共享的VirtualBox文件夹上Gem安装失败

Question

有一个使用VirtualBox的Windows主机和Ubuntu客户端。

在Ubuntu上，我们可以轻松安装单个gem。但是，在运行以下命令时：

bundle install --path vendor

对于在Ubuntu共享文件夹中的应用程序，它会出现错误。

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
/var/www/chef-playground/vendor/ruby/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:226: warning: Insecure world writable dir /opt/chef/embedded/bin in PATH, mode 040777
Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'install' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Activating libxml2 2.8.0 (from /var/www/chef-playground/vendor/ruby/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1/ports/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2/2.8.0)...
Extracting libxslt-1.1.26.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-linux-gnu/ports/libxslt/1.1.26... OK
Running 'configure' for libxslt 1.1.26... OK
Running 'compile' for libxslt 1.1.26... OK
Running 'install' for libxslt 1.1.26... OK
Activating libxslt 1.1.26 (from /var/www/chef-playground/vendor/ruby/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1/ports/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxslt/1.1.26)...
checking for libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for libxslt/xslt.h... yes
checking for libexslt/exslt.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -lxml2... yes
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... yes
checking for exsltFuncRegister() in -lexslt... yes
checking for xmlHasFeature()... yes
checking for xmlFirstElementChild()... yes
checking for xmlRelaxNGSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes
checking for xmlRelaxNGSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes
checking for xmlRelaxNGSetValidStructuredErrors()... yes
checking for xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors()... yes
checking for xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes
creating Makefile

Text file busy @ unlink_internal - ./siteconf20140313-27134-167s4eq.rb

Gem files will remain installed in /var/www/chef-playground/vendor/ruby/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/www/chef-playground/vendor/ruby/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.6.1/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'` succeeds before bundling

- jadent

Answer 1

你的堆栈跟踪的最后一行有解释。

An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'` succeeds before bundling

我在使用Fedora 20时遇到了同样的错误。在nokogiri网站上有一个很好的解释，可以帮助你克服这个问题。

我运行了以下两个命令，然后bundle install就可以正常工作了：

sudo yum install -y rubygem-nokogiri
sudo yum install -y gcc ruby-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

- Joshua Wilson

Answer 2

可能是因为这个原因：

Text file busy @ unlink_internal - ./siteconf20140313-27134-167s4eq.rb

这显然是关于共享文件夹、Virtualbox和Windows主机的现有问题。看起来他们一直在指责Windows过于激进的文件处理。

https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/2282

Ansible文本文件忙错误

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/52951/gedit-wont-save-a-file-on-a-virtualbox-share-text-file-busy

您可以尝试通过在客户机上的某个位置安装gem来解决问题，而不是在共享文件夹内安装，即在您的主目录中安装gem：bundle install --path ~/vendor。您可能需要重新配置.bundle/config以确保指向正确的目录。

- user91844