自定义WPF DatePickerTextBox模板

Question

我正在尝试在DatePicker控件中使用自定义的TextBox，但是我无法将日期从弹出日历绑定到TextBox。除非必须，我不想对整个DatePicker进行样式设置，而且DatePickerTextBox有自己的控件，所以肯定有一种方法只修改它。下面的代码是我开始的部分：

<Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
                <TextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" Text="{Binding Path=SelectedDate}" />
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

我可能没有正确进行绑定，或者 PART_TextBox 可能不正确，因为它不是 DatePicker 模板本身的一部分。

- Randy Cleary

Answer 1

试试这个：

<DatePicker>
    <DatePicker.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
            <Setter Property="Control.Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate>
                        <TextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" 
                                    Text="{Binding Path=SelectedDate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DatePicker}}}" />
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </DatePicker.Resources>
</DatePicker>

- ASanch

---

我有一个问题：它不遵守默认模板的短/长日期格式。 - dex3703

您可以将StringFormat添加到TextBinding中，并指定格式，例如：<TextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" Text="{Binding Path=SelectedDate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DatePicker}},StringFormat=d}" /> - Dominik

Answer 2

我知道这个问题已经有很长时间的答案了，但是直接绑定到DatePicker的Text属性将允许你的控件模板中的TextBox轻松地遵守DatePicker提供的短/长格式。

<DatePicker>
    <DatePicker.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate>
                        <TextBox Text="{Binding Text, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DatePicker}}}" />
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </DatePicker.Resources>
</DatePicker>

“PART_TextBox”不是DatePickerTextBox模板的一部分，因此也不是必需的。DatePickerTextBox包含的唯一PART是：

[TemplatePart(Name = DatePickerTextBox.ElementContentName, Type = typeof(ContentControl))]
public sealed partial class DatePickerTextBox : TextBox

private const string ElementContentName = "PART_Watermark";

并继承自 TextBoxBase...

[TemplatePart(Name = "PART_ContentHost", Type = typeof(FrameworkElement))] 
public abstract class TextBoxBase : Control

internal const string ContentHostTemplateName = "PART_ContentHost";

替代方案： 如果您选择不使用TextBox并使用继承的PART，您将能够更改DatePickerTextBox而不会改变控件的默认功能。

<DatePicker>
    <DatePicker.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate>
                        <Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}">
                            <Border BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                    BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                    Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"/>

                            <ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"
                                          HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                          VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                        </Grid>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </DatePicker.Resources>
</DatePicker>

- Anthony M.

---

我已经花了数小时在这上面，然后我在一堆问题和答案中找到了你的答案。你的实现是最好的。干得好！ - Tronald

Answer 3

如果你在XAML中声明了一个元素（1），然后在Design视图中查看它，你可以右键单击（2）并导出其模板（3）：

1

<Window ...attributes...>
    <Grid>
        <DatePickerTextBox />
    </Grid>
</Window>

2

3

<Style x:Key="DatePickerTextBoxStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="VerticalFirst"/>
    <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
                <Grid>
                    <Grid.Resources>
                        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="WatermarkBrush" Color="#FFAAAAAA"/>
                    </Grid.Resources>
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                            <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0"/>
                                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.1" To="MouseOver"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                            <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="#FF99C1E2" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement"/>
                                    <ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="#FF99C1E2" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" Storyboard.TargetName="watermark_decorator"/>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="WatermarkStates">
                            <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unwatermarked"/>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Watermarked">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement"/>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_Watermark"/>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                            <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused"/>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisual"/>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <Border x:Name="Border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="1" Opacity="1" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                        <Grid x:Name="WatermarkContent" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
                            <Border x:Name="ContentElement" BorderBrush="#FFFFFFFF" BorderThickness="1"/>
                            <Border x:Name="watermark_decorator" BorderBrush="#FFFFFFFF" BorderThickness="1">
                                <ContentControl x:Name="PART_Watermark" Focusable="False" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Padding="2"/>
                            </Border>
                            <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="0" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                            <Border x:Name="FocusVisual" BorderBrush="#FF45D6FA" CornerRadius="1" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0"/>
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

- Ben

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非常感谢您提供的超级有用的提示:D。 - Shiasu-sama