使用ggplot在一个图中绘制地图

Question

如果我想在绘图中绘制地图，我会这样做：

library(ggplot2)
library(sf)
library(cowplot)
library(gridExtra)
library(raster)

df <- data.frame(x = 1980:1999, y = sample(1:20, 20, replace = T))
shp.dat <- getData('GADM', country='FRA', level=1)

shp.dat <- shp.dat %>% st_as_sf()

p <- ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y)) + geom_line() + ylim(0, 100)
p.shp <- ggplot() +  
        geom_sf(data = shp.dat, fill = ifelse(shp.dat$ID_1 == 1,"red", "grey")) 
inset_map <- ggdraw() + draw_plot(p, 0, 0, 1, 1) + draw_plot(p.shp, 0.5, 0.52, 0.5, 0.4) 
inset_map

现在我有四个图，我已经这样绘制了它们

  df <- data.frame(x = 1980:1999, 
                 y1 = sample(1:20, 20, replace = T), 
                 y2 = sample(1:20, 20, replace = T), 
                 y3 = sample(1:20, 20, replace = T), 
                 y4 = sample(1:20, 20, replace = T))


p1 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y1)) + geom_line() + ylim(0, 100)
p2 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y2)) + geom_line() + ylim(0, 100)
p3 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y3)) + geom_line() + ylim(0, 100)
p4 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y4)) + geom_line() + ylim(0, 100)

pp <- grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, p4, ncol = 2)

对于每个图，我希望添加地图作为插图。

inset_map <- ggdraw() + draw_plot(pp, 0, 0, 1, 1) + draw_plot(p.shp, 0.5, 0.52, 0.5, 0.4)

如何在每个图中单独显示地图插图？

您如何将地图作为插图嵌入到每个单独的绘图中？

请注意，保留了HTML标签。

- 89_Simple

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getData 函数是来自 raster 包吗？ - Z.Lin

是的。抱歉，我忘了提到它。 - 89_Simple

Answer 1

在将结果传递给 grid.arrange() 之前，您可以应用与生成单个 inset_map 相同的代码逻辑：

plot.list <- list(p1, p2, p3, p4)

plot.list %>%

  # add inset map to each plot in the list
  lapply(function(p) ggdraw() + 
           draw_plot(p, 0, 0, 1, 1) + 
           draw_plot(p.shp, 0.5, 0.52, 0.5, 0.4)) %>%

  # convert each plot in the list to grob
  lapply(ggplotGrob) %>%

  # arrange in grid, as before
  grid.arrange(grobs = ., ncol = 2)

- Z.Lin