纯粹使用GLSL实现2D动态模糊和高斯模糊

Question

我愿意用纯GLSL实现运动模糊或高斯模糊。我已经创建了一些基本的着色器，已经有了一些想法。

我的着色器：

顶点着色器：

attribute vec4 a_color;
attribute vec2 a_position;
attribute vec2 a_texCoord0;

uniform mat4 u_projTrans;

varying vec4 v_color;
varying vec2 v_texCoord0;

void main() {
    v_color = a_color;
    v_texCoord0 = a_texCoord0;
    gl_Position =  u_projTrans * vec4(a_position, 0.0f, 1.0f);  
}

片元着色器：

varying vec4 v_color;
varying vec2 v_texCoord0;

uniform vec2 screenSize;

uniform sampler2D u_texture;
uniform vec4 v_time;

const float RADIUS = 0.75;

const float SOFTNESS = 0.6;

void main() {
    vec4 texColor = texture2D(u_texture, v_texCoord0);
    vec4 timedColor = (v_color + v_time);

    vec2 position = (gl_FragCoord.xy / screenSize.xy) - vec2(0.5);
    float len = length(position);

    float vignette = smoothstep(RADIUS, RADIUS-SOFTNESS, len);

    texColor.rgb = mix(texColor.rgb, texColor.rgb * vignette, 0.5);

    gl_FragColor = vec4(texColor.rgb * timedColor.rgb, texColor.a);
}

使用纯GLSL创建模糊效果是一个好主意吗？有没有人有关于如何做到这一点的想法？
既然我心中已经有了一些想法，那我不妨回答自己的问题。

- julian

Answer 1

我将回答自己的问题。

最终，我只改变了片段着色器：

varying vec4 vColor;
varying vec2 vTexCoord;

uniform vec2 screenSize;

uniform sampler2D u_texture;
uniform vec4 v_time;

const float RADIUS = 0.75;

const float SOFTNESS = 0.6;

const float blurSize = 1.0/1000.0;

void main() {

    vec4 texColor = vec4(0.0); // texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord)
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - 4.0*blurSize) * 0.05;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - 3.0*blurSize) * 0.09;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - 2.0*blurSize) * 0.12;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - blurSize) * 0.15;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord) * 0.16;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + blurSize) * 0.15;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + 2.0*blurSize) * 0.12;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + 3.0*blurSize) * 0.09;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + 4.0*blurSize) * 0.05;

    vec4 timedColor = (vColor + v_time);

    vec2 position = (gl_FragCoord.xy / screenSize.xy) - vec2(0.5);
    float len = length(position);

    float vignette = smoothstep(RADIUS, RADIUS-SOFTNESS, len);

    texColor.rgb = mix(texColor.rgb, texColor.rgb * vignette, 0.5);

    gl_FragColor = vec4(texColor.rgb * timedColor.rgb, texColor.a);
}

实际的模糊效果在这里实现：

    vec4 texColor = vec4(0.0); // texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord)
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - 4.0*blurSize) * 0.05;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - 3.0*blurSize) * 0.09;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - 2.0*blurSize) * 0.12;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord - blurSize) * 0.15;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord) * 0.16;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + blurSize) * 0.15;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + 2.0*blurSize) * 0.12;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + 3.0*blurSize) * 0.09;
    texColor += texture2D(u_texture, vTexCoord + 4.0*blurSize) * 0.05;

效果使用GLSL纯粹进行高斯模糊。 您可以随时调整变量以符合您的喜好。

- julian

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@Mikhail 我需要等待8个小时 :D - julian

@IsraelG. 这个运动模糊是像这个 http://tinyurl.com/ojjwv67 吗？还是只是简单的模糊？ - SteveL

@SteveL 这更像是高斯模糊，但如果你了解GLSL的话，你可以轻松编辑它使其作为一个运动模糊。 - julian