在Ubuntu 16.04中，Dpkg警告：软件包'x'的文件列表文件丢失；假定该软件包当前未安装任何文件。

Question

在Ubuntu 16.04中，Dpkg警告：软件包'x'的文件列表文件丢失；假定该软件包当前未安装任何文件。

4

我正在使用带有Lubuntu桌面环境的Ubuntu 16.04。当我执行“apt-get upgrade”命令时，出现了以下问题，已经持续了三天以上。我不知道问题的原因以及如何解决。

注意：3天前，我尝试升级Linux-header-4.4.66，但是出现了错误。我已将其删除。现在，我回到了之前正常工作的Linux-header-4.4.64。

Error on sudo apt-get dist-upgrade (only last 15 line of 500+ line error):

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-xkb1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libvorbis-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-core7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 37151 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libgtk-3-bin_3.18.9-1ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/sbin/update-icon-caches to /usr/sbin/update-icon-caches.gtk2 by libgtk-3-bin'
dpkg-divert: error: rename involves overwriting '/usr/sbin/update-icon-caches.gtk2' with
  different file '/usr/sbin/update-icon-caches', not allowed
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-bin_3.18.9-1ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-bin_3.18.9-1ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

- samuel dinesh

1个回答

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- Fitzeng · Accepted Answer

我昨晚解决了这个问题。如果你懂中文，可以在我的博客上阅读这个解决方案。我将在这里用我的简陋英语详细说明。

Create three files in you desktop or anywhere you want.
```
fix.sh
txt
fixit.py
```

Add contents in these files

fix.sh: Just an Empty file.

txt: Copy your log into this file with '\n' to separate each line. Just like this:

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-xkb1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed 
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libvorbis-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed

fixit.py: fill the file with the following contents.

#!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    __author__ = 'Fitzeng'
    import re
    def main():
        fix = open('fix.sh', 'w+')
        for line in open("txt"):
            pkg = re.match(re.compile('''dpkg: warning: files list file for package '(.+)' '''), line)
            if pkg:
                cmd = "sudo apt-get install --reinstall " + pkg.group(1)
                fix.write(cmd + '\n')
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()

Execute these file.
```
chmod 777 *
python fixit.py
./fix.sh
```

好的，问题解决了。实际上，你会发现你也可以选择重新安装这些软件包来解决问题。因此，有很多种方法可以修复它。