Freeze工作，因为numpy依赖项仍然存在问题。

- Markus T.

Answer 3

这是我的setup.py文件，我可以确认它适用于带有tkinter、pandas和numpy的应用程序的CX_freeze。Numpy似乎确实很难解决。

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os

build_exe_options = {"include_files": ["tcl86t.dll", "tk86t.dll"], "packages": ["numpy"]} 


base = None  
if sys.platform == "win32":  
    base = "Win32GUI"  


os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\lyu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\lyu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\tcl\tk8.6'

setup(
      name = "Fun Fun Fun",
      version = "1.0",
      description = "Fun Fun Fun",
      options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
      executables = [Executable("funfunfunfunfun.py", base = base)],
      package_dir={'': ''},
      )

- Lionel Yu