重复ID、标签为空或父ID与另一个片段相同,适用于com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment。

344
我有一个包含三个选项卡的应用程序。
每个选项卡都有自己的布局.xml文件。main.xml拥有自己的地图碎片,这是应用程序首次启动时显示的选项卡。
除了切换选项卡时出现问题外,一切正常。如果我尝试切换回地图碎片选项卡,就会出现错误。在其他选项卡之间切换则没有问题。
可能出了什么问题?
这是我的主类、main.xml以及我使用的相关类(您还将在底部找到错误日志)。
package com.nfc.demo;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NFCDemoActivity extends Activity {

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
        bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
        bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);

        bar.addTab(bar
                .newTab()
                .setText("Map")
                .setTabListener(
                        new TabListener<MapFragment>(this, "map",
                                MapFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar
                .newTab()
                .setText("Settings")
                .setTabListener(
                        new TabListener<SettingsFragment>(this, "settings",
                                SettingsFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar
                .newTab()
                .setText("About")
                .setTabListener(
                        new TabListener<AboutFragment>(this, "about",
                                AboutFragment.class)));

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
        }
        // setContentView(R.layout.main);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
    }

    public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements
            ActionBar.TabListener {
        private final Activity mActivity;
        private final String mTag;
        private final Class<T> mClass;
        private final Bundle mArgs;
        private Fragment mFragment;

        public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
            this(activity, tag, clz, null);
        }

        public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz,
                Bundle args) {
            mActivity = activity;
            mTag = tag;
            mClass = clz;
            mArgs = args;

            // Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab,
            // probably from a previously saved state. If so, deactivate
            // it, because our initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
            mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
            if (mFragment != null && !mFragment.isDetached()) {
                FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager()
                        .beginTransaction();
                ft.detach(mFragment);
                ft.commit();
            }
        }

        public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment == null) {
                mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName(),
                        mArgs);
                ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
            } else {
                ft.attach(mFragment);
            }
        }

        public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment != null) {
                ft.detach(mFragment);
            }
        }

        public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                         .show();
        }
    }

}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <fragment
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/mapFragment"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

相关类(MapFragment.java)
package com.nfc.demo;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MapFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container, false);
    }

    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

错误

android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #7: 
     Error inflating class fragment
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
   at com.nfc.demo.MapFragment.onCreateView(MapFragment.java:15)
   at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1695)
   at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:885)
   at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.attachFragment(FragmentManager.java:1255)
   at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:672)
   at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1435)
   at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:441)
   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
     Binary XML file line #7: Duplicate id 0x7f040005, tag null, or 
     parent id 0xffffffff with another fragment for 
     com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment
   at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4722)
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:680)
   ... 19 more

尝试使用以下代码:return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState); 而不是 return inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container, false); - Nik
当savedInstanceState不为空时,您不应添加您的片段。 - muyiou
看一下这条评论,它可能会有所帮助:https://dev59.com/g-o6XIcBkEYKwwoYNBpn#31723342 - Oleksandr
2
请更改已接受的答案!您选择了一个非常糟糕的答案,会导致内存泄漏!正确的答案是:https://dev59.com/Qeo6XIcBkEYKwwoYOR0q#19815266 - Daniele Segato
23个回答

0

尝试为您的mapView父布局设置一个id(android:id="@+id/maps_dialog")。对我有用。


0

我在viewPager中遇到了这个问题,崩溃的原因是每个fragment都必须有自己的标签,不允许为同一fragment使用重复的标签或ID。


-1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent" >


<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
    android:id="@+id/mapview"
    android:layout_width="100dip"
    android:layout_height="100dip"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_marginRight="15dp" >
</com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView>

为什么不使用MapView对象而不是MapFragment来插入地图?虽然我不确定MapView是否有任何限制,但我发现它很有用。

抱歉,我得知那是Google Maps API的已弃用的旧版本。 - Ankur Gautam

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